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有哪些令人始料未及的误会?
2024-06-24 16:45:51 来源:秒词邦背单词app/软件 阅读:171

原文:

2011年,修建了两年的华国锋陵墓终于竣工了,事后一统计,一共花费了1200多万,听到这个数字,很多人都质问道:“这些钱都用在了什么地方?”关于修建陵墓所引发的热议,是否违背了华老生前的朴素原则?      为了澄清这些疑虑,交城政府亲自出面进行了说明:“这1200多万的支出中,华老陵墓只是其中一小部分,更多的资金用在了其他项目上。”当华国锋在2008年8月20日走完他光辉的一生时,他向家人传达了一个简单而真挚的愿望:“我的身后事希望一切从简,但我渴望回归交城,怀念那里的山水。”按照常规,他本应长眠于北京八宝山,但为了满足这一遗愿,家人们四处奔波。这时,交城政府主动提出,愿意为华老修建陵墓,迎接他的骨灰回家。获得交城方面的同意后,中央批准了华家的请求。2009年,交城开始了华国锋陵墓的修建工作。韩芝俊女士特意嘱咐交城政府:“请务必避免大兴土木,不要惊扰百姓,只需在山上寻一处静谧之地即可。”交城政府遵循这一指示,选择了山上的一处作为陵墓地址。经过两年的努力,2011年11月,华陵顺利竣工。然而,就在这时,有传言称修建华陵耗资超过一亿,占地十公顷。交城政府担心这会影响华老的声誉,迅速公开了费用清单,证实整个项目只花费了1200多万,且全部由交城政府承担。针对铺张浪费的质疑,交城政府进一步解释:“这1200多万并非全部用于华陵,还包括了5000平方米的吕梁英雄纪念广场和1200平方米的晋绥革命历史纪念馆的建设。所有建筑加起来占地面积仅超过1万平方米,其中华陵部分占比并不大。”当时,韩芝俊女士特意派儿子监督工程,确保不会过度建设。因此,如果华陵真的占地十公顷,不仅人民不会同意,华国锋的家人也会反对。华陵建成后,交城政府举行了庄重的移灵仪式,将华老的骨灰安置在卦山——他生前战斗过的地方。从这里可以俯瞰整个交城县,这不仅是交城政府的一份浪漫,更是希望华老能以另一种方式见证家乡的发展和变迁。如今,交城在华陵和纪念馆的带动下,旅游业蓬勃发展,人民生活水平显著提高,过上了更加富裕的生活。

译文:

In 2011, the Hua Guofeng Mausoleum, which had been built for two years, was finally completed. After a statistical analysis, a total of over 12 million yuan was spent. Upon hearing this figure, many people questioned, "Where did all this money go?" Whether the heated discussion about the construction of the tomb violated the simplicity principle of Hua Lao before his death? In order to clarify these doubts, the Jiaocheng government personally came forward to explain: "Among the more than 12 million expenditures, the Hualao Mausoleum is only a small part, and more funds are used for other projects." When Hua Guofeng finished his glorious life on August 20, 2008, he conveyed a simple and sincere wish to his family: "I hope everything will be simplified after my death, but I long to return to Jiaocheng and miss the scenery there." As usual, he should have slept in Babaoshan, Beijing, but to fulfill this wish, his family went around. At this time, the Jiaocheng government took the initiative to propose to build a tomb for Hua Lao and welcome his ashes back home. After obtaining the consent of the Jiaocheng side, the central government approved the request of the Hua family. In 2009, construction work on the tomb of Hua Guofeng began in Jiaocheng. Ms. Han Zhijun specifically instructed the Jiaocheng government, "Please be sure to avoid large-scale construction and not disturb the people. Just find a quiet place on the mountain." The Jiaocheng government followed this instruction and chose a place on the mountain as the tomb address. After two years of effort, Hualing was successfully completed in November 2011. However, at this time, there were rumors that the construction of Hualing would cost over 100 million yuan and cover an area of ten hectares. The Jiaocheng government was concerned that this would affect the reputation of Hualao and quickly released a cost list, confirming that the entire project only cost over 12 million yuan and was entirely borne by the Jiaocheng government. In response to the questioning of extravagance and waste, the Jiaocheng government further explained: "Not all of this 12 million yuan was used for the Hualing Mausoleum, but also included the construction of the 5000 square meter Lvliang Hero Memorial Square and the 1200 square meter Jin Sui Revolution History Memorial Hall. All buildings together cover an area of only over 10000 square meters, with the Hualing part accounting for a small proportion." At that time, Ms. Han Zhijun specially sent her son to supervise the project to ensure that it would not be over constructed. Therefore, if Hualing really covers an area of ten hectares, not only will the people not agree, but Hua Guofeng's family will also oppose it. After the completion of the Hualing Mausoleum, the Jiaocheng government held a solemn ceremony to move the spirit, placing Hua Lao's ashes in Guashan - the place where he had fought before his death. From here, you can overlook the entire Jiaocheng County, which is not only a romance of the Jiaocheng government, but also a hope that Hualao can witness the development and changes of his hometown in another way. Nowadays, driven by the Hualing Mausoleum and Memorial Hall, the tourism industry in Jiaocheng is flourishing, and the people's living standards have significantly improved, leading to a more prosperous life.



