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今晚的夜读，是一期一会的中文之美。想和大家聊的是千古第一骈文《滕王阁序》。有网友说，这是一篇当年“不需全篇背诵却想背诵”的文章，也有人说，王勃是人间惊鸿客，留下这份绝美的礼物，刹那即永恒。 《滕王阁序》中，哪一句是你心中的“意难忘”？
关于《滕王阁序》，你需要知道的事
人杰地灵、胜友如云、高朋满座
腾蛟起凤、躬逢其盛、飞阁流丹
桂殿兰宫、钟鸣鼎食、云销雨霁
水天一色、渔舟唱晚、衡阳雁断
时运不齐、命途多舛、冯唐易老
李广难封、达人知命、老当益壮
涸辙之鲋、东隅已逝、桑榆非晚
兴尽悲来，登高能赋、穷途之哭
一介书生、谢家宝树、好景不常
盛筵难再、临别赠言、物换星移
文|央视新闻《夜读》整编
图|视觉中国
最后，一起来诵读一遍《滕王阁序》吧 初读不识文中意，再读已是文中人 《滕王阁序》 作者：王勃 豫章故郡，洪都新府。星分翼轸，地接衡庐。襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越。物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟；人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。雄州雾列，俊采星驰。台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽东南之美。都督阎公之雅望，棨戟遥临；宇文新州之懿范，襜帷暂驻。十旬休假，胜友如云；千里逢迎，高朋满座。腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗；紫电青霜，王将军之武库。家君作宰，路出名区；童子何知，躬逢胜饯。 时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖騑于上路，访风景于崇阿；临帝子之长洲，得天人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，列冈峦之体势。 披绣闼，俯雕甍，山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰弥津，青雀黄龙之舳。云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。 遥襟甫畅，逸兴遄飞。爽籁发而清风生，纤歌凝而白云遏。睢园绿竹，气凌彭泽之樽；邺水朱华，光照临川之笔。四美具，二难并。穷睇眄于中天，极娱游于暇日。天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷；兴尽悲来，识盈虚之有数。望长安于日下，目吴会于云间。地势极而南溟深，天柱高而北辰远。关山难越，谁悲失路之人；萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。怀帝阍而不见，奉宣室以何年？ 嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多舛。冯唐易老，李广难封。屈贾谊于长沙，非无圣主；窜梁鸿于海曲，岂乏明时？所赖君子见机，达人知命。老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。酌贪泉而觉爽，处涸辙以犹欢。北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。孟尝高洁，空余报国之情；阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭！ 勃，三尺微命，一介书生。无路请缨，等终军之弱冠；有怀投笔，慕宗悫之长风。舍簪笏于百龄，奉晨昏于万里。非谢家之宝树，接孟氏之芳邻。他日趋庭，叨陪鲤对；今兹捧袂，喜托龙门。杨意不逢，抚凌云而自惜；钟期既遇，奏流水以何惭？ 呜呼！胜地不常，盛筵难再；兰亭已矣，梓泽丘墟。临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯；登高作赋，是所望于群公。敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引；一言均赋，四韵俱成。请洒潘江，各倾陆海云尔： 滕王高阁临江渚，佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞。 画栋朝飞南浦云，珠帘暮卷西山雨。 闲云潭影日悠悠，物换星移几度秋。 阁中帝子今何在？槛外长江空自流。
A tweet tells you how powerful "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion" is
CCTV News 2024-07-04 22:26 Beijing
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Tonight's night reading is a period of Chinese language beauty. I would like to talk to you about the first parallel prose of all time, "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion". Some netizens say that this is an article from the past that they wanted to memorize without needing to memorize it all. Some also say that Wang Bo was a stunning guest in the world, leaving behind this beautiful gift will be eternal in an instant.
Which sentence in "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion" is your unforgettable meaning in your heart?
What you need to know about the Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion
01
What is the level of "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion" in ancient Chinese literature? Top level.
Du Gongbu wrote a poem to prove: "At that time, Wang Yang, Lu, and Luo had a style that was frivolous and unremarkable. The body and name of Er Cao were destroyed, and the rivers and rivers flowed for eternity."
The Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty, Wang Yang Luluo. The first "king" at the beginning is Wang Bo. His article reputation, including "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion", has been recorded in history: "The river flows forever without waste.".
