与乌军两次交火后,朝军短板暴露,可能1个月内都无法打大仗
最近,朝鲜派遣的特种兵部队在俄罗斯的库尔斯克州苏贾地区参与了一系列战斗,引发了国际社会的广泛关注。
虽然这支近万名强兵已抵达俄罗斯大约一个月,却远未展现出其强大的战斗力。究竟是什么导致他们难以快速适应俄乌战场的节奏?这背后有着怎样的复杂局势?
首先,我们需要了解朝鲜军队的基本情况。这批军人都是经过至少四年严格训练的特种兵,理论上拥有优良的体能和战斗技能。
然而,困扰他们的问题却是技战术的滞后性。朝鲜的作战模式仍处于步兵与坦克直接交锋的传统战术阶段,这种方式已经明显不适合现代化战争的需求。
众所周知,俄乌战争是继承了冷战结束后多年来武器装备升级与信息化成果的地域冲突。
这场战争不仅仅是拼枪炮的数量,更是比拼信息化程度和精准打击能力。在这样的背景下,尽管朝鲜士兵有着良好的体能和纪律性,可面对这场信息化战争的高要求显得力不从心。
信息化战争最大的特点就是对感知和精确打击能力的高度依赖。正如美国国务卿布林肯所称,尽管俄罗斯军队给朝鲜士兵提供了炮兵、无人机及步兵基础战术等训练,但他们在实战中表现出的软弱无力,显示出巨大的“代差”。
在俄乌战斗前线,最重要的不再是成建制的步兵阵列与坦克群,而是一种猫捉老鼠般的战术游戏。双方使用高科技侦察和隐蔽手段,利用高精度武器进行远程打击。
传统军队可能一夜之间就被卫星和无人机定位暴露,随即遭到远程火力覆盖,这彻底改变了战斗的方式。
朝鲜部队的挑战在于他们必须迅速适应这种信息化主导的作战环境,从而重新定位自身角色。从历史来看,朝鲜军事力量以自主作战为主,而在现代战争中,他们必须学会成为俄军炮兵和空中力量的“打手”,切断敌军路线,充当肉盾,以代替传统的主导地位。
即使成功抢占阵地,也不意味着可以松一口气,因为敌方的反击可能更快、更精准。这意味着朝鲜部队需要学习如何在信息化条件下生存,这包括掌握电子战设备、无人机操作和反无人机技术,以及熟悉全天候的卫星监控和精确打击手段。
如果说战争初期,俄军还习惯于装甲集群推进和大兵团作战,到现在这些策略已被削弱成效的事实所逼不得不调整。2022-2023年的惨烈战斗教训促使俄军改变战术,以适应新形势;同样,朝军也必须加快适应这种新变化的步伐。
朝鲜士兵要想在实际作战中发挥作用,需要在两个方面做好调整:
首先是角色的转变,他们必须把自己从传统的突袭和破坏者角色转为俄军的辅助力量,通过有效阻击和精准引导来配合远程火力打击。
其次,提升小组作战的综合战术能力尤为紧迫。现代战斗常以小组形式进行,要求极高的灵活性和多技能,包括战场医疗、电子设备操作以及应对无人机威胁等。
如果朝鲜军队能够迅速适应这样的变化,并在技术装备和战术应用上有所提高,他们就有可能在这场长期的冲突中展现出更大的价值。
而俄乌战场的实际需求,也将倒逼朝鲜军队乃至其他落后国家的军事发展向信息化、智能化方向转型。
实际上,朝鲜军队的困境其实是许多国家在面对现代化战争时都会遇到的共性问题。
随着科技的发展,战争形式发生了质的飞跃,信息化、无人化、高精度打击已成为未来战争的主流。这不仅要求各国军队在硬件上装备更上一层楼,也要求在培训和战术理念上进行革命性的革新。
对于任何国家而言,忽视这一趋势带来的后果都可能是灾难性的。保持军事力量的现代化和信息化,不仅是战斗力的体现,更是国家安全的基石。
因此,各国都应该认真汲取朝鲜军队在俄乌冲突中的经验教训,加快自身军队的信息化建设和技术革新,以确保在未来可能面临的任何冲突中不被淘汰。
After two exchanges of fire with the Ukrainian army, the weaknesses of the North Korean army have been exposed, and they may not be able to fight a major battle for a month
Recently, special forces units dispatched by North Korea have participated in a series of battles in the Suja region of the Kursk Oblast in Russia, which has attracted widespread attention from the international community.