句子分析1:

At this time, the Jiaocheng government took the initiative to propose to build a tomb for Hua Lao and welcome his ashes back home. 

句子成分分析:(划分说明)  

[At this time], the Jiaocheng government took the initiative to propose to build a tomb [for Hua Lao] and welcome his ashes back [home].

句子语法结构详解:

(took 为 take 的过去式。)

* took 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* to propose 为不定式,作状语。
* to build 为不定式,作宾语。
* welcome 为不带 to 的不定式。
* back 为副词作宾语补足语(即构成复合宾语)。
* his 为形容词型物主代词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   时态
   不定式
   并列连词
   复合宾语
   物主代词

句子相关词汇解释:

Phrase:

take the initiative带头; 倡导; 发起


Vocabulary:

this [θis]a. 1) 这(个)  2) 今,本
time [taim]n. 1) 时候  2) 时间  3) 时期,时代
government ['gʌvәnmәnt]n. 1) 政府  2) 政体
propose [prә'pәuz]vt. 1) 提议,建议  2) 打算,希冀,计划
build [bild]vt. 1) 建筑,建造  2) 创建,开发
tomb [tu:m]n. 坟墓,冢
and [ænd]conj. 1) 和, 与, 同, 并  2) 然后,接着
welcome ['welkәm]vt. 1) 欢迎  2) 乐意接受
ash [æʃ]n. 1) 灰,灰烬  2) (ashes)灰烬,废墟
back [bæk]ad. 1) 向后;在后  2) 回到原来的位置,状态等
home [hәum]ad. 1) 在家,在家乡,在国内  2) 回家,回家乡,回国内

句子语法错误检查:

(未发现错误)

句子相关学习点:

 cost, spend, take 的区别



句子分析2:

Therefore, if Hualing really covers an area of ten hectares, not only will the people not agree, but Hua Guofeng's family will also oppose it. 

句子成分分析:(划分说明)

Therefore,
if Hualing really covers an area (of ten hectares),
not only will the people not agree, || but Hua Guofeng's family will [also] oppose it.

句子语法结构详解:

* if 为连词,引导条件状语从句。
* covers 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* not only 引导倒装句。
* 句中含有 not only...but (also)... 并列结构,意为“不但……而且……”。
* agree 为谓语,采用一般将来时。
* but 为并列连词,连接并列句,表转折。
* oppose 为谓语,采用一般将来时。
* will 为情态动词。Hua Guofeng's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。an 为不定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   状语从句
   时态
   动词的第三人称单数形式
   倒装句
   并列连词
   情态动词 | 名词所有格

句子相关词汇解释:

Phrase:

not only...but (also)...不仅...而且...


Vocabulary:

therefore ['ðєәfɔ:]ad. 因此, 所以
if [if]conj. 1) 如果, 倘若  2) 是否
really ['riәli]ad. 1) 实际上, 事实上,真实地,真正地  2) (强调观点等)确实,的确
cover ['kʌvә]vt. 1) 覆盖, 盖  2) 掩蔽,遮盖
area ['єәriә]n. 1) 地区,区域,地域  2) 面积  3) (物体上的)区,部位  4) 领域,方面
ten [ten]num 
hectare ['hektɑ:]n. 公顷(土地丈量单位,等于1万平方米或约2.5英亩)
people ['pi:pl]n. 1) 人,人们,大家  2) 国民,人民,臣民,群众
agree [ә'gri:]vi. 1) 同意,赞成  2) 答应, 应允
family ['fæmәli]n. 1) 家庭  2) 亲属
also ['ɔ:lsәu]ad. 而且;此外;也;同样
oppose [ә'pәuz]vt. 反对(计划、政策等),抵制,阻挠

句子语法错误检查:

(未发现错误)



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