Literary writer Han Yu, after reading "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion", praised him: "Reading it can forget worries." "Jiangnan has many nearby temples, and Tengwang Pavilion ranks first."
It should be noted that "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion" is a parallel prose, but Han Yu himself dislikes it very much and finds it empty and meaningless. However, he only looks at "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion" with admiration, which shows the charm of this essay.
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02
The Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion was written by Wang Bo on the spot, which means he acted on the spot. Parallel prose is already particularly difficult to write and requires an additional threshold - improvisation. Without a profound literary foundation, extremely agile thinking, and imagination beyond ordinary people, it is impossible to complete it.
However, Wang Bo, who was young and energetic, did it. Not only did he achieve it, but he was also talented, wielding his brush and splashing ink, and amazed everyone with his words. With one move, he was unparalleled for a thousand years.
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03
So, why create "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion"?
In 675 AD, Wang Bo went south to Jiaozhi to visit his father. As he passed through Nanchang, it happened to be the Double Ninth Festival. A local governor of Yan held a banquet at the Tengwang Pavilion, and Wang Bo was invited to join in the fun. He never expected that this banquet would achieve a shining moment in his life.
Interestingly, this highlight moment was not originally intended for Wang Bo.
At the banquet, Governor Yan wanted his son-in-law to write a good article and use it as an opportunity to make a name for himself, but unexpectedly, while pretending to be humble, Wang Bo picked up the pen and wrote it.
At first, Governor Yan disdained the young Wang Bo's "snatching scenes". When he heard Wang Bo write "Yuzhang Old Commandery, Hongdu New Mansion", he immediately said, "This is just a clich é;"; Wang Bo ignored it and continued to write, "The stars are divided into wings and the earth is connected to Henglu." At this point, Commander Yan began to remain silent; As soon as the sentence "The sunset and the lone duck fly together, and the autumn water grows in the same color as the sky," Governor Yan was shocked, "This true genius should be immortal!"
Completely conquered by the genius boy in front of me.
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04
The Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion is written with great skill, but it must also be showcased. The same type of article, Fan Zhongyan's "Record of Yueyang Tower", is also very impressive. They all have a strong flavor of parallel prose, with gorgeous words and resounding melodies.
Because this type of article written for a "building" essentially requires the use of text to "draw" a building. If the brushwork is not flashy enough, it really doesn't have much appeal.
05
To what extent do you flaunt your skills?
In terms of composition, Wang Bo resembles a cinematographer, with a sense of depth and depth from close to far:
"Heting Fuzhu" and "Guidianlan Palace" depict the scenery around the attic, which is a close-up view; "The mountains and plains, as well as the lakes and lakes, are the central scenery."; "Clouds selling after rain" and "sunset and solitary ducks flying together" are the distant views of vast smoke waves and vast sky.
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In terms of color, Wang Bo once again transformed into a painter, with a mix of cold and warm, colorful and full of visual sense:
"Purple Electricity" in "Purple electricity Green Frost";
"Flowing Pills" in "Flying Pavilion Flowing Pills";
The "towering green" in the "layered towering green";
The "Qingque" and "Huanglong" in the "Qingque Huanglong's Splash" are colorful, swaying and shining.
What's even more remarkable is that he vividly created a new color: the purple of Mount Mu.
"The cold pool is clear and desolate, and the smoke and light condense into the purple of Mount Mu." As the sun sets in the west, the mountain emits a thin purple light due to the cover of smoke. To describe it as' Purple of Mount Mu 'is appropriate, enchanting, and romantic.
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06
Moreover, the short 700 word preface to the Tengwang Pavilion contains over 30 idioms, most of which still have a high usage rate today:
Leading Rivers and Lakes, Three Rivers and Five Lakes, Wuhua Tianbao
Talents and spirits, victorious friends like clouds, and high social status
Soaring dragons and rising phoenixes, bowing to one's glory, flying in the attic and flowing pills
Gui Dian Lan Gong, Zhong Ming Ding Shi, Yun Xiao Yu Ji
Water and sky in one color, fishing boats singing in the evening, Hengyang geese cutting off
Yixing Trent Flying, Heaven and Earth Distinct, Meeting by chance
Unfortunate times, tumultuous fate, Feng Tang and Yi Lao
Li Guang is difficult to win, a wise man knows his destiny, and he is old and strong
White headed heart, impoverished and resilient, and green cloud aspiration
The dry frog, the eastern corner has passed away, and the mulberry and elm are not late
When all is good and sorrowful, one can climb high and become capable, and cry in despair
Yijie Scholar, Xie Jiabaoshu, Unforeseen Good Times
A feast that never comes again, a farewell message, a change of things and stars
07
However, it must be acknowledged that due to the brilliance of literary talent, it often obscures the essence of the work. In addition to the visually appealing sentences, there are also a large number of lyrical and logical sentences in the Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion. For example:
"The sky is high and the earth is vast, realizing the infinity of the universe; when all the joys and sorrows come, one realizes the number of gains and losses."
