秒词邦

原文：

农历五月初五

端午节

提到它的由来可谓各本其源

有“屈原说”“伍子胥说”“曹娥说”等

其中

因纪念屈原而兴

是其最为流行的民间解释

“节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原”

自古以来

端午节习俗内容丰富

粽叶飘香香满堂

吃粽子

如今已成为端午节

必不可少的仪式感

由于各地饮食习惯的不同

粽子形成南北风味

甜粽咸粽之争年年上演

看似无法达成一致的背后

隐藏的实则是所连接起的那份乡愁

那是根植在每个人心中

独一无二的家乡味道

1955年，居住在广州市华侨眷属一家人在包粽子。1985年，浙江嘉兴一户人家在包粽子。2006年5月31日，在山西省平遥县街头，一名外国游客在学习包粽子。2017年5月24日，湖北省宣恩县板场村农民制作腊肉粽子。2022年5月25日，在广西融安县雅瑶乡章口村西古坡屯，壮族村民在制作五彩粽，这是用山上生长的红蓝草、苏木等植物煮水取汁后将糯米染色制成的。

吼一声 锣鼓喧天

划一桨 欢呼雷动

一艘艘龙舟如同离弦之箭

伴随鼓点声

船桨激起层层浪花……

赛龙舟这一传统活动

承载着中华民族团结拼搏的进取精神

展现着中国文化的独特魅力

1955年，参加表演的龙舟经过广州市区的珠江水面。1982年，福建省福州市人民举行一年一度的端午节龙舟赛。2011年6月6日，在河南省郑州东区的如意湖上，举行了一场龙舟挑战赛，两支龙舟队的选手们在比赛开始前举桨大吼以壮气势。2023年6月22日，村民在杭州西溪国家湿地公园的蒋村龙舟胜会上划龙舟。蒋村龙舟胜会于2011年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。2024年6月3日，福州市非物质文化遗产“方庄龙舟制造技艺（闽侯县）”的传承人方绍晃在擦拭准备交付的龙舟船头。方庄村是福建远近闻名的“龙舟村”，制造龙舟的技艺已传承了700多年，每年有200余艘传统龙舟销往全国及海外。方绍晃介绍说，制作一艘福州传统龙舟从原料选择到制作都非常讲究，主要选取闽北山区树龄40年以上的杉木和樟木为原材料，历经做龙骨、钉底板、装鱼梁、抛光、画花、上油漆等多道工序，最后装上精心雕刻的龙头才算大功告成。

