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你听过导师最有水平的一句话是什么?
2024-06-24 16:39:13 来源:秒词邦背单词app/软件 阅读:179

原文:

1929年,农民冒死救下毛主席,毛主席留字条:“等革命成功了,你就拿着这张字条来找我!”但建国之后老农不仅没有赴约,甚至毛主席主动邀请他到北京见面,他也多次避而不见。     1929年的酷暑时节,中国东南边陲的福建省闽西地带,革命的火焰正炽烈燃烧。毛泽东亲临这一区域,深入前线,亲身指导革命运动的开展。正当毛泽东全心投入到革命洪流中时,一场突发的健康危机不幸降临在他身上。他染上了疟疾,属于严重的间歇性发作,每两日便会导致体温骤变,体力严重透支,情况危殆,引起了同志们的深切忧虑。鉴于毛泽东的病情紧急,党组织作出决策,秘密将其转移至偏远的牛牯扑村落。该村落远离尘嚣,环境幽静,空气清新,成为了修养的理想之地。闻讯毛泽东即将到来,村民们欢欣鼓舞,积极协助搭建了一座简易的毛竹小屋,作为他的临时居所。尽管小屋构造朴素,但它却洋溢着自然的气息,令人心旷神怡。毛泽东在此修养的同时,也阅读了县委送来的文献,不断思索革命的前路。修养期间,毛泽东与牛牯扑的乡亲们广泛互动,深入了解他们的日常生活及生产状况,认真倾听他们的声音与建议。然而,好景不长,一位名叫张克识的当地豪绅发现了毛泽东的行踪。此人表面文质彬彬,实则对红军怀有深刻的敌意。为讨好当局,张克识暗中向伪团总林蔚民泄露了毛泽东的位置信息。林蔚民获知情报后,即刻调遣重兵,企图围捕毛泽东。形势陡然紧张。中共闽西军区的指挥官粟裕迅速组织警卫力量与当地农民赤卫队共同抵御。面对数量远超的敌军,他们凭借勇猛与智谋,屡次挫败敌人的攻势。林蔚民见正面攻击无效,转而采取围困策略并纵火焚山。粟裕见状危急,被迫下达撤退命令。撤退途中,敌人已紧随其后。在这千钧一发之际,毛泽东将担架谦让给了怀孕的妻子贺子珍。此前,通过土地改革与打击豪强,毛泽东赢得了广大农民的支持,许多青壮年加入了赤卫队行列。关键时刻,赤卫队员陈添裕挺身而出,自愿护送毛泽东。在几位谙熟路径的老者指引下,他们穿越险峻的山林,向更深处转移。山道曲折难行,荆棘遍布。彼时,正值36岁的毛泽东又受疟疾折磨,愈发虚弱。陈添裕毫不犹豫地背起了他。为混淆追兵视听,陈添裕特意反穿草鞋,制造假象。道路险恶,荆棘割伤了他的双腿,血流不止,但他坚毅如初,沉默承受。在陈添裕等人的精心照顾下,毛泽东安然到达预设的安全藏身之处。随后,粟裕率队及时赶到,有效驱散了追兵。望着浑身是伤的陈添裕,粟裕眼眶泛红,对他挽救了毛泽东主席表示深深的感激。毛泽东对此同样满怀感激之情,亲自为陈添裕敷药,并执意要知道所有保卫人员的姓名,以便在革命胜利后给予他们应得的奖赏。他紧紧握住陈添裕那双布满老茧的手,承诺革命一旦成功,必定再次相聚,以更隆重的方式表达谢意。离别之际,他留下一张作为未来相认凭证的三元借据给这位年轻的英雄。然而,陈添裕心性淳朴,从无攀附权贵之念,这张借据始终未被启用。直至1953年的国庆日,毛泽东在北京特别邀请了他的到来。二十余载光阴流转,毛泽东对这位青年的记忆未曾淡忘,足见彼时情境之危急,深刻印刻于这位历经无数战役的伟大领袖心中。相比之下,陈添裕心中则显得简单许多,自得到属于自己的土地那一刻起,他已感此生无悔。妻子即将分娩,他选择留在家中陪伴,将这次荣耀的机会拱手让给了胞弟。在陈添裕看来,二十多年过去了,主席怎还会记得他这样一个微不足道的小队长的样貌呢?出乎意料的是,其弟甫一露面,便被主席一眼认出。更令人动容的是,主席不仅铭记着救命恩人陈添裕,就连陈添裕的弟弟也留存在他的记忆之中。主席还风趣地提起,在赤卫队时期,陈奎裕因身材较矮,未直接参与战斗,总是默默在队伍后方为大家背负茶水桶。陈奎裕惊讶万分,自己这个从未与主席有过交谈之人,竟也被主席铭记了二十多年。主席是否能记住每一位战士的面容呢?这实在令人叹服不已!