"Although the North Sea is on credit, it can be received by Fuyao; the East Corner has passed away, and the mulberry and elm are not late."
"When old and strong, would it be better to move the white headed heart? Poor and strong, not to fall into the ambition of the blue clouds."
"The leisurely clouds and shadows of the pond sway the sun, and the stars shift a few degrees in autumn. Where is the emperor in the pavilion now? The Yangtze River flows freely in the sky outside the threshold."
"The mountains are difficult to cross, who is the one who mourns the loss of their way? We meet by chance, and we are all guests from a foreign land."
These sentences either depict a grand worldview, an epic sense of time, or comment on the opportunities of the ancients, or encourage sentient beings to move forward courageously. Either, stick to your ideals and face the hardships of life. Which sentence is not written with full intelligence and insight, penetrating and moving?
Not to mention anything else, just the phrase "meeting by chance" describes the countless states and feelings of gathering and dispersing between people. Even today, when we read it, we still have the emotion of shedding tears. (Zhihu @ below)
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08
After his stunning appearance at Tengwang Pavilion, Wang Bo continued his journey south in search of his father. After arriving at Jiaozhi, Wang Bo met his struggling father. No one knows what the father and son said. perhaps it was a nostalgia for the past, a celebration of the current stability, or a calculation of the future life. (Note: There is also a saying that Wang Bo did not see his father.)
Afterwards, Wang Bo drowned and died of fear while sailing, at the age of only 27.
Wang Bo's life, although only glorious for just over twenty years, could last forever in a fleeting moment. He made us understand what it means to indulge one's talents, what it means to be fearsome for the younger generation, and what it means to be an unparalleled masterpiece.
"The sunset and solitary ducks fly together, and the autumn water grows in the same color as the sky."
Whenever the romance between heaven and earth contributed to this scene, Wang Bo never left.
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Compilation of CCTV News "Night Reading"
Image | Visual China
Finally, let's recite "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion" together
At first reading, I didn't understand the meaning of the text, but when I read it again, I became the person in the text
Preface to Tengwang Pavilion
Author: Wang Bo
Yuzhang Ancient Commandery, Hongdu New Prefecture. The star divides the wings and the ground connects to the Henglu. Leaving three rivers and five lakes, controlling the barbarian Jing and leading Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, a market where dragons shine and cows fight; Renowned people and earth, Xu Ru descended from Chen Fan's bed. Xiongzhou is misty, with handsome stars shining brightly. Tai Huang pillows the barbarians at the turn of summer, showcasing the beauty of the east and south for both guests and hosts. Commander Yan Gong's elegant gaze, with a spear approaching from afar; The Yifan of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed with a curtain. Ten days off, winning friends like clouds; Greeting from afar, with many high friends. Teng Jiao Qi Feng, the Cizong of the Meng Scholar; Purple electricity and green frost, the arsenal of general Wang. master of the household is the master, and the road is famous in the area; How could a child know, bow and meet the victorious fruit.
The time dimension is September, and the sequence belongs to the Three Autumn period. The desolate water runs out and the cold pool is clear, the smoke and light condenses and the mountains turn purple at dusk. Be confident on the road, visit the scenery in Chong'a; Located in the Changzhou of the emperor, we have obtained the old mansion of heaven and humanity. Layered mountains and towering emerald trees rise into the sky; Flying attic and flowing pills, facing the boundless ground below. Heting Fuzhu, the lingering of poor islands; The Guidian Orchid Palace boasts a towering landscape.