点雄黄、佩香囊、悬艾叶菖蒲……

端午节的民俗活动还有很多

饱含着人们

祈福纳祥、顺遂平安的美好愿望

1982年，湖北秭归的一位老人给小孙女点雄黄。每逢端午节，给小孩额头点上用酒浸过的雄黄，表示可以驱毒避邪、平安幸福。 1982年，湖北秭归一户人家在门上挂上艾蒿、菖蒲。1995年6月2日，羌族青年在北京的中华民族园表演“飞龙过江”。2002年6月15日，人们在吉林省吉林市举行第二届朝鲜族端午民俗艺术节上表演“顶水舞”。2003年6月4日，小朋友在海南博鳌海滨洗“龙水”万泉河畔有端午节洗“龙水”的习俗，当天人们纷纷采集槟榔花、香茅等植物用水浸泡，称之为“龙水”，用于洗澡，以祈求平安。而更多的人嫌用水桶水洗“龙水”不过瘾，便跑到博鳌海滨，在大海中浸泡个够。2004年6月22日，南京一商家展出的彩蛋引起人们的兴趣。端午节吃鸭蛋是南京等地人们的传统习俗。2005年6月11日，在福建省石狮市蚶江海域，一名女子参加一年一度的传统端午泼水节活动。2006年5月2日，在陕西安康，一名参加汉江龙舟节抓鸭比赛的选手展示战果。2009年5月26日，市民在上海豫园一家药店门口体验端午节的传统民俗——白芷熏香。2010年6月13日，福建省莆田市城厢区第一实验小学举行端午节传统习俗“撞虎蛋”体验活动。学生们在经五味草煮过的鸭蛋上写下愿望，然后两两相撞，共祈今后更加平安、健康、聪明。这是两位学生拿着写有各自愿望的“虎蛋”相撞。2011年6月4日，游客在北京龙潭公园参加端午节“祈福纳吉”放河灯活动。2011年6月5日，在有“香包之乡”之称的甘肃庆阳香包民俗文化节香包展棚里，一名小朋友展示玉兔香包。2012年6月12日，苏州市虎丘中心幼儿园举办“端午情浓 粽叶飘香”民俗主题活动，幼儿园的一名老师教小朋友识别传统端午节吃“五黄”。2016年6月7日，在山西晋南运城市新绛县泽掌村一家蒸馍店，一名村民在给蒸好的“老虎馍”“点红”。端午节临近，山西晋南地区的城乡居民开始制作或购买老虎造型的晋南花馍“老虎馍”，用来在端午节敬奉先祖，祈福平安吉祥。晋南花馍已入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录。2017年5月25日在浙江松阳拍摄的端午茶。端午茶又称“百草茶”，是浙江松阳独具特色、历史悠久的日常饮品，因端午节前后采选百草晾制而得名，如今是松阳一带百姓家中常备饮品。据悉，端午茶无固定配方，全凭百姓结合自家口味、体征和经验制作。2022年5月28日，在江苏省连云港市连云区连岛街道，人们展示制作好的艾叶蛋。2022年6月1日，在浙江省台州市路桥区横街镇四甲村文化礼堂，小朋友展示自己制作的菖蒲剑。2023年6月16日，在安徽省宁国市胡乐镇，“鱼灯”“河灯”和“龙灯”相互辉映。胡乐镇的“鱼灯”“河灯”“龙灯”表演历史悠久，每逢佳节，村民们就自发组织起来在乡村巡回表演。2024年6月5日，四川省华蓥市杜家坪幼儿园的小朋友展示自己包的粽子。

一年一端午 一岁一安康

不管节日起源的故事有多少种说法

南北方在流传上有什么差异

但端午节的文化核心都源于

人们对生命、生活的热爱

各种民俗活动也都表达了

人们对未来生活的美好期盼

2024年6月7日在上海宝山罗店龙船文化节开幕活动上拍摄的龙船表演。如今，宝山罗店龙船文化节已经成为上海端午节民俗节庆活动的闪亮名片。龙尾上翘、龙头前倾，船身装饰亭台楼阁和与船身颜色一致的数十面彩旗，划手们喊起号子，精气神十足，龙船在河道、湖面上闪转腾挪，兼具美感与力量的表演颇具观赏性。“罗店划龙船习俗”于2008年列入第二批国家非物质文化遗产名录。

作为中国四大传统节日之一

经过岁月的淘洗

传承千年的端午习俗

早已存续于人心

存续于民族的文化基因之中

译文：

the 5th day of the fifth lunar month

Loong Boat Festival

When it comes to its origins, it can be said that each has its own origin

There are "Qu Yuan's theory", "Wu Zixu's theory", "Cao E's theory", and so on

among

Rising in commemoration of Qu Yuan

It is its most popular folk interpretation

"Who said it during the Dragon Boat Festival? It has been rumored throughout history that it was Qu Yuan."

Since ancient times

Loong Boat festival has rich customs

The fragrant aroma of zongzi leaves fills the hall

Eat Zongzi

Now it has become the Loong Boat Festival

An essential sense of ceremony

Due to differences in dietary habits in different regions

Zongzi forms the north and south flavor

The competition between sweet and salty zongzi takes place every year

Behind the seemingly impossible consensus

What is hidden is actually the nostalgia that is connected

That is rooted in everyone's heart

Unique hometown flavor

In 1955, the family members of overseas Chinese living in Guangzhou were making Zongzi. In 1985, a family was making Zongzi in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. On May 31, 2006, a foreign tourist learned to make Zongzi on the street in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province. On May 24, 2017, farmers in Banchang Village, Xuanen County, Hubei Province made bacon Zongzi. On May 25, 2022, in Xigupo Village, Zhangkou Village, Yayao Township, Rong'an County, Guangxi, Zhuang villagers were making colorful zongzi. This is made by boiling red and blue grass, Su Mu and other plants growing on the mountain with water and then dyeing glutinous rice.

