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很多看过“小苹果”抗癌视频的人，都会对这个小女孩的不幸遭遇感到痛心和无奈，美好的陨灭总是让人怜惜。病患无情，人间有爱，让小女孩在鲜花丛中告别，是世界给予她的最后的温情。
然而在告别时刻，殡仪馆却收取了高额费用，让亲人在遭遇丧女之痛之时，又遭遇了高收费之苦。
据此前记者调查，市场上“大花篮”的售卖单价一般是100元至400元。而殡仪馆22个花篮却收费13800元，合计每个超过600元，如此价格虚高，让人难以接受，也完全不符合殡葬服务的公益原则，涉嫌利用市场优势地位实施垄断高收费。
殡仪馆此前曾做出回应，花篮是外包的，13800元是鲜花供应商给的报价，但他们也承认，该收费标准并未提前告知家属。
其实，既然收费清单是由殡仪馆开出，并录入收费系统，则殡仪馆就是第一责任人，难以置身事外，更不可能轻松地将责任推给外包商。鲜花价格最后从13800元降到3000元，看上去似乎息事宁人，实则不过是虚晃一枪，以退为进。一则，如此“塌方式”降价既然可能，说明此前鲜花服务的价格虚高太多；再则，殡仪馆表示，3000元的价格算是“租赁”，这也意味着，这些花篮仍可以重复使用。
从这次曝光的殡仪馆的收费清单来看，一般抬尸费50元，火化费800元，这些收费因为有国家的管制，还算是规规矩矩的收费，没“闪展腾挪”的空间，但在后半部分的“自选服务”里就开始价格飙升了：守灵费3600元，鲜花费13800元。这样的收费显然有不合理的地方，甚至会被认为是殡仪馆在故意盘剥家属。沉浸在丧失亲人苦痛当中的家属，一般本着“逝者为大”的心态，不太愿意在殡仪馆里讨价还价、斤斤计较，但这不是殡仪馆乱收费的理由。
家属曝光的收费清单
而且殡仪馆的乱收费问题由来已久，是一个老问题，也是长期的民生痛点。近年来，国家屡屡出台文件规范，也多次出重拳治理，但在巨大的利益面前，不少殡葬机构依然我行我素，在国家管制的价格项目之外，不断地分割项目、巧立名目、大发死人财。以鲜花服务为例，今年3月，西安市殡仪馆也被爆出告别厅花卉价格高于市场价3倍，还重复使用鲜花的问题。
慎终追远，敬畏生命，应该落到实实在在的殡葬服务当中。殡仪馆服务是明显带有垄断性质的，老百姓没有选择权，而且在这个特殊的“消费场景”中处于极端弱势地位，所以，国家一直在强调殡葬服务的公益性质，不断治理殡葬服务当中的乱收费。
花篮收费高达13800元，这么做殡仪馆良心安吗？这样的行业乱收费问题不该被彻底整顿吗？
Is it safe for a funeral home to charge 13800 yuan for a flower basket?
picture
On July 9th, "Little Apple", who was diagnosed with advanced stage neuroblastoma at the age of 3, unfortunately passed away. Her mother held a farewell ceremony for her at the funeral home, but unexpectedly, the price for flowers in the mourning room was quoted at 13800 yuan. Later, after "bargaining", it was reduced to 3000 yuan, but it was changed to "rental" of flowers, and the flowers would be returned. At present, the Civil Affairs Bureau of Jinan City, Shandong Province has established an investigation team to launch an investigation into this incident.
Many people who have watched the "Little Apple" anti-cancer video will feel heartbroken and helpless about the unfortunate experience of this little girl. The beautiful disappearance always makes people feel pity. The patient is ruthless, but there is love in the world. Letting the little girl say goodbye among the flowers is the last warmth the world gives her.
However, at the moment of farewell, the funeral home charged a high fee, causing relatives to suffer from the pain of losing their daughter and also experiencing the hardship of high fees.
According to previous investigations by reporters, the selling price of "big flower baskets" in the market is generally between 100 yuan and 400 yuan. However, the funeral home charges 13800 yuan for 22 flower baskets, totaling over 600 yuan per basket. Such high prices are unacceptable and completely inconsistent with the public welfare principles of funeral services. It is suspected of using market advantages to implement monopolistic high fees.
The funeral home had previously responded that the flower basket was outsourced and the price of 13800 yuan was given by the flower supplier, but they also admitted that the fee standard was not informed to the family in advance.