Although nearly ten thousand strong troops have arrived in Russia for about a month, they have yet to demonstrate their formidable combat effectiveness. What exactly makes it difficult for them to quickly adapt to the rhythm of the Russia Ukraine battlefield? What complex situation is behind this?
Firstly, we need to understand the basic situation of the North Korean military. These soldiers are all special forces soldiers who have undergone at least four years of rigorous training and theoretically possess excellent physical fitness and combat skills.
However, the problem that troubles them is the lag in their technical and tactical abilities. The combat mode of North Korea is still in the traditional tactical stage of direct confrontation between infantry and tanks, which is clearly not suitable for the needs of modern warfare.
As is well known, the Russo Ukrainian War is a regional conflict that inherits the achievements of weapon and equipment upgrades and informatization over the years since the end of the Cold War.
This war is not just about the quantity of firearms, but also about the level of informatization and precision strike capabilities. In this context, although North Korean soldiers have good physical fitness and discipline, they are unable to meet the high requirements of this information warfare.
The biggest characteristic of information warfare is its high dependence on perception and precision strike capabilities. As US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said, although the Russian army has provided artillery, unmanned aerial vehicles and infantry basic tactics training for Korean soldiers, their weakness in actual combat shows a huge "generational difference".
On the front line of the Russia Ukraine battle, the most important thing is no longer the organized infantry array and tank group, but a tactical game like cat and mouse. Both sides use high-tech reconnaissance and concealment methods, and employ high-precision weapons for long-range strikes.
Traditional military forces may be exposed overnight by satellite and drone positioning, and then be covered by long-range firepower, which completely changes the way combat is conducted.
The challenge for North Korean troops is that they must quickly adapt to this information-based combat environment and reposition their roles. From a historical perspective, North Korea's military forces have mainly relied on autonomous combat, but in modern warfare, they must learn to become the "enforcers" of Russian artillery and air power, cutting off enemy routes and acting as flesh shields to replace their traditional dominant position.
Even if one successfully seizes the battlefield, it does not mean they can breathe a sigh of relief, as the enemy's counterattack may be faster and more precise. This means that the North Korean military needs to learn how to survive under information technology conditions, including mastering electronic warfare equipment, drone operations, and anti drone technology, as well as being familiar with all-weather satellite monitoring and precision strike methods.
If we say that in the early stages of the war, the Russian army was still accustomed to armored group advancement and large soldier combat, but now these strategies have been weakened and forced to be adjusted. The lessons learned from the brutal battles of 2022-2023 prompted the Russian military to change tactics to adapt to the new situation; Similarly, the North Korean military must accelerate its pace of adapting to this new change.
In order for North Korean soldiers to play a role in actual combat, they need to make adjustments in two aspects:
Firstly, there is a transformation in their roles. They must transition from traditional roles of raiding and saboteurs to serving as auxiliary forces for the Russian military, coordinating long-range firepower strikes through effective interception and precise guidance.
Secondly, it is particularly urgent to enhance the comprehensive tactical capabilities of group operations. Modern battles are often conducted in small groups, requiring high flexibility and multi skills, including battlefield medical care, electronic equipment operation, and responding to drone threats.
If the North Korean military can quickly adapt to such changes and improve their technological equipment and tactical applications, they may demonstrate greater value in this long-term conflict.
The actual needs of the Russia Ukraine battlefield will also force the military development of the North Korean army and other backward countries to transform towards informatization and intelligence.
In fact, the predicament of the North Korean military is a common problem that many countries encounter when facing modern warfare.
With the development of technology, the form of warfare has undergone a qualitative leap, and informationization, unmanned, and high-precision strikes have become the mainstream of future warfare. This not only requires the armies of various countries to upgrade their hardware equipment, but also requires revolutionary innovations in training and tactical concepts.
The consequences of ignoring this trend could be catastrophic for any country. Maintaining the modernization and informatization of military forces is not only a reflection of combat effectiveness, but also the cornerstone of national security.
