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《标准》制订的背景是什么？
2022年，国家卫健委发布《生活饮用水卫生标准》（GB 5749-2022），新纳入高氯酸盐指标。湖南省作为烟花爆竹主产区之一，高氯酸盐废水排放量大，污染防治工作任务艰巨。高氯酸盐排放尚未制定相关污染物排放标准，企业落实生态环境保护主体责任和相关部门执法监管存在无法可依的问题。为进一步保障居民饮水安全，促进涉高氯酸盐行业企业绿色发展，亟需根据现状制定出台工业废水高氯酸盐污染物排放标准。
《标准》的适用范围是什么？
《标准》适用于现有涉高氯酸盐工业企业水污染物排放管理，以及涉高氯酸盐工业企业建设项目的环境影响评价、环境保护设施设计、竣工环境保护验收、排污许可证核发及其投产后水污染物排放管理。
《标准》主要包括哪些内容？
《标准》主要由八个部分组成，包括前言、范围、规范性引用文件、术语和定义、水污染物排放控制要求、污染物监测要求、污水排放口规范化要求以及实施与监督要求。
《标准》发布后如何实施？
《标准》为强制性地方标准，生态环境部门开展标准的解读和宣贯，指导和督促相关企业按要求申领、变更排污许可证，并及时解决标准实施过程中出现的问题。涉高氯酸盐工业企业是实施《标准》的责任主体，应在《标准》正式实施前完成治理并达到规定的污染物排放控制要求。
Implemented on October 1st! Interpretation of the Emission Standards for Industrial Wastewater Perchlorate Pollutants by the department of Ecology and Environment of Hunan Province
Recently, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Hunan Province and the Provincial Administration for Market Regulation jointly released the "Emission Standards for Industrial Wastewater Perchlorate Pollutants" (DB43/3001-2024) (hereinafter referred to as the "Standards"), which will be implemented from October 1, 2024. The interpretation of the relevant content is as follows:
What is the background for the development of the Standard?
In 2022, the National Health Commission issued the "Hygienic Standards for Drinking Water" (GB 5749-2022), which newly included the indicator of perchlorate. As one of the main production areas of fireworks and firecrackers, Hunan Province has a large amount of discharge of perchlorate wastewater, and the task of pollution prevention and control is arduous. The discharge of perchlorate has not yet established relevant pollutant discharge standards, and there are problems with the implementation of the main responsibility of ecological environment protection by enterprises and the enforcement and supervision by relevant departments that cannot be relied on. In order to further ensure the safety of drinking water for residents and promote the green development of enterprises in the perchlorate industry, it is urgent to formulate and introduce discharge standards for industrial wastewater containing perchlorate pollutants based on the current situation.
What is the scope of application of the Standard?
The standard is applicable to the management of water pollutant discharge in existing perchlorate industrial enterprises, as well as the environmental impact assessment, environmental protection facility design, completion environmental protection acceptance, issuance of pollutant discharge permits, and management of water pollutant discharge after production of perchlorate industrial enterprise construction projects.
What are the main contents of the Standard?
The Standard mainly consists of eight parts, including preface, scope, normative references, terminology and definitions, water pollutant discharge control requirements, pollutant monitoring requirements, sewage discharge outlet standardization requirements, and implementation and supervision requirements.
How to implement the standard after its release?
The Standard is a mandatory local standard, and the ecological environment department carries out the interpretation and promotion of the standard, guiding and supervising relevant enterprises to apply for and change pollution discharge permits as required, and promptly solving problems that arise during the implementation of the standard. Industrial enterprises involved in perchlorate production are the responsible parties for implementing the Standard, and should complete the treatment and meet the prescribed pollutant emission control requirements before the Standard is officially implemented.
句子成分分析：(划分说明
) 提示：框中标识可点击
In order to further ensure the safety (of drinking water) [for residents] andpromote the green development (of enterprises) [in the perchlorate industry], ||it is urgent to formulate and introduce discharge standards [for industrialwastewater] containing perchlorate pollutants (based on the current situation).