In fact, since the fee list is issued by the funeral home and entered into the fee system, the funeral home is the first person responsible and it is difficult to stay out of the matter, let alone easily shift the responsibility to the outsourcing company. The price of flowers finally dropped from 13800 yuan to 3000 yuan, which may seem like a peaceful resolution, but in reality, it was just a feint and a move to retreat. On the one hand, if such a 'collapse method' of price reduction is possible, it indicates that the price of flower services was too inflated before; Furthermore, the funeral home stated that the price of 3000 yuan is considered "rental", which also means that these flower baskets can still be reused.
From the exposed funeral home's fee list, it can be seen that the general corpse lifting fee is 50 yuan and cremation fee is 800 yuan. due to national regulations, these fees are relatively regulated and do not have room for "flashy display". However, in the latter part of the "self selection service", prices have skyrocketed: the mourning fee is 3600 yuan and the flower fee is 13800 yuan. Such charges are clearly unreasonable and may even be considered as deliberate exploitation of family members by funeral homes. Family members who are immersed in the pain of losing loved ones generally have a "deceased first" mentality and are not willing to bargain or nitpick in funeral homes, but this is not a reason for funeral homes to charge arbitrarily.
Fee List for Exposure of Family Members of Pictures
Moreover, the problem of arbitrary fees charged by funeral homes has a long history, which is an old issue and a long-term pain point for people's livelihoods. In recent years, the country has repeatedly issued documents and regulations, and has also taken strong measures to govern. However, in the face of huge interests, many funeral institutions still act independently, constantly dividing projects, creating excuses, and making a fortune beyond the price items regulated by the state. Taking flower services as an example, in March of this year, funeral homes in Xi'an were also exposed for offering flower prices in their farewell halls that were three times higher than the market price, and for repeatedly using flowers.
Being cautious and respectful towards life should be incorporated into practical funeral services. Funeral home services are clearly monopolistic in nature, and ordinary people do not have the right to choose. Moreover, they are in an extremely disadvantaged position in this special "consumption scenario". Therefore, the government has been emphasizing the public welfare nature of funeral services and continuously addressing the arbitrary charges in funeral services.
Is it safe for funeral homes to charge up to 13800 yuan for flower baskets? Shouldn't the problem of arbitrary fees in this industry be thoroughly rectified?
句子成分分析：(划分说明
) 提示：框中标识可点击
Family members (who are immersed in the pain (of losing loved ones)) generallyhave a "deceased first" mentality and are not willing to bargain or nitpick [infuneral homes], || but this is not a reason for funeral homes to charge[arbitrarily].
句子语法结构详解：
* who 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* 第1个 are 为助动词。
* immersed 为谓语，采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* losing 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* loved 为过去分词作定语
* have 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第2个 are 为系动词作谓语。
* willing 为形容词作表语。
* to bargain 为不定式，作状语。
* nitpick 为不带 to 的不定式。
* but 为并列连词，连接并列句，表转折。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* for funeral homes to charge 为不定式，作后置定语。for funeral homes 为不定式的逻辑主语。
* this 为指示代词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| loved one | 爱人， 情侣 |
| be willing to do sth | 愿意..., 乐意... |
Vocabulary:
| family ['fæmәli] | n. | 1) 家庭 2) 亲属 |
| member ['membә] | n. | 1) 成员，分子 2) 成员，会员 |
| immerse [i'mә:s] | vt. | 1) （使）深陷于，沉浸在 2) 使浸没于 |
| pain [pein] | n. | 1) 疼，痛，痛苦 2) 痛苦，苦恼，烦恼 |
| lose [lu:z] | vt. | 1) 失去,损失，丧失 2) 丢失,遗失 |
| generally ['dʒenәrәli] | ad. | 1) 一般地；通常；大体上 2) 普遍地； 广泛地 |
| have [hæv] | vt. | 1) 有，持有 2) 吃，喝, 抽(烟) 3) 患病，出现(某症状) |
| deceased [di'si:st] | a. | 已故的, 已死的 |
| first [fә:st] | a. | 1) 第一的 2) 最初的; 最先的 |
| mentality [men'tæliti] | n. | 心态，思想状况，思想方法 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| bargain ['bɑ:gin] | vi. | （和某人就某事）讨价还价，商讨条件 |
| or [ɔ:] | conj. | 1) 或，或者，还是 2) 否则，要不然 |
| funeral ['fju:nәrәl] | n. | 葬礼，丧礼 |
| home [hәum] | n. | 1) 家 2) 住宅，寓所 |
| but [bʌt] | conj. | 1) 但是 2) 而, 却 |
| this [θis] | pron | 这(个) |
| reason ['ri:zn] | n. | 1) 原因，理由，解释 2) 正当理由，道理，情理 |
| charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] | vi. | 1) 收费，要价 2) 猛攻，猛冲，冲锋 3) 充电 |
| arbitrarily ['ɑ:bitrәrili] | ad. | 任意地, 武断地, 专横地, 反复无常地 |
句子成分分析：(划分说明) 提示：框中标识可点击
[In recent years], the country has [repeatedly] issued documents and regulations, and has [also] taken strong measures to govern.