译文:

  In the scorching summer of 1929, the flames of revolution were blazing in the western Fujian region of southeastern China's Fujian Province. Mao Zedong personally visited this region, went deep into the front line, and personally guided the development of the revolutionary movement. Just as Mao Zedong was fully immersed in the revolutionary tide, a sudden health crisis unfortunately struck him. He has contracted malaria, which is a serious intermittent attack that causes a sudden change in body temperature every two days, severe physical exhaustion, and a critical condition, causing deep concern among his comrades. Given Mao Zedong's urgent illness, the party organization made a decision to secretly transfer him to the remote village of Niugupu. This village is far from the hustle and bustle, with a quiet environment and fresh air, making it an ideal place for cultivation. Upon hearing that Mao Zedong was about to arrive, the villagers were overjoyed and actively assisted in building a simple bamboo hut as his temporary residence. despite its simple structure, the cabin exudes a natural atmosphere, making one feel relaxed and happy. While Mao Zedong was cultivating himself here, he also read the literature sent by the county party committee and constantly pondered the path ahead of the revolution. During his cultivation period, Mao Zedong interacted extensively with the villagers of Niugupu, gaining a deeper understanding of their daily lives and production conditions, and attentively listening to their voices and suggestions. However, the good times did not last long when a local gentry named Zhang Keshi discovered Mao Zedong's whereabouts. This person appears polite on the surface, but in fact, he harbors deep hostility towards the Red Army. In order to please the authorities, Zhang Keshi secretly leaked Mao Zedong's location information to the puppet group leader Lin Weimin. After learning the intelligence, Lin Weimin immediately dispatched heavy troops in an attempt to surround Mao Zedong. The situation suddenly became tense. The commander of the Communist Party of China's Minxi Military Region, Su Yu, quickly organized security forces and local peasant Red Guards to jointly resist. Faced with a far greater number of enemy troops, they repeatedly defeated their attacks with courage and intelligence. Lin Weimin saw that the frontal attack was ineffective, so he adopted a siege strategy and set fire to the mountains. Su Yu saw the situation as critical and was forced to issue a retreat order. During the retreat, the enemy was closely following behind. At this critical moment, Mao Zedong humbly gave the stretcher to his pregnant wife He Zizhen. Previously, through land reform and cracking down on the powerful, Mao Zedong won the support of the vast majority of farmers, and many young and middle-aged people joined the ranks of the Red Guards. At a critical moment, Chen Tianyu, a member of the Red Guards, stepped forward and voluntarily escorted Mao Zedong. Guided by several elderly people familiar with the path, they traversed the rugged mountains and forests, moving deeper. The mountain path is winding and difficult to navigate, with thorns everywhere. At that time, Mao Zedong, who was 36 years old, suffered from malaria and became increasingly weak. Chen Tianyu picked him up without hesitation. To confuse the audience of the pursuers, Chen Tianyu deliberately wore straw shoes in reverse and created a false impression. The road was treacherous, with thorns cutting his legs and blood flowing incessantly, but he remained steadfast and silently endured it. Under the careful care of Chen Tianyu and others, Mao Zedong safely arrived at the designated safe hiding place. Subsequently, Su Yu led his team to arrive in time and effectively dispersed the pursuers. Looking at Chen Tianyu, who was covered in injuries all over, Su Yu's eyes turned red and he expressed deep gratitude for saving Chairman Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong was equally grateful for this and personally applied medicine to Chen Tianyu, insisting on knowing the names of all the security personnel in order to give them the rewards they deserved after the victory of the revolution. He tightly grasped Chen Tianyu's calloused hands, promising that once the revolution succeeded, they would gather again and express gratitude in a more solemn way. At the moment of parting, he left a three yuan promissory note as a future recognition voucher for this young hero. However, Chen Tianyu had a simple heart and never had the intention of clinging to power, so this promissory note was never used. Until the National Day in 1953, Mao Zedong specially invited him to come to Beijing. Over the course of more than twenty years, Mao Zedong's memory of this young man has never faded away, reflecting the crisis of the situation at that time and deeply imprinted in the heart of this great leader who has gone through countless battles. In contrast, Chen Tianyu's heart appeared much simpler. From the moment he obtained his own land, he felt no regrets in this life. His wife was about to give birth, and he chose to stay at home to accompany him, handing over this opportunity of glory to his younger brother. In Chen Tianyu's view, more than twenty years have passed, how can the chairman still remember the appearance of such an insignificant team leader like him? Unexpectedly, as soon as his younger brother appeared, he was recognized by the chairman at a glance.   The chairman also humorously mentioned that during the period of the Red Guards, Chen Kuiyu, due to his short stature, did not directly participate in battles and always silently carried tea buckets for everyone behind the team.     This is truly amazing!