Pi Xiu Ta, Fu Diao Meng, the mountain plain is vast and dazzling, and the Sichuan River is full of awe. L ü yan pounces on the ground, a home of Zhong Ming Ding Shi; The ship of the ship is in Mijin, and the green sparrows and yellow dragons are shining. After the clouds and rain, the colorful area shines brightly. The sunset and solitary ducks fly together, and the autumn water grows in the same color as the sky. The fishing boat sings in the evening, echoing the shore of poor Peng Li; The goose formation is startled by the cold, and the sound breaks through the Pu of Hengyang.
With a carefree embrace, one can enjoy a leisurely flight. The sound is refreshing and the wind is fresh, while the delicate song is condensed and the white clouds are restrained. The green bamboo in Suiyuan, with its aura cascading over the bottle of Peng Ze; The ink of Ye River shines brightly, shining on the brush of Linchuan. Four beauties, two difficulties merge. Poor gazing at the mid sky, extremely entertaining in leisure days. The sky is vast and the earth is vast, realizing the infinity of the universe; When all the joys and sorrows come, one knows the number of gains and losses. May Chang'an be under the sun, and May Wu meet in the clouds. The terrain is extreme and deep in the south, with high pillars of heaven and far north. The mountains are difficult to cross, who is the one who mourns the loss of their way; Meeting by chance, we are all guests from a foreign land. When did Emperor Huai disappear without seeing him, and when did he receive the imperial edict?
Sigh! Uneven times lead to a tumultuous fate. Feng Tang Yi Lao, Li Guang difficult to seal. Qu Jiayi lived in Changsha, not without a saint; Is there no lack of clear time for the soaring Liang Hong to bend over the sea? A trusted gentleman sees the opportunity, and a wise man knows his fate. When old and strong, it is better to move the white headed heart; Poor and strong, never falling into the ambition of green clouds. Drinking greedily from the spring, feeling refreshed, and enjoying the dry ruts. Although the North Sea is on credit, Fuyao can take it; The eastern corner has passed away, and the mulberry and elm are not late. Meng tasted the nobility and selflessness of serving the country in his spare time; Ruan Ji is rampant, how can he cry of despair!
Bo, a three foot micro life, a scholar. If there is no way out, please be ready, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; With a broad mind, I admire the long style of Zong Que. Shezan Hu is a hundred years old, worshipping the morning and dusk for thousands of miles. Not a precious tree of the Xie family, but a neighbor of the Meng family. He becomes more and more courtly, always accompanying the carp; Today, I hold my robe and congratulate you on Longmen. Yang Yi didn't meet, caressing the clouds and cherishing himself; How ashamed to play the flowing water when the clock meets?
Woo hoo! The resort is not frequent, and the feast cannot be repeated; The Orchid Pavilion has passed away, and Zize is in the Qiuxu. Farewell words, thankfully grateful for the great farewell; Climbing high to compose a poem is expected from the public. Dare to exhaust my despicable thoughts, respectfully sparse and short cited; A single word is given, and all four rhymes are formed. Please sprinkle the Pan River, each leaning towards the land, sea, and clouds
Teng Wang Gao Ge faces the Jiangzhu, and Pei Yu calls out Luan to stop singing and dancing.
Hua Dong flies towards the clouds of Nanpu, and the pearl curtain rolls over the rain of the western mountains at dusk.
The leisurely clouds and shadows of the pond sway the day, and the stars shift a few times in autumn.
Where is the emperor in the pavilion now? The Yangtze River flows freely in the air outside the threshold.
句子成分分析：(划分说明
) 提示：框中标识可点击
[Not to mention anything (else)], just the phrase "meeting [by chance]" describesthe countless states and feelings (of gathering and dispersing [between people]).
[Even] [today], when we read it, || we still have the emotion (of shedding tears).
