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文文快科技7月16日消息，7月15日，法国竞争管理局证实，他们正在对NVIDIA可能存在的反市场竞争行为进行深入调查。
法国竞争管理局主席Benoit Coeure在记者会上表示，如果调查结果显示NVIDIA确实存在问题，公司将会受到正式的指控。
此前已有媒体报道称，法国监管机构准备对NVIDIA提出正式指控，这起调查源于去年9月对“显示卡产业”相关企业的搜查行动。
监管机构特别关注NVIDIA的CUDA芯片编程软件，随着程序员对CUDA软件的依赖加深，监管机构担忧这可能在一定程度上违反了公平竞争原则。
此外，法国监管机构在6月28日的一份关于生成式AI竞争的报告中提到了芯片供应商滥用的风险，并对NVIDIA的市场主导地位表示担忧。
NVIDIA作为生成式AI热潮的最大受益者之一，其在AI芯片市场的高占比已经引起了监管机构的注意。
法国财政部长曾指出，92%的GPU市场被NVIDIA占据，这种主导地位加剧了国际间的不平等现象，并扼杀了公平竞争。
违反法国反垄断规定的公司可能面临高达其全球年营业额10%的罚款，然而，涉事企业也可以通过做出让步来避免罚款。
AI chip explosion, NVIDIA targeted by anti-monopoly measures! France confirms ongoing investigation
On July 16th, Fast Technology reported that on July 15th, the French competition Authority confirmed that they are conducting a thorough investigation into NVIDIA's possible anti market competition behavior.
Benoit Coeure, Chairman of the French Competition Authority, stated at a press conference that if the investigation results show that NVIDIA indeed has problems, the company will be formally charged.
Previously, there have been media reports that French regulatory authorities are preparing to file formal charges against NVIDIA, which stems from a search operation conducted in September last year on companies related to the "graphics card industry".
Regulatory authorities are particularly concerned about NVIDIA's CUDA chip programming software. As programmers' dependence on CUDA software deepens, regulatory authorities are concerned that this may to some extent violate the principle of fair competition.
In addition, French regulatory authorities mentioned the risk of chip supplier abuse and expressed concerns about NVIDIA's market dominance in a report on generative AI competition on June 28th.
NVIDIA, as one of the biggest beneficiaries of the generative AI boom, has attracted regulatory attention for its high market share in the AI chip market.
The French Minister of Finance has pointed out that 92% of the GPU market is dominated by NVIDIA, which exacerbates international inequality and stifles fair competition.
Companies that violate French antitrust regulations may face fines of up to 10% of their global annual revenue, but the companies involved can also avoid fines by making concessions.
AI chip explosion, NVIDIA targeted by anti-monopoly measures! France confirms ongoing investigation
句子成分分析：(划分说明
) 提示：框中标识可点击
[Previously], there have been media reports (that French regulatory authoritiesare preparing to file formal charges [against NVIDIA, (which stems from a search operation conducted [in September] [last year] [on companies (related tothe "graphics card industry)])])".
句子语法结构详解：
(media 为 medium 的复数形式。)
* there 引导 there be ... 句型, 表示“有”的意思。
* been 为系动词作谓语，采用现在完成时。
* that 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* preparing 为谓语，采用现在进行时。
* to file 为不定式，作状语。
* which 为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
* stems 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* conducted 为过去分词，作后置定语。
* related to the " graphics card industry 为后置定语。
* have, are 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| stem from... | 源自... |
| last year | 去年 |
| be related to... | 与...有关，与...有联系 |
| graphics card | （计）图形卡；图像适配卡；显示卡 |
Vocabulary:
| previously | ad. | 之前, 先前, 以前 |
| medium ['mi:diәm] | n. | 1) （传播信息的）媒介，手段，方法 2) 手段，工具，方法 |
| report [ri'pɔ:t] | n. | 1) 报告，汇报，记述 2) 报道 |
| French [frentʃ] | a. | 1) 法国的 2) 法国人的 |
| regulatory ['regjulәtәri] | a. | （对工商业）具有监管权的，监管的 |
| authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] | n. | 1) （通常作authorities)当局，官方，当权者 2) 权，职权, 管辖权,当权 3) 权威，威信，影响力 |
| prepare [pri'pєә] | vt. | 1) 预备（饭菜），做（饭） 2) 使做好准备，把……预备好 |
| file [fail] | vt. | 1) 提起（诉讼），提出（申请），送交（备案） 2) 把（文件等）归档 |
| formal ['fɔ:mәl] | a. | 1) 正式的，合乎规矩的 2) （服式、言语、书写、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 |
| charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] | n. | 1) 收费, 要价 2) 控告，指控 |
| against [ә'geinst] | prep. | 1) 反对, 逆着 2) 靠，碰; 倚; 撞 |
| search [sә:tʃ] | n. | 1) 搜索，搜查 2) 检索，搜索 |
| operation [,ɔpә'reiʃәn] | n. | 1) 手术 2) （有组织的）活动，行动 |
| conduct [kən'dʌkt] | vt. | 1) 指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏） 2) 组织，安排，实施，执行 |
| September [sep'tembә] | n. | 九月 |
| company ['kʌmpәni] | n. | 1) 公司 2) 陪伴 |
| industry ['indәstri] | n. | 1) 工业，生产制造 2) 行业 |
句子成分分析：(划分说明) 提示：框中标识可点击
[In addition], French regulatory authorities mentioned the risk (of chip supplierabuse) and expressed concerns (about NVIDIA's market dominance) [in a report(on generative AI competition)] [on June 28th].
句子语法结构详解：
* mentioned 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* expressed 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* NVIDIA's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| in addition | 此外 |
Vocabulary:
| French [frentʃ] | a. | 1) 法国的 2) 法国人的 |
| regulatory ['regjulәtәri] | a. | （对工商业）具有监管权的，监管的 |
| authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] | n. | 1) （通常作authorities)当局，官方，当权者 2) 权，职权, 管辖权,当权 3) 权威，威信，影响力 |
| mention ['menʃәn] | vt. | 提到，写到，说到 |
| risk [risk] | n. | 1) 危险，风险 2) 危险人物，会带来风险的事物 |
| chip [tʃip] | n. | 1) 薄片，碎片，碎屑 2) 芯片 3) (chips)炸土豆条 |
| supplier [sә'plaiә] | n. | 供应者；供货商；供货方 |
| abuse [ ə'bjuːs] | n. | 1) 滥用，妄用 2) 虐待 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| express [ik'spres] | vt. | 1) 表示，表达，表露 2) 表达（自己的思想感情） |
| concern [kәn'sә:n] | n. | 1) 关心，关爱 2) 忧虑，担心 |
| about [ә'baut] | prep. | 1) 关于, 有关（...的） 2) 在...附近 3) 在...各处 |
| market ['mɑ:kit] | n. | 1) 市场，集市，商场 2) 交易，买卖，交易量 |
| dominance | n. | 优势, 支配地位，统治地位 |
| report [ri'pɔ:t] | n. | 1) 报告，汇报，记述 2) 报道 |
| generative ['dʒenәrәtiv] | a. | 有生产力的；能生产的；有生殖力的 |
| competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃәn] | n. | 1) 竞争 2) 比赛 |
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