句子语法结构详解：
* in order 引导状语从句。
* to further ensure 为不定式。
* promote 为不带 to 的不定式。
* it 为先行主语，代表后移的不定式。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* urgent 为形容词作表语。
* to formulate 为不定式。
* introduce 为不带 to 的不定式。
* containing 为现在分词，作状语。
* based on the current situation 为后置定语。
* the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| in order to do sth | 为了... |
| drinking water | 饮用水 |
| be based on... | 基于... |
Vocabulary:
| further ['fә:ðә] | ad. | 1) 进一步，在更大程度上， 大更大范围内 2) (far的比较级) (距离上)更远, 较远 |
| ensure [in'ʃuә] | vt. | 保证，担保，确保 |
| safety ['seifti] | n. | 1) 安全 2) 安全性 |
| resident ['rezidәnt] | n. | 1) 居民，住户 2) （旅馆的）住宿者，旅客，房客 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| promote [prәu'mәut] | vt. | 1) 促进，推动 2) 促销，推销 |
| green [gri:n] | a. | 1) 绿色的，草绿色的 2) 长满青草的，绿油油的，青葱的 |
| development [di'velәpmәnt] | n. | 1) 成长，发展，壮大 2) 研制，开发 |
| enterprise ['entәpraiz] | n. | 1) 企业, 公司 2) 事业，规划 |
| industry ['indәstri] | n. | 1) 工业，生产制造 2) 行业 |
| urgent ['ә:dʒәnt] | a. | 1) 紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的 2) 催促的，急切的 |
| introduce [,intrә'dju:s] | vt. | 1) 主持（节目），介绍（讲演者或演员） 2) 把……介绍（给），引见，做（自我）介绍 |
| discharge ['dɪstʃɑːdʒ] | n. | 1) 执行，屡行，(债务的)清偿 2) 排出(物)，流出(物) |
| standard ['stændәd] | n. | 1) 标准，水平，规范 2) 正常水平，应达标准 |
| industrial [in'dʌstriәl] | a. | 1) 工业的，产业的 2) 用于工业的 |
| wastewater | n. | 废水 |
| contain [kәn'tein] | vt. | 1) 包含，含有，容纳 2) 控制，克制，抑制（感情） |
| pollutant [pә'lu:tәnt] | n. | 污染物，污染物质 |
| current ['kʌrәnt] | a. | 1) 当前的，现在的，现时发生的 2) 通用的，流通的，流行的 |
| situation [,sitju'eiʃәn] | n. | 1) 情况，状况， 形势 2) 地点，地理位置 |
句子成分分析：(划分说明) 提示：框中标识可点击
Industrial enterprises (involved in perchlorate production) are the responsibleparties [for implementing the Standard], and should complete the treatment andmeet the prescribed pollutant emission control requirements || before the Standard is [officially] implemented.
句子语法结构详解：
* involved in perchlorate production 为后置定语。
* are 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* implementing 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* complete 为谓语。
* meet 为谓语。
* prescribed 为过去分词作定语
* before 为连词，引导时间状语从句。
* implemented 为谓语，采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* should 为情态动词。is 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| be involved in... | 参与..., 与...有关联, 与...有牵连, 卷入 |
Vocabulary:
| industrial [in'dʌstriәl] | a. | 1) 工业的，产业的 2) 用于工业的 |
| enterprise ['entәpraiz] | n. | 1) 企业, 公司 2) 事业，规划 |
| production [prә'dʌkʃәn] | n. | 1) 生产，制造，制作 2) 产量 |
| responsible [ri'spɔnsәbl] | a. | 1) 有责任，负责，承担义务 2) 应受责备，有责任 |
| party ['pɑ:ti] | n. | 1) 聚会，宴会，联欢会，派对 2) （或 Party）政党，党派 |
| implement ['implimәnt] | vt. | 使生效，贯彻，执行，实施 |
| vt. | 使生效，贯彻，执行，实施 | |
| standard ['stændәd] | n. | 1) 标准，水平，规范 2) 正常水平，应达标准 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| complete [kәm'pli:t] | vt. | 1) 完成，结束 2) 填写（表格） |
| treatment ['tri:tmәnt] | n. | 1) 治疗，疗法，诊治 2) 对待，待遇 |
| meet [mi:t] | vt. | 1) 遇到，见到 2) 会晤，会见，开会 |
| prescribe [pris'kraib] | vt. | 1) 规定，命令，指示 2) 给……（开）药，让……采用（疗法），开（处方） |
| pollutant [pә'lu:tәnt] | n. | 污染物，污染物质 |
| emission [i'miʃәn] | n. | 1) 散发，发出 2) 扩散物，排泄物 |
| control [kәn'trәul] | n. | 1) 控制(能力)，操纵(能力) 2) 限制，约束，管制 3) 操纵装置，开关，按钮 4) 管理权，支配权 |
| requirement [ri'kwaiәmәnt] | n. | 1) 必要条件，必备的条件 2) （通常作 requirements）所需的（或所要的）东西 |
| before [bi'fɔ:] | conj. | 1) (时间)在...之前 2) (宁可...而)不愿 |
| officially [ә'fiʃәli] | ad. | 1) 正式地，官方地，公开地 2) 依据法律等 |
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