原文:
由美国主导的
“环太平洋-2024”军演
将于本月开始
演习课目包括
以4万吨级“准航母”作为靶舰
使用多种火力击沉
美国意欲何为?
美国日益重视反航母战力
要将“准航母”击沉
由美国主导的“环太平洋-2024”多国海上联合演习,将于6月下旬开始在夏威夷及其周边海空域举行。根据美军方的说法,演习将有来自29个国家和地区的40艘水面舰艇、3艘潜艇、150多架飞机和超过2.5万人参加。
▲“塔拉瓦”号两栖攻击舰(资料图)
美国“动力”网站近日披露,“环太平洋-2024”军演中的“击沉”课目,将以美国4万吨级“塔拉瓦”号两栖攻击舰作为靶舰。“击沉”是“环太平洋”军演的传统压轴项目,使用反舰武器对一艘靶舰进行实弹打击。据报道,这是十多年来美海军首次将如此庞大的退役舰艇作为靶舰。
演习要打“准航母”
美国作秀给谁看?
“环太平洋”军演始于上世纪70年代,起初一年举行一次,后改为两年一次。近年来,该演习已悄然成为美国推行其“印太战略”的工具、应对所谓“大国竞争”的练兵场,欲彰显其地区和全球“影响力”。
军事评论员魏东旭认为,“塔拉瓦”号的整体结构与常规动力航母有一定的相似性,如果将其击沉,所传递的信号不言自明。在太平洋范围内,在美国所谓“对手”名单上,谁拥有4万吨级两栖攻击舰和常规动力航母,答案也呼之欲出。所以,美国的挑衅意味非常明显。
国际问题专家苏晓晖表示,除了“秀肌肉”和拉帮结派搞对抗,“环太平洋-2024”军演也凸显了美国的战略焦虑。俄乌冲突延宕,巴以冲突升级,美国不仅担心国内民众对其实力提出质疑,也担心盟友对美国产生疑虑。因此,美国通过军演,明确亚太仍是其战略重心,还希望更多的盟友和伙伴国来分摊成本,甚至充当美国的马前卒。
美军反舰能力几斤几两?
将用哪些武器击沉“准航母”
据美国“动力”网站报道,“环太平洋-2024”军演将测试各种反舰武器的实际打击效果,而击沉“塔拉瓦”号两栖攻击舰将为美海军提供一次“难得”的机会,收集有关武器的打击效能。
魏东旭表示,对于航母和大型两栖攻击舰,美军目前缺乏摧毁能力强的远程作战手段。所以,此次美军想击沉“塔拉瓦”号两栖攻击舰,很可能会出动战斗机、战舰、潜艇,而最终能对“塔拉瓦”号完成致命一击的可能是美海军的攻击型核潜艇,在水下发射重型鱼雷,把“塔拉瓦”号的底打穿,令其沉没。
▲“环太平洋-2020”演习中,被击沉的靶舰是美“达勒姆”号两栖运输舰,排水量只有“塔拉瓦”号的一半。
美国拉帮结派,菲日踊跃参演
值得高度警惕
参加“环太平洋-2024”军演的国家,既有英国、荷兰等北约成员国,也有日本、菲律宾、澳大利亚等亚太国家。
苏晓晖表示,近期美国联合菲律宾动作频频,4月到5月刚举行联演,在南海挑唆搅局。此次“环太平洋-2024”军演,美方则妄图通过与菲律宾的互动,向盟友展示其介入地区局势的意图和所谓实力,形成更广泛的针对地区大国的合围。
▲美菲在南海海域举行“肩并肩”联合军演,菲律宾派出“低配”军舰。
今年6月,美国主导的军演轮番进行,其中都有日本的身影。苏晓晖表示,日本近期与更多的美国盟友,尤其是北约成员国互动较多,妄图突破“专守防卫”原则,值得警惕。
译文:
Led by the United States
Pacific Rim-2024 military exercise
Will start this month
The exercise course includes
Using a 40000 ton "quasi aircraft carrier" as the target ship
Use multiple firepower to sink
What does the United States intend to do?
The United States is increasingly valuing anti aircraft carrier capabilities
To sink the "quasi aircraft carrier"
The joint maritime exercise of the Pacific Rim-2024, led by the United States, will begin in late June in Hawaii and its surrounding airspace and waters. according to the US military, the exercise will involve 40 surface vessels, 3 submarines, over 150 aircraft, and over 25000 people from 29 countries and regions.
▲ Amphibious attack Ship Tarawa (Data Image) ▲ Amphibious Attack Ship Tarawa (Data Image)
The US "Power" website recently revealed that the "sinking" course in the "Pacific Rim-2024" military exercise will use the US 40000 ton amphibious assault ship "Tarawa" as the target ship. "Sinking" is the traditional finale of the "Pacific Rim" military exercise, which uses anti-ship weapons to conduct live fire strikes on a target ship. According to reports, this is the first time in over a decade that the US Navy has used such a large retired ship as a target ship.
Exercise requires hitting a "quasi aircraft carrier"
Who does the United States show off to?
The "Pacific Rim" military exercise began in the 1970s, initially held once a year, and later changed to once every two years. In recent years, the exercise has quietly become a tool for the United States to implement its "Indo Pacific strategy" and a training ground for responding to so-called "great power competition", aiming to demonstrate its regional and global "influence".
Military commentator Wei Dongxu believes that the overall structure of the "Tarawa" has certain similarities with conventional powered aircraft carriers, and if it is sunk, the signal transmitted is self-evident. In the Pacific, the answer to who has a 40000 ton amphibious assault ship and a conventional powered aircraft carrier on the so-called "adversary" list of the United States is also imminent. So, the provocation from the United States is very obvious.