[However], [in the face (of huge interests)], many funeral institutions still act[independently], constantly dividing projects, creating excuses, and making a fortune [beyond the price items regulated [by the state]].
句子语法结构详解：
(taken 为 take 的过去分词。)
* issued 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* taken 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* to govern 为不定式，作状语。
* act 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* constantly dividing 为现在分词，作状语。
* creating 为现在分词。
* making 为现在分词。
* regulated 为过去分词，作后置定语。
* has 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| in recent year | 近年 |
| in the face of... | 1) 面临..., 面对... 2) 不顾... |
Vocabulary:
| country ['kʌntri] | n. | 1) 国家 2) 乡村 |
| repeatedly [ri'pi:tidli] | ad. | 重复地, 再三地 |
| issue ['isju] | vt. | 1) 发行（新的一批） 2) 宣布，公布，发出 |
| document ['dɔkjumәnt] | n. | 1) 文件，证件 2) 文件，文档 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| regulation [,regju'leiʃәn] | n. | 1) 章程，规章制度，规则，法规 2) （运用规则条例的）管理，控制 |
| also ['ɔ:lsәu] | ad. | 而且；此外；也；同样 |
| take [teik] | vt. | 1) 拿开，取出 2) 拿，抱, 握，取, 抓住 3) 携带, 运载 |
| strong [strɔŋ] | a. | 1) 强壮的 2) 强的，强劲的 |
| measure ['meʒә] | n. | 1) 尺度，标准，程度 2) 措施，方法 |
| govern ['gʌvәn] | vi. | 统治，受控制，管理，治理 |
| however [hau'evә] | ad. | 1) 然而, 仍然 2) 无论如何,不管怎样, 究竟怎样 3) (与形容词和副词连用) 不管多么 |
| huge [hju:dʒ] | a. | 巨大的，极多的，程度高的 |
| interest ['intrist] | n. | 1) 兴趣，关注 2) 利息 |
| many ['meni] | a. | 许多, 很多 |
| funeral ['fju:nәrәl] | n. | 葬礼，丧礼 |
| institution [,insti'tju:ʃәn] | n. | 1) （大学、银行等规模大的）机构 2) 慈善机构，社会福利机构 |
| still [stil] | ad. | 1) 仍然, 还是，还 2) (加强比较级)还要，还有，更 |
| act [ækt] | vi. | 1) 做事，行动 2) 行为，举止 |
| independently [,indi'pendәntli] | ad. | 独立地, 自立地 |
| constantly ['kɔnstәntli] | ad. | 始终，一直，重复不断地 |
| divide [di'vaid] | vt. | 1) 使分离，使分开 2) 分配，分享，分担 |
| project ['prɔdʒekt] | n. | 1) (生产或研究等）项目，方案，工程 2) 方案，计划 |
| create [kri:'eit] | vt. | 1) 创造，创作，创建 2) 造成，引起，产生（感觉或印象） |
| excuse [ik'skju:s] | n. | 1) 藉口，理由 2) （正当的）理由 |
| make [meik] | vt. | 1) 做, 制作, 创造，创作, 建造 2) 使出现, 形成 3) 引起, 使产生 |
| fortune ['fɔ:tʃәn] | n. | 1) 运气，机会 2) 巨款 |
| beyond [bi'jɔnd] | prep. | 1) 超出(某范围), 超出(能力所及) 2) 在...较远的一边 |
| price [prais] | n. | 1) 价格，价钱，物价 2) 代价 |
| item ['aitәm] | n. | 1) 项目，一项 2) 一件商品（或物品） |
| regulate ['regjuleit] | vt. | 1) 调节，控制（速度、压力、温度等） 2) （用规则条例）约束，控制，管理 |
| state [steit] | n. | 1) 状况，状态 2) （the States）美国 3) 州 |
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