Roar with a loud sound of gongs and drums

Rowing a oar, cheering and thundering

Each Loong Boat is like an arrow

Accompanied by drumbeats

The oars stirred up layers of waves

Loong Boat Race, a traditional activity

Carrying the enterprising spirit of unity and hard work of the Chinese nation

Showcasing the unique charm of Chinese culture

In 1955, the Loong Boat participating in the performance passed through the the Pearl River in the urban area of Guangzhou. In 1982, the people of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, held the annual Loong Boat race on the Loong Boat Festival. On June 6, 2011, a Loong Boat challenge race was held on Ruyi Lake in the eastern district of Zhengzhou, Henan Province. The players of the two Loong Boat teams raised their oars and roared loudly before the race to strengthen their momentum. On June 22, 2023, villagers rowed Loong Boat at the Loong Boat victory meeting in Jiangcun Village of Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park. Jiangcun Loong Boat Festival was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2011. On June 3, 2024, Fang Shaohuang, the inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage "Fangzhuang Loong Boat Manufacturing Skills (Minhou County)" in Fuzhou, wiped the bow of the Loong Boat to be delivered. Fangzhuang Village is a well-known "Loong Boat Village" in Fujian Province. The skill of manufacturing Loong Boat has been passed down for more than 700 years. Every year, more than 200 traditional Loong Boat are sold nationwide and overseas. Fang Shaohuang said that the production of a traditional Loong Boat in Fuzhou is very particular from the selection of raw materials to the production. The main raw materials are Chinese fir and camphor wood with a tree age of more than 40 years in the mountainous area of northern Fujian. After many processes, such as keel making, bottom nailing, fish beam installation, polishing, flower painting, painting, etc., the final installation of a carefully carved dragon head is considered a success.

Dotting realgar, wearing sachet, hanging mugwort leaf calamus

There are many folk activities on Loong Boat Festival

Full of people

A beautiful wish for blessings, auspiciousness, prosperity, and peace

In 1982, an old man in Zigui, Hubei ordered realgar for his granddaughter. Every Loong Boat Festival, the child's forehead is lit with realgar soaked in wine, which means that it can drive away poison and evil, and is safe and happy. In 1982, a household in Zigui, Hubei Province hung mugwort and calamus on their door. On June 2, 1995, Qiang youth performed "Flying Dragon Crossing the River" at the Chinese Ethnic Park in Beijing. On June 15, 2002, people performed "Top Water Dance" at the Second Korean Dragon Boat Festival Folk Art Festival held in Jilin City, Jilin Province. On June 4, 2003, children washed the "dragon water" at the seaside of Boao, Hainan. There was a custom of washing the "dragon water" on the Wanquan River during the Loong Boat Festival. On that day, people collected areca flowers, citronella and other plants to soak in water, called "dragon water", for bathing to pray for peace. But more people find it unsatisfactory to wash "dragon water" with bucket water, so they run to the seaside of Boao and soak it in the sea. On June 22, 2004, a colorful egg exhibited by a merchant in Nanjing aroused people's interest. Eating duck eggs on Loong Boat Festival is a traditional custom of people in Nanjing and other places. On June 11, 2005, a woman participated in the annual traditional Dragon Boat Festival water splashing event in the Han River area of Shishi City, Fujian Province. On May 2, 2006, in Ankang, Shaanxi, a contestant in the Hanjiang Loong Boat Festival Duck Catching Competition demonstrated his success. On May 26, 2009, citizens experienced the traditional folk custom of Loong Boat Festival - Angelica dahurica incense at the entrance of a pharmacy in Yu Garden Garden, Shanghai. On June 13, 2010, the First Experimental primary School in Chengxiang District, Putian City, Fujian Province held the experience activity of "bumping tiger eggs", a traditional custom of the Loong Boat Festival. The students wrote their wishes on the duck eggs cooked with Wuweicao, and then collided with each other, praying for a safer, healthier, and smarter future. This is a collision between two students holding "tiger eggs" with their own wishes written on them. On June 4, 2011, tourists took part in the "Pray for Blessings and Blessings" river lantern event at the Loong Boat Festival in Beijing Longtan Park. On June 5, 2011, in the Xiangbao exhibition booth of the Gansu Qingyang Xiangbao Folk Culture Festival, known as the "hometown of Xiangbao", a child displayed Yutu Xiangbao. On June 12, 2012, the Huqiu central Kindergarten in Suzhou held a folk theme activity of "The Dragon Boat Festival is full of love and the fragrance of zong leaves". A teacher in the kindergarten taught children to recognize the traditional Loong Boat Festival and eat "five yellow". On June 7, 2016, at a steamed bun shop in Zezhang Village, Xinjiang County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, a villager lit the steamed "tiger bun" red. As the Loong Boat Festival approaches, urban and rural residents in Jinnan, Shanxi Province, begin to make or buy tiger shaped Jinnan flower buns "tiger buns" to worship ancestors and pray for peace and good luck on the Loong Boat Festival. Jinnan Huamo has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Dragon Boat Festival tea shot on May 25, 2017 in Songyang, Zhejiang. Dragon Boat Festival tea, also known as "Hundred Herbs Tea", is a unique and time-honored daily drink in Songyang, Zhejiang Province. It is named after the hundreds of herbs selected to air before and after the Loong Boat Festival. Today, it is a regular drink in people's homes in Songyang. It is reported that there is no fixed formula for Dragon Boat Festival tea, and it is made solely by combining the taste, physical signs, and experience of the people. On May 28, 2022, in Liandao Street, Lianyun District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, people displayed pre made mugwort eggs. On June 1, 2022, at the Cultural Hall of Sijia Village, Hengjie Town, Luqiao District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, children displayed their self-made calamus swords. On June 16, 2023, in Hule Town, Ningguo City, Anhui Province, "fish lanterns", "river lanterns", and "dragon lanterns" shine on each other. The performances of "fish lanterns," "river lanterns," and "dragon lanterns" in Hule Town have a long history. During festivals, villagers spontaneously organize tours in rural areas. On June 5, 2024, children from Dujiaping Kindergarten in Huaying City, Sichuan Province showed their Zongzi.