Therefore, all countries should earnestly learn from the experience and lessons of the Korean army in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, accelerate the informatization construction and technological innovation of their own army, so as to ensure that they will not be eliminated in any conflict they may face in the future.
1. Recently, special forces units dispatched by North Korea have participated in a series of battles in the Suja region of the Kursk Oblast in Russia, which has attracted widespread attention from the international community.
句子成分分析:
[Recently], special forces units dispatched [by North Korea] have participated in a series (of battles) [in the Suja region (of the Kursk Oblast)] [in Russia, (which has attracted widespread attention [from the international community])].
句子语法结构详解:
* dispatched 为过去分词,作后置定语。
* participated 为谓语,采用现在完成时。
* which 为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
* attracted 为谓语,采用现在完成时。
* have, has 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
North Korea | 朝鲜 |
participate in... | 参加... |
a series of... | 一系列..., 一连串..., 一套... |
Vocabulary:
recently ['ri:sntli] | ad. | 不久前;最近 |
special ['speʃәl] | a. | 1) 特殊的,特别的,不寻常的,不一般的 2) 重要的,格外看重的,特别关照的 |
force [fɔ:s] | n. | 1) 力量 2) 暴力 |
unit ['ju:nit] | n. | 1) 单独的事物,单位,单元 2) [商]一件商品 |
dispatch [dis'pætʃ] | vt. | 1) 派遣,调遣,派出 2) 发出,发送(邮件、包裹或信息) |
battle ['bætl] | n. | 1) 战役,战斗,搏斗 2) 较量,争论,斗争 |
region ['ri:dʒәn] | n. | 1) (通常界限不明的)地区,区域,地方 2) 行政区 |
Russia ['rʌʃә] | n. | 俄罗斯 |
attract [ә'trækt] | vt. | 1) 吸引,使喜爱,引起……的好感(或爱慕) 2) 招引 |
widespread ['waidspred] | a. | 分布广的,普遍的,广泛的 |
attention [ә'tenʃәn] | n. | 1) 注意,专心,留心 2) 兴趣,关注 |
international [,intә'næʃәnәl] | a. | 国际的 |
community [kә'mju:niti] | n. | 1) 社区,社会 2) 社团,团体 |
2. These soldiers are all special forces soldiers who have undergone at least four years of rigorous training and theoretically possess excellent physical fitness and combat skills.
句子成分分析:
These soldiers are all special forces soldiers (who have undergone [at least] four years (of rigorous training) and theoretically possess excellent physical fitness and combat skills).
句子语法结构详解:
(undergone 为 undergo 的过去分词。)
* are 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* all 为同位语
* who 为关系代词,引导定语从句。
* undergone 为谓语,采用现在完成时。
* possess 为谓语。
* all 为不定代词。have 为助动词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
at least | 1) 至少;不少于 2) 起码 (用于对否定情况补充肯定的评论) |
Vocabulary:
these [ði:z] | a. | 这些 |
soldier ['sәuldʒә] | n. | 士兵 |
all [ɔ:l] | pron | 全部, 全数, 一切 |
special ['speʃәl] | a. | 1) 特殊的,特别的,不寻常的,不一般的 2) 重要的,格外看重的,特别关照的 |
force [fɔ:s] | n. | 1) 力量 2) 暴力 |
undergo [,ʌndә'gәu] | vt. | 经历,经受(变化、不快的事等) |
four [fɔ:] | num | 四 |
year [jiә] | n. | 1) 年 2) 一年时间 |
rigorous ['rigәrәs] | a. | 1) 严格的,严厉的 2) 谨慎的,细致的,彻底的 |
training ['treiniŋ] | n. | 1) 训练,培训 2) (为参加体育比赛而进行的)训练,锻炼 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
theoretically [,θi:ә'retikli] | ad. | 理论上, 理论地 |
possess [pә'zes] | vt. | 1) 有,拥有 2) 具有(特质) |
excellent ['ekslәnt] | a. | 1) 优秀的,杰出的,极好的 2) (用以表示愉快或赞同)好极了,妙极了 |
physical ['fizikl] | a. | 1) 客观存在的,现实的,物质的,有形的 2) 身体的,肉体的,躯体的 |
fitness | n. | 1) 健壮,健康 2) 适合(某事物或做某事) |
skill ['skil] | n. | 1) 技巧,技艺 2) 技能,技术 |
3. The combat mode of North Korea is still in the traditional tactical stage of direct confrontation between infantry and tanks, which is clearly not suitable for the needs of modern warfare.