句子分析1:

 The mountain path is winding and difficult to navigate, with thorns everywhere. At that time, Mao Zedong, who was 36 years old, suffered from malaria and became increasingly weak.

句子成分分析:(划分说明)  

The mountain path is winding and difficult to navigate, [with thorns everywhere].
[At that time], Mao Zedong, (who was 36 years old), suffered from malaria and became increasingly weak.

句子语法结构详解:

(became 为 become 的过去式。)

* is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* winding 为形容词作表语。
* to navigate 为不定式,作状语。
* everywhere 为副词,构成“with + n. + 副词”复合宾语结构。
* who 为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
* was 为系动词作谓语,采用一般过去时。
* old 为形容词作表语。
* suffered 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* became 为系动词作谓语,采用一般过去时。
* weak 为形容词作表语。
* the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   系动词
   时态
   表语
   并列连词
   不定式
   复合宾语
   非限制性定语从句

句子相关词汇解释:

Phrase:

be difficult to do sth难于...
at that time那时, 在当时
Mao Zedong毛泽东
suffer from...遭受(伤害), 患(病), 感到(某症状), 吃...苦头


Vocabulary:

mountain ['mauntin]n. 1) 高山,山岳  2) 许多,大量
path [pɑ:θ]n. 1) 小路,小径  2) 路线,道路
winding ['waindiŋ]a. 曲折的,弯曲的,蜿蜒的
and [ænd]conj. 1) 和, 与, 同, 并  2) 然后,接着
navigate ['nævigeit]vt. 航行于, 驾驶, 操纵, 使通过
thorn [θɔ:n]n. 1) (玫瑰之类植物的)刺,棘刺  2) 带刺的树,荆棘
everywhere ['evrihwєә]ad. 各处; 到处
year [jiә]n. 1) 年  2) 一年时间
old [әuld]a. 1) 具体年龄,(多少)岁,年纪  2) 老的,年纪大的,不年轻的
malaria [mә'lєәriә]n. 疟疾
become [bi'kʌm]vi. 变化,变成
increasingly [in'kri:siŋli]ad. 越来越多地;不断增加地
weak [wi:k]a. 1) 虚弱的,无力的  2) 不牢固的,易损坏的,易破的

句子语法错误检查:

(未发现错误)



句子分析2:

Looking at Chen Tianyu, who was covered in injuries all over, Su Yu's eyes turned red and he expressed deep gratitude for saving Chairman Mao Zedong. 

句子成分分析:(划分说明)  

[Looking at Chen Tianyu, (who was covered in injuries [all over])], Su Yu's eyes turned red || and he expressed deep gratitude [for saving Chairman Mao Zedong].

句子语法结构详解:

* Looking 为现在分词。现在分词短语作句子状语。
* who 为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
* covered 为谓语,采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* turned 为系动词作谓语,采用一般过去时。
* red 为形容词作表语。
* and 为并列连词,连接并列句。
* expressed 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* saving 为动名词,作介词宾语。
* he 为人称代词主格。was 为助动词。Su Yu's 为名词所有格。

相关语法知识:
   现在分词
   非限制性定语从句
   时态
   被动语态
   系动词
   表语
   并列连词
   动名词
   all 的用法
   助动词 | 名词所有格 | 人称代词

句子相关词汇解释:

Phrase:

look at...1) 看,瞧  2) 看待  3) 考虑, 研究, 检查
all over1) 到处  2) 正像所说的那样,十分像
Mao Zedong毛泽东


Vocabulary:

cover ['kʌvә]vt. 1) 覆盖, 盖  2) 掩蔽,遮盖
injury ['indʒәri]n. 1) (对躯体的)伤害,损伤  2) (对感情的)伤害,挫伤
eye [ai]n. 1) 眼睛  2) 视力
turn [tә:n]vi. 1) 变成,成为  2) 转动,旋转  3) 改变方向,转弯
red [red]a. 1) 红的,红色的  2) (眼睛)充血的,布满血丝的,红肿的
and [ænd]conj. 1) 和, 与, 同, 并  2) 然后,接着
express [ik'spres]vt. 1) 表示,表达,表露  2) 表达(自己的思想感情)
deep [di:p]a. 1) 深(呼吸)的  2) 深的,厚的
gratitude ['grætitju:d]n. 感激
save [seiv]vt. 1) 救,拯救  2) 节省,节约
chairman ['tʃєәmәn]n. 主席,董事长

句子语法错误检查:

(未发现错误)

句子相关学习点:

 现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别



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