International expert Su Xiaohui stated that in addition to "showing off muscles" and forming factions to engage in confrontation, the "Pacific Rim 2024" military exercise has also highlighted the strategic anxiety of the United States. The Russia-Ukraine conflict has been postponed, and the Palestinian Israeli conflict has escalated. The United States is not only worried about the domestic people questioning its strength, but also worried about allies' doubts about the United States. Therefore, through military exercises, the United States has made it clear that the Asia Pacific remains its strategic focus and hopes that more allies and partner countries will share costs, even acting as a pawn in the United States.
How much does the US anti-ship capability weigh?
What weapons will be used to sink the "quasi aircraft carrier"
According to the US website "Power", the "Pacific Rim-2024" military exercise will test the actual strike effectiveness of various anti-ship weapons, and the sinking of the amphibious assault ship "Tarawa" will provide a "rare" opportunity for the US Navy to collect information on the effectiveness of weapons.
Wei Dongxu stated that the US military currently lacks strong long-range combat capabilities for aircraft carriers and large amphibious assault ships. So, if the US military wants to sink the amphibious assault ship Tarawa this time, it is likely to deploy fighter jets, warships, and submarines. The ultimate weapon that can deliver a fatal blow to the Tarawa may be the US Navy's attack type nuclear submarine, which fires heavy torpedoes underwater, piercing the bottom of the Tarawa and causing it to sink.
In the "Pacific Rim-2020" exercise, the target ship sunk was the US amphibious transport ship "Durham", with a displacement of only half that of the "Tarawa". In the "Pacific Rim-2020" exercise, the target ship sunk was the US amphibious transport ship "Durham", with a displacement of only half that of the "Tarawa".
The United States forms cliques, and Philippines and Japan actively participate in performances
Worth high vigilance
The countries participating in the Pacific Rim-2024 military exercise include NATO member countries such as the UK and the Netherlands, as well as Asia Pacific countries such as Japan, the Philippines, and Australia.
Su Xiaohui stated that recently, the United States and the Philippines have taken frequent actions, with joint exercises held from April to May, instigating and stirring up trouble in the South China Sea. The "Pacific Rim-2024" military exercise is an attempt by the United States to demonstrate its intention and so-called strength to intervene in the regional situation to its allies through interaction with the Philippines, forming a broader encirclement of regional powers.
The United States and the Philippines held a "shoulder to shoulder" joint military exercise in the South China Sea, and the Philippines dispatched "low-end" warships. The United States and the Philippines held a "shoulder to shoulder" joint military exercise in the South China Sea, and the Philippines dispatched "low-end" warships.
In June this year, the US led military exercises took turns, including Japan's presence. Su Xiaohui stated that Japan has had more interactions with more US allies, especially NATO member countries, in recent times, attempting to break through the principle of "exclusive defense", which is worthy of vigilance.
句子分析1:
The ultimate weapon that can deliver a fatal blow to the Tarawa may be the US Navy's attack type nuclear submarine
句子成分分析:
The ultimate weapon (that can deliver a fatal blow to the Tarawa) may be | the US Navy's attack type nuclear submarine
句子语法结构详解:
* that 为关系代词,引导定语从句。
* deliver 为谓语。
* be 为系动词作谓语。
* 第3个 the 开头为表语从句,引导词 that 被省略。
* type 为谓语,采用虚拟语气。
* can, may 为情态动词。us 为人称代词宾格。Navy's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
相关语法知识:
定语从句
系动词
表语从句
虚拟语气
情态动词 | 人称代词 | 名词所有格
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
deliver...to... | 递送...到(某地), 递送...给(某人) |
Vocabulary:
ultimate ['ʌltimit] | a. | 1) 最后的,最终的,终极的 2) 极端的,最好(或坏、伟大、重要等)的 |
weapon ['wepәn] | n. | 1) 武器,兵器 2) 手段,工具 |
fatal ['feitәl] | a. | 1) 致命的 2) 灾难性的,毁灭性的,导致失败的 |
blow [blәu] | n. | 1) 打击,挫折 2) (用手、武器等的)猛击 |
Tarawa | n. | [地名] 塔拉瓦 |
US [ʌs] | abbr | ( = United States) 美国 |
navy ['neivi] | n. | 海军,海军部队 |
attack [ә'tæk] | n. | 1) 袭击,攻击, 进攻 2) (疾病的)发作 3) (口语和书面的)抨击 |
type [taip] | vt. | 1) (手工)打字,录入 2) 测定……的类型 |
nuclear ['nju:kliә] | a. | 1) 原子能的,核能的 2) 核武器的 |
submarine ['sʌbmәri:n] | n. | 1) 潜艇 2) 潜艇三文治 |
句子语法错误检查:
(未发现错误)
句子相关学习点:
can 与 be able to 的区别
句子分析2:
The United States forms cliques, and Philippines and Japan actively participate in performances
句子成分分析:
The United States forms cliques, || and Philippines and Japan actively participate in performances
句子语法结构详解:
* forms 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* 第1个 and 为并列连词,连接并列句。
* participate 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* the 为定冠词。
相关语法知识:
时态
动词的第三人称单数形式
并列连词
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
the United States | 美国 |
participate in... | 参加... |
Vocabulary:
form [fɔ:m] | vt. | 1) 形成 2) 成立,建立,创立 |
clique [kli:k] | n. | 派系;私党;小集团;小圈子 |
Philippines ['filipi:nz] | n. | 菲律宾 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
Japan [dʒә'pæn] | n. | 日本 |
actively ['æktivli] | ad. | 活跃地, 积极地 |
performance [pә'fɔ:mәns] | n. | 1) 表演,演出 2) 艺术上的表现,演技 |
句子语法错误检查:
The United States forms cliques, and Philippines and Japan actively participate in performances
主谓不一致。建议把 forms 改为 form。 (详解)
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