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原文：

1950年，林徽因18岁儿子高考差2分，错过清华建筑系。林徽因怀疑阅卷有误，请求复查试卷，最后没有发现任何误判，只看到了一排小字：我不喜欢建筑，我喜欢历史。

看到这句话时，林徽因内心百感交集。而且，她还发现，儿子的考试分数是精心设计的，似乎是故意考得比清华建筑系的录取线低一点。回顾过往，她和丈夫梁思成，将毕生的心血和精力都给了建筑。所以，她希望两个孩子能够继承他们的衣钵，将中国的建筑发扬光大。4年前，女儿梁再冰知道她的期待后，就坚定地选择报考清华建筑系，没想到她差2分。林徽因无法接受，就去复查试卷，结果并没有发现任何问题。于是，她只好把希望寄托在儿子梁从诫身上。儿子从小受她和丈夫的熏陶和教育，在建筑和绘画上面，都有很高的天赋。她认为，凭儿子的实力，一定可以考上清华的建筑系。没想到，儿子志不在此。-于是，林徽因和丈夫商量后，决定尊重儿子的想法。所以，林徽因的2个孩子，都没有从事和建筑相关的工作。梁从诫一生都在从事自己喜欢的事业。1950年，梁从诫考上了北大历史系，毕业后去云南大学教历史。梁从诫的古典文学功底扎实，学生们都非常喜欢他的课。除了研究历史外，梁从诫还关注环保活动，并创建了我国首家民办环境保护组织——自然之友。他积极致力于发展环保事业，通过媒体大量宣传环保，还发表了十几篇关于环境问题的文章。2010年，79岁的梁从诫去世，选择了“树葬”。直到生命的尽头，他都在努力发展环保事业。当初，梁再冰没考上清华后，选择了北大西语系，毕业后成了一名新华社记者，曾和丈夫先后在英国、澳大利亚和香港担任记者工作多年，直到1991年退休。

有人说，爱孩子，就应该给孩子最好的，替他安排好一切。可我认为，爱孩子，就应该尊重他的想法和天赋，让他选择自己喜欢的事业。这样，他才能更好地走完这一生。就像林徽因这样，不把自己的想法和期望强加在孩子身上，因为孩子有孩子的路要走。

译文：

In 1950, Lin Hui missed the Architecture department of Tsinghua University because his 18-year-old son missed the college entrance examination by 2 points. Lin Hui suspected there was an error in grading the paper and requested a review. However, he did not find any misjudgments and only saw a row of small characters: "I don't like architecture, I like history.". When Lin Huiyin saw this sentence, her heart was filled with mixed emotions. Moreover, she also found that her son's exam scores were carefully designed, seemingly intentionally lower than the admission line for the architecture department at Tsinghua University. Looking back, she and her husband Liang Sicheng devoted their entire lives of effort and energy to architecture. So, she hopes that the two children can inherit their legacy and promote Chinese architecture. Four years ago, when her daughter Liang Zaibing learned of her expectations, she firmly chose to apply for the Department of Architecture at Tsinghua University. Unexpectedly, she was 2 points behind. Lin Hui couldn't accept it and went to review the test paper, but no problems were found. So she had no choice but to pin her hope on her son Liang Congjie. My son has been influenced and educated by her and her husband since childhood, and has a high talent in architecture and painting. She believes that with her son's strength, he can definitely be admitted to the architecture department of Tsinghua University. Unexpectedly, my son's ambition is not here- So, after discussing with her husband, Lin Huiyin decided to respect her son's ideas. So, neither of Lin Huiyin's two children has engaged in any work related to architecture. Liang Congjie devoted his entire life to the career he enjoyed. In 1950, Liang Congjie was admitted to the History Department of Peking University and went to Yunnan University to teach history after graduation. Liang Congjie has a solid foundation in classical literature, and his students love his classes very much. In addition to studying history, Liang Congjie also pays attention to environmental protection activities and has established China's first private environmental protection organization - Friends of Nature. He is actively committed to the development of environmental protection, extensively promoting environmental protection through the media, and has also published more than ten articles on environmental issues. In 2010, at the age of 79, Liang Congjie passed away and chose "tree burial". Until the end of his life, he was working hard to develop environmental protection. Initially, Liang Zaibing chose the Spanish Department of Peking University after failing to enter Tsinghua University. After graduation, he became a journalist for Xinhua News Agency. He and his husband worked as journalists in the UK, Australia, and Hong Kong for many years before retiring in 1991. Some people say that if you love your child, you should give them the best and arrange everything for them. But I believe that when you love a child, you should respect their thoughts and talents, and let them choose the career they enjoy. In this way, he can better complete this life. Just like Lin Huiyin, not imposing her own thoughts and expectations on children, because children have a path to follow.

句子分析1：

Moreover, she also found that her son's exam scores were carefully designed, seemingly intentionally lower than the admission line for the architecture department at Tsinghua University.

句子成分分析：(划分说明)  

[Moreover], she also found | that her son's exam scores were [carefully] designed, [seemingly intentionally] [lower] [than the admission line] [for the architecture department] [at Tsinghua University].

句子语法结构详解：

(found 为 find 的过去式。lower 为 low 的比较级形式)

* found 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* designed 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* she 为人称代词主格。her 为形容词型物主代词。were 为助动词。son's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   时态
   宾语从句
   被动语态
   副词的比较级和最高级
   人称代词 | 物主代词 | 名词所有格 | 助动词

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子分析2：

He is actively committed to the development of environmental protection, extensively promoting environmental protection through the media, and has also published more than ten articles on environmental issues.

句子成分分析：(划分说明)  

He is [actively] committed to the development (of environmental protection), extensively promoting environmental protection [through the media], and has [also] published [more than] ten articles (on environmental issues).

句子语法结构详解：

(media 为 medium 的复数形式。)

* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* committed 为形容词作表语。
* extensively promoting 为现在分词，作状语。
* published 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* he 为人称代词主格。has 为助动词。the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   系动词
   时态
   表语
   现在分词
   并列连词
   人称代词 | 助动词

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子相关学习点：

 现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别

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