句子语法结构详解：
* Not to mention 为不定式否定形式。不定式短语作句子状语。
* else 为副词作后置定语
* meeting 为动名词。
* describes 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* dispersing 为动名词。
* when 为连词，引导时间状语从句。
* read 为谓语。
* 第2个 we 开头为陈述句。
* have 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* shedding 为动名词。
* we 为人称代词主格。anything 为不定代词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| anything else | 其他任何东西 |
| by chance | 碰巧, 偶然, 意外 |
| between people | 在人与人之间 |
Vocabulary:
| not [nɔt] | ad. | 1) 不，没有 2) 不没有 |
| mention ['menʃәn] | vt. | 提到，写到，说到 |
| just [dʒʌst] | ad. | 1) 只,仅仅 2) 刚,刚刚 |
| phrase [freiz] | n. | 1) 短语，词组 2) 成语，习语，惯用法，警句 |
| meet [mi:t] | vi. | 1) 会面,会合 2) 相遇，遇见 |
| describe [di'skraib] | vt. | 1) 描述，形容，把……称为 2) 做……运动，画出……图形，形成……形状 |
| countless ['kauntlis] | a. | 无数的；数不胜数的；数不尽的 |
| state [steit] | n. | 1) 州 2) 状况，状态 3) （the States）美国 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| feeling ['fi:liŋ] | n. | 1) (feelings) 感情，情感 2) 感觉,知觉 |
| gathering ['gæðәriŋ] | n. | 1) 聚集，聚会，集会 2) 收集，采集，搜集 |
| disperse [dis'pә:s] | vi. | 1) 分散，散开，疏散，驱散 2) 散布，散发，传播 |
| even ['i:vәn] | ad. | 1) 甚至,即使 2) (用于加强比较)甚至更, 愈加 |
| today [tә'dei] | ad. | 1) 今天, 当今 2) 现在，当今，当代 |
| read [ri:d] | vt. | 1) 读, 阅读 2) 朗读 |
| still [stil] | ad. | 1) 仍然, 还是，还 2) (加强比较级)还要，还有，更 |
| have [hæv] | vt. | 1) 有，持有 2) 吃，喝, 抽(烟) 3) 患病，出现(某症状) |
| emotion [i'mәuʃәn] | n. | 情感，情绪 |
| shed [ʃed] | vt. | 1) 流，洒 2) 去除，摆脱 |
| tear [tiә] | n. | 1) (通常用复数）眼泪，泪珠，泪水 2) 破洞，裂口，裂缝 |
句子成分分析：(划分说明) 提示：框中标识可点击
[As soon] as the sentence "The sunset and the lone duck fly [together], || andthe autumn water grows [in the same color (as the sky)]," Governor Yan wasshocked," This true genius should be immortal!
句子语法结构详解：
* 句中含有用于比较的结构 as...as...，意为“和……一样……”
* fly 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第2个 and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* grows 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* shocked 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* be 为系动词作谓语。
* immortal 为形容词作表语。
* should 为情态动词。was 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| as...as... | 与...一样... |
Vocabulary:
| soon [su:n] | ad. | 不久, 早, 快 |
| sentence ['sentәns] | n. | 1) 句子 2) 判刑，宣判 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| lone [lәun] | a. | 1) 单独的；独自的；孤零零的 2) 单亲的 |
| duck [dʌk] | n. | 1) 鸭子 2) 母鸭 |
| fly [flai] | vi. | 1) 飞，飞翔,飞行 2) 驾驶，操纵（飞机、飞行器等） |
| together [tә'geðә] | ad. | 1) 一起, 共同 2) 以使接触（或相结合）；到一起 |
| autumn ['ɔ:tәm] | n. | 秋天，秋季 |
| water ['wɔ:tә] | n. | 1) 水 2) 水域，江河湖海 |
| grow [grәu] | vi. | 1) 生长，发育 2) 增长，变大 3) 逐渐变得，逐渐变成 |
| same [seim] | a. | 1) 同样的，相同的 2) （与……）相同的， 一模一样的 |
| color ['kʌlә] | n. | 1) 颜色 2) 彩色 |
| as [æz] | prep. | 1) 作为, 当作 2) 像，如同 |
| sky [skai] | n. | 天空 |
| governor ['gʌvәnә] | n. | 1) 州长 2) 总督，统治者 |
| shock [ʃɔk] | vt. | 1) 使震惊，使惊愕 2) （脏话、不道德行为等）使气氛，使厌恶 |
| this [θis] | a. | 1) 这(个) 2) 今,本 |
| true [tru:] | a. | 1) 真的；真实的；合乎事实的 2) 实质的，真正的（而非表面上的） |
| genius ['dʒi:njәs] | n. | 1) 天才，天赋 2) 天才人物 |
| immortal [i'mɔ:tәl] | a. | 1) （人及行为）不道德的，邪恶的 2) 放荡的，淫荡的 |
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