When you're a teen you start being more aware of what other people think. There seems to be a “right” thing to wear, or say, or do. There also seem to be things that you shouldn’t do-things that could be embarrassing, or lose your points with friends. This can lead to social anxiety.
Some kids feel so anxious that they develop something called social anxiety disorder (障碍), which is diagnosed (诊断) when you worry so much about how you appear to others that you stop doing things you need to and want to do for fear of embarrassing yourself.
Kids with social anxiety disorder aren't just nervous when they’re at parties or giving a speech in class. Even small interactions (互动), like answering a question in class or eating with friends in the cafeteria can feel extremely scary to kids with social anxiety disorder. That's because they fear they might accidentally do something embarrassing or offensive, and it will make others judge or even reject them.
And while kids who are just shy will gradually warm up to new people and situations over time, kids with social anxiety don't. Shyness might hold you back to some degree from doing things, but it won't deeply influence your ability to do your job as a teenager, which is to function in school, function in your family, and to have friends and be a part of your peer-related community. But social anxiety will.
Many teens experience anxiety disorders. Being brave and telling someone how you feel might seem scary, but if you can get over that obstacle, someone will want to listen. Asking for help can be hard, but it really is important.
当你是一个青少年的时候,你开始更注意别人的想法。似乎有一个“正确”的穿、说、做的事情。似乎还有一些事情是你不应该做的——这些事情可能会让你感到尴尬,或者在朋友面前失分。这会导致社交焦虑。
有些孩子感到非常焦虑,以至于患上了一种叫做社交焦虑障碍(障碍)的疾病,这种疾病的诊断是(诊断),当你太担心自己在别人面前的形象,以至于你停止做你需要做的和想做的事情,因为害怕让自己尴尬。
患有社交焦虑症的孩子不仅在参加聚会或在课堂上演讲时感到紧张。即使是很小的互动(互动),比如在课堂上回答问题或与朋友在自助餐厅吃饭,也会让患有社交焦虑症的孩子感到非常害怕。这是因为他们担心自己可能会不小心做一些令人尴尬或冒犯的事情,这会让别人评判甚至拒绝他们。
虽然害羞的孩子会随着时间的推移逐渐适应新的人和环境,但患有社交焦虑症的孩子却不会。害羞可能会在某种程度上阻碍你做事,但它不会深刻影响你作为青少年的工作能力,也就是在学校、在家庭中发挥作用、结交朋友、成为同龄人社区的一部分。但社交焦虑会。
许多青少年患有焦虑症。勇敢地告诉别人你的感受可能看起来很可怕,但如果你能克服这个障碍,就会有人愿意倾听。寻求帮助可能很难,但这真的很重要。
句子成分分析:
There also seem to be things (that you shouldn'tdothings (that could be embarrassing, or lose your points [with friends]).
句子语法结构详解:
(shouldn't = should not)
* there 引导 there seem to be ... 句型, 表示“似乎有”的意思。
* seem 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* to be 为不定式。
* 第1个 be 为系动词。
* 第1个 that 为关系代词,引导定语从句。句子有省略。
* 第2个 that 为关系代词,引导定语从句。
* 第2个 be 为系动词作谓语。
* embarrassing 为形容词作表语。
* lose 为谓语。
* you 为人称代词。should, can 为情态动词。your 为形容词型物主代词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Vocabulary:
also ['ɔ:lsәu] | ad. | 而且;此外;也;同样 |
seem [si:m] | vi. | 1) 好像,似乎,看来 2) (缓和语气)感到好像,觉得似乎 |
thing [θiŋ] | n. | 1) 东西,物 2) 物件,物品,事物 |
embarrassing | a. | 1) 令人难堪的, 令人为难的 2) 令人尴尬的 |
or [ɔ:] | conj. | 1) 或,或者,还是 2) 否则,要不然 |
lose [lu:z] | vt. | 1) 失去,损失,丧失 2) 丢失,遗失 |
point [pɔint] | n. | 1) 点,地点,位置 2) 论点,观点 3) 得分,点 4) (通常作 the point)重点,要点,核心 |
friend [frend] | n. | 1) 朋友 2) 支持者 |
句子成分分析:
Some kids feel so anxious || that they develop something called social anxiety disorder , || which is diagnosed||when
you worry so much [about {how you appear [to others (that yu stop doing things (you need) to and want to do [for
fear of embarrassing yourself])]}].
