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人性到底有多复杂?
2024-06-26 19:55:29 来源:秒词邦背单词app/软件 阅读:247

原文:

公元前95年,苏武在羊棚边睡觉。突然,一个匈奴牧羊女偷偷钻进苏武被子里。苏武惊醒,大吼道:“我堂堂大汉使臣,岂会与你苟合?”没想到,牧羊女却反问他:“你还想回到故乡吗?     这句话深深地触动了他心底的弦,为何苏武不肯回归故土?他无时无刻不在期盼着有一天能够重返大汉,与家人重逢。苏武之所以不选择归去,是因为他是忠贞不渝的大汉使节,被派遣至匈奴作为质子。在北方草原的日子里,他饱受困苦的生活和严峻的待遇,但他始终坚守对大汉的忠诚及对家人的深深思念。对于苏武而言,回归意味着能再度拥抱妻儿,重温家庭的温馨和谐。他日以继夜地期待回到大汉,与亲人团聚,并继续履行作为使臣的责任,为国家鞠躬尽瘁。这句反问让苏武内心产生了激烈的矛盾,但最终他选择了坚守忠诚,拒绝了匈奴牧羊女的诱惑,因为他深知那份回家团圆的美好是无法替代的,为此他愿意承受艰难与牺牲。这种矢志不渝的忠诚精神以及对祖国和家园的热爱,构成了苏武故事的核心内涵。苏武深吸一口气,目光坚定地凝视着那位匈奴牧羊女,他知道,如何回答这个问题将关乎他对自身忠诚信念的坚持与否。他沉稳回应:“尽管我极其渴望重回故里,与家人团圆,然而作为肩负使命的使者,我有义务完成我在匈奴的外交任务。我是大汉的一分子,承载着为国为民效力的重任。”苏武心中明白,他的决定意味着他将继续面对严酷环境和匈奴的禁锢。他会默默承受寒冷、饥饿和孤独的煎熬,但他的信仰决不动摇。这个问题的反问进一步强化了苏武身为使者的坚毅决心,在逆境中,他仍然选择了对大汉保持忠诚,即使回归故土对他来说是一种无比强烈的欲望。历经多年磨难后,苏武在匈奴持守忠诚,直至终得返回故国的机会。踏上归途时,他的心中满载着对亲人的深深怀念和对大汉的无限挚爱。苏武的故事为我们留下了一份宝贵的精神财富,他的忠诚坚定、为国舍己忘身的精神永远镌刻在历史长河中,激励着后人不忘初心,矢志不渝地奉献于国家和人民的伟大事业,成为民族英雄的典范。



译文:

In 95 BC, Su Wu slept by the sheep shed. Suddenly, a Xiongnu shepherdess sneaked into the Su Wu quilt. Su Wu woke up in shock and shouted loudly, "I am a great envoy of the Han Dynasty. How could I have sex with you?" Unexpectedly, the Shepherdess asked him back, "Do you still want to return to your hometown? This sentence deeply touched the strings in his heart. Why does Su Wu refuse to return to his homeland? He is always looking forward to the day when he can return to the Han Dynasty and reunite with his family. The reason why Su Wu does not choose to go back is because he is a loyal envoy of the Han Dynasty, sent to the Xiongnu as a proton. During his days on the northern grasslands, he suffered from hardship and severe treatment, but he always sticks to his commitment to..." The loyalty of the great Han and his deep longing for his family. For Su Wu, returning means being able to embrace his wife and children again, and relive the warmth and harmony of the family. He looked forward day and night to returning to the Han Dynasty, reuniting with his family, and continuing to fulfill his responsibilities as an envoy, dedicating himself wholeheartedly to the country. This rhetorical question caused a fierce conflict in Su Wu's heart, but in the end, he chose to remain loyal and refused the temptation of the Xiongnu shepherdess, because he knew that the beauty of returning home for reunion was irreplaceable, and he was willing to endure difficulties and sacrifices for it. This unwavering spirit of loyalty and love for our country and homeland constitute the core essence of the Su Wu story. Su Wu took a deep breath and stared firmly at the Xiongnu shepherdess. He knew that how to answer this question would affect his persistence in his loyalty and beliefs. He calmly responded, "Although I am extremely eager to return to my hometown and reunite with my family, as an envoy with a mission, I have an obligation to complete my diplomatic mission in the Xiongnu. I am a member of the Han Dynasty and carry the heavy responsibility of serving the country and the people." Su Wu understood in his heart that his decision means he will continue to face the harsh environment and the imprisonment of the Xiongnu. He will silently endure the torment of cold, hunger, and loneliness, but his faith will never waver. The rhetorical question further strengthened Su Wu's resolute determination as an envoy. despite adversity, he still chose to remain loyal to the Great Han, even though returning to his homeland was an incredibly strong desire for him. After years of hardships, Su Wu remained loyal to the Xiongnu until he finally had the opportunity to return to his homeland. When he embarked on his journey back, his heart was filled with deep nostalgia for his loved ones and infinite love for the great man. The story of Su Wu has left us with a precious spiritual wealth. His loyalty and steadfastness, as well as his spirit of sacrificing oneself for the country and forgetting oneself, are forever engraved in the long river of history, inspiring future generations to never forget their original aspirations and remain steadfast in their dedication to the great cause of the country and the people, becoming a model of national heroes.