句子成分分析:
The combat mode (of North Korea) is still in the traditional tactical stage (of direct confrontation) [between infantry and tanks, (which is clearly not suitable for the needs (of modern warfare))].
句子语法结构详解:
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* which 为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
* 第2个 is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* suitable 为形容词作表语。
* the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
North Korea | 朝鲜 |
between...and... | 在...和...之间 |
be suitable for... | 适合... |
Vocabulary:
mode [mәud] | n. | 1) 方式,风格,样式 2) (设备的)模式,工作状态 |
still [stil] | ad. | 1) 仍然, 还是,还 2) (加强比较级)还要,还有,更 |
traditional [trә'diʃәnl] | a. | 1) 传统的,习俗的,惯例的 2) 传统的,因袭的,守旧的 |
tactical ['tæktikl] | a. | 1) 战术上的;策略上的 2) 有谋略的;手段高明的;善于谋划的 |
stage [steidʒ] | n. | 1) 阶段,步骤 2) (发展的)时期 3) 戏台,舞台 |
direct [di'rekt] | a. | 1) 直接的,亲自的,亲身的 2) 笔直的,径直的,最近的 |
confrontation | n. | 对抗,对峙,冲突 |
infantry ['infәntri] | n. | (统称)步兵 |
tank [tæŋk] | n. | 1) (贮放液体或气体的)箱,槽,罐 2) 箱(或桶等)所装之物,一箱(或一桶等)的量 |
clearly ['kliәli] | ad. | 1) 清楚地; 明白地; 明显地 2) 显然地; 无疑地 |
not [nɔt] | ad. | 1) 不,没有 2) 不没有 |
need [ni:d] | n. | 1) 需要, 必须 2) (needs)基本的必需品; 基本需要 |
modern ['mɔdәn] | a. | 1) 现代的,当代的,近代的 2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格)新式的,有别于传统的 |
warfare ['wɔ:fєә] | n. | 1) 战,作战,战争 2) (群体、公司等之间的)斗争,竞争,冲突 |
句子相关学习点:
still 和 yet 的区别
between 和 among 的区别
4. With the development of technology, the form of warfare has undergone a qualitative leap, and informationization, unmanned, and high-precision strikes have become the mainstream of future warfare.
句子成分分析:
[With the development (of technology)], the form (of warfare) has undergone a qualitative leap, and informationization, unmanned, || and high-precision strikes have become the mainstream (of future warfare).
句子语法结构详解:
(undergone 为 undergo 的过去分词。become 为过去分词,与其动词原形拼写相同。)
* undergone 为谓语,采用现在完成时。
* unmanned 为过去分词,作状语。
* 第2个 and 为并列连词,连接并列句。
* become 为系动词作谓语,采用现在完成时。
* mainstream 为名词作表语。
* has, have 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Vocabulary:
development [di'velәpmәnt] | n. | 1) 成长,发展,壮大 2) 研制,开发 |
technology [tek'nɔlәdʒi] | n. | 1) 技术,科技,工艺,工程技术,技术学,工艺学 2) 技术性机器(或设备) |
form [fɔ:m] | n. | 1) 形式,形状,样子 2) 表格 |
warfare ['wɔ:fєә] | n. | 1) 战,作战,战争 2) (群体、公司等之间的)斗争,竞争,冲突 |
undergo [,ʌndә'gәu] | vt. | 经历,经受(变化、不快的事等) |
qualitative ['kwɔlitәtiv] | a. | 质量的,定性的,性质的 |
leap [li:p] | n. | 1) 跳跃 2) 骤变,激增 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
unman [,ʌn'mæn] | vt. | 使失去男子气概, 使怯懦, 使气馁 |
strike [straik] | n. | 1) 罢工,罢课 2) 军事袭击,(尤指)空袭 |
become [bi'kʌm] | vt. | 1) 变得,变成 2) 适合(某人),(与……)相称 |
mainstream ['meinstri:m] | n. | (the mainstream)主流思想,主流群体 |
future ['fju:tʃә] | a. | 将来的,未来的,将来发生的 |
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