句子语法结构详解:
* feel 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* 句中含有 so...that...结构,意为“那么/如此……以致”。
* anxious 为形容词作表语。
* 第1个 that 为连词,引导结果或目的状语从句。
* develop 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* called 为过去分词,作后置定语。
* which 为疑问代词,引导特殊疑问句。
* diagnosed 为谓语,采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* when 为连词,引导时间状语从句。
* worry 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* how 为连接副词,引导宾语从句。
* appear 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* 第2个 that 为关系代词,引导定语从句。
* stop 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* doing 为动名词。
* 第4个 you 开头为定语从句,引导词 that 被省略。
* need 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* want 为谓语。
* to do 为不定式,作宾语。
* embarrassing 为动名词,作介词宾语。
* you 为人称代词。they 为人称代词主格。yourself 为自身代词。something, other 为不定代词。is 为助动词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
so much | 1) 这么多, 那么多 2) 这么, 那么, 达到这种程度 |
stop doing sth | 停止做某事 |
for fear of sth/of doing sth | 以免..., 唯恐... |
so...that... | 那么/如此……以致 |
Vocabulary:
some [sʌm] | a. | 1) 一些 2) 某一, 某个 |
kid [kid] | n. | 1) 小孩,年轻人 2) 小山羊 |
feel [fi:l] | vi. | 1) 感觉到 2) 给……感觉,有印象,感受到 |
anxious ['æŋʃәs] | a. | 1) 焦虑,忧虑,担心 2) 令人焦虑的,流露出忧虑的 |
develop [di'velәp] | vt. | 1) 发展, 使壮大 2) 开发,研制 |
something ['sʌmθiŋ] | pron | 1) 某事, 某物 2) 被视为重要或有意义的事物 |
call [kɔ:l] | vt. | 1) 大声叫,大声说 2) 把……叫做,称呼 |
social ['sәuʃәl] | a. | 1) 社会的 2) 社会上的,社会地位的 |
anxiety [æŋ'zaiәti] | n. | 1) 焦虑,忧虑 2) 担心,忧虑,害怕 |
disorder [dis'ɔ:dә] | n. | 1) 骚乱,动乱 2) 混乱,杂乱 |
diagnose ['daiәgnәuz] | vt. | 诊断(疾病),判断(问题的原因) |
worry ['wʌri] | vt. | 1) (使)担心,(使)担忧,使发愁 2) 骚扰,烦扰,使不安宁 |
about [ә'baut] | prep. | 1) 关于, 有关(...的) 2) 在...附近 3) 在...各处 |
句子成分分析:
Asking for help can be hard, || but it really is important.
句子语法结构详解:
* Asking 为动名词,在句中作主语。
* be 为系动词作谓语。
* hard 为形容词作表语。
* but 为并列连词,连接并列句,表转折。
* is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* important 为形容词作表语。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
1) 请求, 要求 2) 征求(意见等), 征询,询问 |
Vocabulary:
help [help] | n. | 1) 帮助,援助 2) 有助益的东西 |
hard [hɑ:d] | a. | 1) 困苦的,艰苦的,艰难的 2) 难做的,难懂的,难以回答的 3) 坚固的,坚硬的,结实的 4) 努力的,勤劳的 |
but [bʌt] | conj. | 1) 但是 2) 而, 却 |
really ['riәli] | ad. | 1) 实际上, 事实上,真实地,真正地 2) (强调观点等)确实,的确 |
important [im'pɔ:tәnt] | a. | 1) 重要的,有重大影响的,有巨大价值的 2) 影响很大的,权威的 |
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