句子分析1:

The reason why Su Wu does not choose to go back is because he is a loyal envoy of the Han Dynasty, sent to the Xiongnu as a proton. 

句子成分分析:(划分说明)  

The reason (why Su Wu does not choose to go back) is | because he is a loyal envoy (of the Han Dynasty), sent to the Xiongnu [as a proton].

句子语法结构详解:

(sent 为 send 的过去分词。)

* why 为关系副词,引导定语从句。
* choose 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* to go 为不定式,作宾语。
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* because 引导表语从句。
* 第2个 is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* sent 为过去分词,作状语。
* he 为人称代词主格。does 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   定语从句
   时态
   不定式
   系动词
   表语从句
   过去分词
   助动词 | 人称代词

句子相关词汇解释:

Phrase:

the Han Dynasty汉朝
send...to...1) 寄...给...  2) 把...送到...


Vocabulary:

reason ['ri:zn]n. 1) 原因,理由,解释  2) 正当理由,道理,情理
choose [tʃu:z]vt. 1) 选择,挑选,选取  2) 宁愿,情愿,决定
go [gəu]vi. 1) 去, 走  2) 旅行
back [bæk]ad. 1) 回报, 回  2) 向后;在后
because [bi'kɔ:z]conj. 因为
loyal ['lɔiәl]a. 忠诚的,忠实的
envoy ['envɔi]n. 使者;使节;(谈判等的)代表
as [æz]prep. 1) 作为, 当作  2) 像,如同
proton ['prәutɔn]n. 质子

句子语法错误检查:

(未发现错误)

句子相关学习点:

 as, when, while 的区别



句子分析2:

This unwavering spirit of loyalty and love for our country and homeland constitute the core essence of the Su Wu story. 

句子成分分析:(划分说明)  提示:框中标识可点击

This unwavering spirit (of loyalty) and love (for our country and homeland) constitute the core essence (of the Su Wu story).

句子语法结构详解:

* constitute 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* our 为形容词型物主代词。the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   并列连词
   时态
   物主代词

句子相关词汇解释:

Vocabulary:

this [θis]a. 1) 这(个)  2) 今,本
unwavering [,ʌn'weivәriŋ]a. 不动摇的;坚定的;始终如一的
spirit ['spirit]n. 1) 精神,心灵  2) (spirits)烈酒  3) 仙子,小精灵,小妖精  4) 灵魂,鬼魂,幽灵
loyalty ['lɔiәlti]n. 1) 忠诚,忠实,忠心耿耿  2) 要忠于……的强烈感情
and [ænd]conj. 1) 和, 与, 同, 并  2) 然后,接着
love [lʌv]n. 1) 爱,热爱,慈爱  2) 爱情,恋爱
country ['kʌntri]n. 1) 国家  2) 乡村
homeland ['hәumlænd]n. 祖国,家乡
constitute [kәn'stitjut]vt. 1) 组成,构成  2) (被认为或看做)是,被算做
core [kɔ:]a. 1) 最重要的,主要的,基本的  2) 核心(信念,价值,原则)的
essence ['esns]n. 1) 精华, 精髓  2) 本质,要点,精髓
story ['stɔ:ri]n. 1) (虚构的)故事,小说等  2) (真实情况或对往事的)口述,叙述、新闻报道  3) [美](=storey)楼层

句子语法错误检查:

(未发现错误)

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