秒词邦

原文：

“西安突发爆炸”“重庆巫溪一民房发生爆炸事故”……这些耸人听闻的消息，竟都是利用AI软件炮制的谣言。

　　近日，一些不法分子为赚取平台流量补贴，实现流量变现，利用AI合成技术编造谣言，严重扰乱社会秩序。真相到底如何？公安机关又将怎样处理？一探究竟↓↓↓

　　有图未必是真相

　　违法人员利用AI技术博取流量

　　今年1月，某网络平台出现一条关于“西安爆炸”的消息称，当月10日晚，西安突然响起巨大爆炸声，文字下方还配发所谓爆炸的图片。消息一经发布，很快在网上传播。

　　经调查，消息的发布账号归属于江西南昌一家MCN机构，这家公司的实际控制人为王某某。经核实，民警发现当地没有发生类似事件，初步判定该MCN机构发布的数条信息涉嫌网络造谣，属不实信息。

　　警方对王某某进行约谈，得知网上发布的这条谣言，从文本到图片都是通过AI生成的。民警表示，利用AI软件生成新闻热点类文章和图片，全程基本不需要人工参与。

• 　　国内一网站可提供近期可能生成热点的新闻报道，违法人员王某某通过该网站获取热点关键词，并生成文章标题。 

• 　　王某某通过AI软件，给出关键词，软件便会自动在网络上抓取相关信息，生成几百到上千字的文本，配上貌似和事件具有相关性的虚假图片，从而形成一段看起来信息量很大，实际上子虚乌有的内容。

　　通过AI软件生成内容的方式，这家MCN机构短时间内生成了大量文章，最高峰一天能生成4000至7000篇，最高的一条收入700元，初步估算每天的收入在1万元以上。 

　　经警方调查，王某某共经营5家MCN机构，运营账号842个。自今年1月以来，其中一家MCN机构利用其账号，陆续在某平台发布了“西安1月10日发生爆炸导致建筑、车辆炸毁、人员伤亡”等多条谣言信息。

　　经查，王某某的行为构成传播谣言，虚构事实，扰乱公共秩序。目前，南昌警方依据相关规定，依法对王某某处以行政拘留5日，责令涉案MCN机构停业整改。

　　　　新闻风格+惊险“灾情”细节

　　此类AI生成谣言更具迷惑性

　　在重庆，公安机关查处一起个人利用AI软件，编造民房爆炸谣言的案件。这起案件被公安部列为打击整治网络谣言违法犯罪典型案例。该案例利用AI技术，模仿新闻风格，一键生成涉及灾情的信息，以获取高流量。

　　去年12月25日，一则“重庆巫溪一民房发生爆炸事故，4人不幸遇难，官方紧急介入调查”的消息在某网络平台发布，全文500余字，以新闻报道的口吻，提供了“发现了4名遇难者，其中包括一名儿童”“疑似与居民私拉乱接电线有关”等细节，短时间内获得数万次的点击量。

　　这篇谣言阅读量暴涨，让之前在网上发文没有任何流量的康某某一开始还有些兴奋。 

　　康某某：之前我发了20多条内容都没有收益，后来看到一个爆炸新闻有好几十万的点赞量。我就在网站输入“重庆”“爆炸”，它自动生成内容，我复制它的标题和文章。

　　康某某之所以制造谣言，是因为得知在某知名网络平台创作发布文章，可以根据阅读、评论、转发数量等获取相关流量收益，每千人有效阅读量有1—2元的奖励。但他编造虚假消息博取流量的行为已触犯法律。

　　经查证，康某某对其虚构事实扰乱公共秩序的违法行为供认不讳。公安机关依法对其行政拘留3日，收缴其违法所得，并封禁其网络账号。

　　专家：平台应履行相应监管责任

　　合理强化违法成本

　　法学专家表示，大量不实信息对普通网民来说，有时很难直接判断是否为谣言，而平台对于相关信息，应该尽到监管责任。

• 　　有的网络平台向流量高的内容和用户支付报酬，在某种程度上会刺激一些想要赚钱的网络用户发布虚假信息。专家表示，平台在刺激创作的同时，也应尽到消除虚假信息传播的责任。

  　　西南政法大学法学院教授陈伟表示，支付报酬方面，平台应行使积极的引导作用，对散布谣言者采取相关的惩罚机制。

• 　　法律专家建议，在法律法规上应让造谣者付出更大的成本。 

  　　陈伟表示，违法成本在行政处罚里涉及行政拘留、行政性罚款等，还包括封号这样的措施。法律应匹配违法人员的违法成本和他承担责任之间的比例，以免其他人看到违法成本过低，遏制作用有限。

　　网络并非法外之地

　　对于在互联网上

　　发布不实言论、扰乱社会秩序的

　　公安机关将坚决依法处理

　　对于造成恶劣影响、情节严重的

　　公安机关将依法追究其法律责任

译文：

"The sudden explosion in Xi'an" and "an explosion accident in a residential building in Wuxi, Chongqing" are all sensational rumors fabricated using AI software.

Recently, some illegal elements have fabricated rumors using AI synthesis technology to earn platform traffic subsidies and realize traffic monetization, seriously disrupting social order. What is the truth? How will the public security organs handle it? explore the truth ↓↓↓

Having a picture may not necessarily be the truth

Illegal personnel use AI technology to gain traffic

In January of this year, a news about the "Xi'an explosion" appeared on a certain online platform, stating that on the evening of the 10th of the same month, a huge explosion suddenly sounded in Xi'an, and pictures of the so-called explosion were also attached below the text. Once the news was released, it quickly spread online.