One Dragon Boat Festival per year, one year, one health

No matter how many stories about the origin of festivals there are

What are the differences in transmission between the north and south

But the cultural core of Loong Boat Festival is all derived from

People's love for life and life

Various folk activities have also expressed

People's expectations for a better future life

A dragon boat performance filmed at the opening ceremony of the Luodian Dragon Boat Culture Festival in Baoshan, Shanghai on June 7, 2024. Today, Baoshan Luodian Dragon Boat Culture Festival has become a shining name card of Loong Boat Festival folk festivals in Shanghai. The dragon tail tilts upwards, the dragon head tilts forward, and the hull is decorated with pavilions, towers, and dozens of colorful flags in the same color as the hull. The rowers shout their horns, full of energy and energy. The dragon boat flickers and moves on the river and lake, showcasing both beauty and power, making it a highly entertaining performance. The custom of rowing dragon boats in Luodian was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008.

As one of the four traditional festivals in China

After years of washing

Inheriting the Dragon Boat Festival custom for thousands of years

Already existing in people's hearts

Surviving within the cultural genes of the nation

句子分析1：

It is named after the hundreds of herbs selected to air before and after the Loong Boat Festival. 

句子成分分析：

It is named after the hundreds of herbs selected to air [before] and after the Loong Boat Festival.

句子语法结构详解：

* named 为谓语，采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* selected 为过去分词，作后置定语。
* to air 为不定式，作状语。
* is 为助动词。the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   时态
   被动语态
   过去分词
   不定式
   并列连词
   助动词

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子分析2：

The dragon boat flickers and moves on the river and lake, showcasing both beauty and power, making it a highly entertaining performance. 

句子成分分析：

The dragon boat flickers and moves [on the river and lake], showcasing both beauty and power, making it a highly entertaining performance.

句子语法结构详解：

* flickers 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* moves 为谓语。采用第三人称单数形式。
* showcasing 为现在分词，作状语。
* 句中含有 both...and... 并列结构，意为“……和……（两者）都”；“既...又...”。
* making 为现在分词，作状语。
* performance 为名词作宾语补足语(即构成复合宾语)。
* the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   时态
   动词的第三人称单数形式
   并列连词
   现在分词
   复合宾语
   both, neither, either 的用法

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子相关学习点：

 现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别

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