After investigation, the account for the release of the news belongs to an MCN organization in Nanchang, Jiangxi, and the actual controller of this company is Mr. Wang. After verification, the police found that no similar incidents had occurred in the local area, and preliminarily determined that several pieces of information released by the MCN organization were suspected of online rumors and were false information.

The police interviewed Wang and learned that the rumor posted online, from text to images, was generated through AI. The police stated that using AI software to generate news hot topic articles and images does not require human involvement throughout the entire process.

A domestic website can provide news reports that may generate hot topics in the near future. Illegal person Wang obtained hot keywords through this website and generated article titles.

Wang uses AI software to provide keywords, and the software will automatically crawl relevant information on the internet, generating hundreds to thousands of words of text, accompanied by false images that appear to be related to the event, forming a seemingly informative but actually non-existent piece of content.

By using AI software to generate content, this MCN organization has generated a large number of articles in a short period of time, with a peak of 4000 to 7000 articles per day and a maximum revenue of 700 yuan per article. Preliminary estimates suggest that the daily revenue is over 10000 yuan.

After investigation by the police, Wang operated 5 MCN institutions and operated 842 accounts. Since January this year, one of the MCN agencies has used its account to publish multiple rumors and information on a certain platform, including "an explosion on January 10th in Xi'an caused damage to buildings, vehicles, and personnel".

After investigation, Wang's behavior constitutes spreading rumors, fabricating facts, and disrupting public order. At present, according to relevant regulations, the Nanchang police have lawfully detained Wang for 5 days and ordered the MCN institution involved to suspend operations for rectification.

News style+thrilling "disaster" details

This type of AI generates rumors that are more confusing

In Chongqing, the public security organs investigated and dealt with a case where an individual used AI software to fabricate rumors of a residential building explosion. This case has been listed by the Ministry of Public Security as a typical case of cracking down on illegal activities related to online rumors. This case utilizes AI technology to mimic news style and generate disaster related information with just one click to obtain high traffic.

On December 25th last year, a news report titled "An explosion occurred in a residential building in Wuxi, Chongqing, resulting in the death of four people. The official urgently intervened in the investigation" was released on a certain online platform. The full text was over 500 words, and in the tone of news reports, details such as "four victims were discovered, including a child" and "suspected to be related to residents illegally connecting wires" were provided. In a short period of time, it received tens of thousands of clicks.

This rumor has seen a surge in reading volume, which made Kang, who had previously posted online without any traffic, somewhat excited at first.

Kang: Previously, I posted more than 20 articles without any profit, but later I saw an explosive news with hundreds of thousands of likes. I input "Chongqing" and "Explosion" on the website, and it automatically generates content. I copy its title and article.

Kang created rumors because he learned that by creating and publishing articles on a well-known online platform, he can earn relevant traffic benefits based on the number of reads, comments, and shares. There is a reward of 1-2 yuan per thousand effective reads. But his act of fabricating false information to gain traffic has violated the law.

After investigation, Kang confessed to his illegal act of fabricating facts and disrupting public order. The public security organs have lawfully detained him for 3 days, confiscated his illegal gains, and banned his online account.

Expert: Platforms should fulfill corresponding regulatory responsibilities

Reasonably strengthening the cost of illegal activities

Legal experts say that a large amount of false information can sometimes be difficult for ordinary netizens to directly determine whether it is a rumor, and platforms should fulfill their regulatory responsibilities for related information.

Some online platforms pay high traffic content and users, which to some extent stimulates some online users who want to make money to publish false information. Experts say that while stimulating creativity, platforms should also fulfill their responsibility to eliminate the spread of false information.

Professor Chen Wei from the law School of Southwest University of Political Science and Law stated that in terms of payment, the platform should play a positive guiding role and adopt relevant punishment mechanisms against those who spread rumors.

Legal experts suggest that rumormongers should be made to pay greater costs in legal regulations.

Chen Wei stated that the cost of violating the law involves administrative detention, administrative fines, and measures such as account suspension in administrative penalties. The law should match the proportion between the illegal cost of the offender and their responsibility, in order to prevent others from seeing that the illegal cost is too low and the deterrent effect is limited.

Network and illegal location

For on the Internet

Releasing false statements and disrupting social order

The public security organs will resolutely handle it in accordance with the law

For those who cause adverse effects and have serious circumstances

The public security organs will investigate their legal responsibilities in accordance with the law

句子分析1：

The police interviewed Wang and learned that the rumor posted online, from text to images, was generated through AI. 

句子成分分析：

The police interviewed Wang and learned | that the rumor posted [online], <from text to images>, was generated [through AI].

句子语法结构详解：

* interviewed 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* learned 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* posted 为过去分词，作后置定语。
* generated 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* was 为助动词。the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   时态
   并列连词
   宾语从句
   过去分词
   被动语态
   助动词

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子分析2：

  At present, according to relevant regulations, the Nanchang police have lawfully detained Wang for 5 days and ordered the MCN institution involved to suspend operations for rectification.

句子成分分析：

[At present], [according to relevant regulations], the Nanchang police have [lawfully] detained Wang [for 5 days] and ordered the MCN institution involved to suspend operations [for rectification].

句子语法结构详解：

* detained 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* ordered 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* involved 为过去分词，作后置定语。
* to suspend 为不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* have 为助动词。the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   时态
   并列连词
   过去分词
   复合宾语
   不定式
   助动词

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

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