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原文：

在端午这样一个传统节日，我们会吃粽子、赛龙舟、做香包，这些传统习俗最短也已经有上千年的历史。中华文明源远流长，我们的祖先们曾经怎么过节、如何生活？这些留下了许多痕迹，是宝贵的文化遗产。习近平总书记对文化遗产保护传承高度重视，要求全面提升文物保护利用和文化遗产保护传承水平。《焦点访谈》栏目推出系列节目“活起来、火起来”，聚焦博物馆和老街古村里的文化遗产的保护、传承和发展。

活起来 火起来 宝贵的文化遗产如何被唤醒？（来源：视频综合）

端午时节，一场以“端午习俗”为主题的游学活动正在汉中博物馆里进行。在博物馆青铜器展区，老师带着同学们找到了千年前古人过节时用到的器具。找寻完传统文化的印记，在几位非遗传承人的带领下，同学们开始了自己的端午仪式。点上香炉，做一个艾草花束，最后在额上点上雄黄。穿越千年的时间，在博物馆里体验这些自古流传的习俗，同学们和古人相遇在了端午这个节日。

北依秦岭、南屏巴山，汉中是汉江的发源地，也是汉文化的发祥地，诸多文物和古迹，都见证了中华文化的延绵不绝。2023年，习近平总书记在参观汉中博物馆时指出：要发挥好博物馆保护、传承、研究、展示人类文明的重要作用，守护好中华文脉，并让文物活起来，扩大中华文化的影响力。

这几年，每到中国传统节日，汉中市博物馆都会举办特色活动，春节寻龙，元宵猜谜、投壶，清明上巳点茶印染，从文物身上找寻传统的印记。

六月的周末，山西运城博物馆刚开门，大厅里就排起了长队。队伍最前面，每个人都领到了一个精致的小本子，可以盖上漂亮的印章。运城13个县共有102个全国重点文物保护单位。打卡集章，则是今天许多年轻人出游时的新爱好。这两年，运城博物馆也推出了自己的文旅印章，许多人都被这些印章吸引而来。

从4500万年前类人猿的下颚化石开始，运城博物馆的藏品讲述了中国人在这片土地上的历史和传承。2023年，习近平总书记来到运城博物馆考察时强调，博物馆有很多宝贵文物甚至“国宝”，它们实证了我国百万年的人类史、一万年的文化史、五千多年的文明史。

如何全面提升文物保护利用和文化遗产保护传承水平？这两年，博物馆进行了许多尝试。增加二维码提供辅助信息，增设AI语音设备提供讲解，采集文物数据，让公众利用3D互动画面近距离观赏细节。不过对许多现场参观者来说，要了解展品背后的历史和故事，他们更希望有专门的人带领参观。

2022年，运城博物馆一年的参观人数大约15万人次，2023年增长到40万人次。原本馆里的讲解员无法满足这么多参观者的需求，一支志愿者讲解团成为许多观众跟随的对象。

怎么让参观者更好了解文物背后的故事？博物馆会定期组织讲解员进行学习、考核，志愿者们还会相互交流讲解内容，学习专业知识，对每一个讲解的故事精雕细琢。

为了更好地利用馆藏文物，每隔一段时间，运城博物馆不仅会对展出的文物进行替换，这两年还与科研院所签订合作协议，了解最新的考古研究成果。最近，博物馆正在对新石器时代的陶器展品进行调整，把合作院校吉林大学考古学院的同学们请到了馆里。这几年，他们一直在运城进行考古发掘，在师村遗址发现了当时人们用陶土和石头制作的蚕蛹形状物品，证明了新石器时代中国人就已经开始养蚕缫丝。他们考古出土的成果，就在博物馆展出。

运城博物馆不断挖掘文物价值，用更专业的知识满足更多观众了解传统文化的需求；还有一些博物馆，则在探索展陈与现代技术相结合，打造沉浸式的参观体验。

扬州大运河，中国大运河中最古老的一段。近年来，习近平总书记多次关注大运河，指出：大运河文化是中国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，要在保护、传承、利用上下功夫，让古老大运河焕发时代新风貌。2021年，扬州中国大运河博物馆建成开放，如同一艘停泊在古运河边的大船，请大家来领略中国大运河的魅力。

在第一个展厅，观众们走进5D体验展区，仿佛登上一艘快船，从杭州出发，一路北上，经过苏州、常州、扬州，途经徐州窑湾古酱园，来到沧州，从天津的三岔河，最终抵达北京。日行千里的感觉，让人流连忘返。

汪方慕颜和她的同学是扬州大学古代文学专业的研究生，最近他们研究的课题就是如何活态传承运河文化，在中国大运河博物馆，他们找到了理想的观摩案例。在复刻的沙飞船里，他们体会大运河上乘坐豪华客船出行的舒适与惬意。在实景打造的运河街肆，他们一路感受大运河沿岸的市井民生。

在博物馆地下一层，还有一个特殊展厅，运河迷踪展，与其说这是一个展览，更不如说是一次密室体验，这也是汪方慕颜和她的朋友这次到博物馆最想体验的项目。密室里的每一关，都运用虚拟影像和实际模型相结合的手段，在玩家探索的同时，学习和掌握古代中国人是怎么利用运河沟通南北、活跃经济的。通关后，每个人这一路上过关的选项会被记录后打分，了解知识越全面，分数就越高。

把文化融入场景中，把知识藏在展品背后，中国大运河博物馆充分利用了运河沿岸的风土人情，与运河有关的科学技术，呈现了大运河承载的丰富文化和内涵，从2021年开馆后，每到节假日几乎总是提前约满。

6月8日，湖南博物院推出马王堆汉代文化沉浸式多媒体大展，观众在虚拟数字艺术与实体空间里感受汉代文化，和珍稀文物亲密接触。

在甘肃简牍博物馆，小学生们把简牍上记载的故事排练成剧，搬上博物馆的舞台。

在河南殷墟博物馆，车马坑发掘现场被搬到了展厅里，考古工作直接呈现在观众面前。

译文：

On the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival, we will eat Zongzi, race Loong Boat, and make sachets. These traditional customs are the shortest and have a history of thousands of years. Chinese civilization has a long and rich history. How did our ancestors celebrate festivals and live? These have left many traces and are precious cultural heritage.   The focus interview program has launched a series of programs called "Get Alive, Get Popular", focusing on the protection, inheritance, and development of cultural heritage in museums and old streets and villages.

How can precious cultural heritage be awakened and ignited? (Source: Video synthesis)

During the Dragon Boat Festival, a study tour with the theme of "Dragon Boat festival Customs" is taking place at the Hanzhong Museum. In the bronze ware exhibition area of the museum, the teacher led the students to find the utensils used by ancient people during festivals thousands of years ago. After searching for the imprints of traditional culture, led by several inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, the students began their own Dragon Boat Festival ceremony. Light the incense burner, make a bouquet of mugwort flowers, and finally light realgar on your forehead. Through thousands of years of time, experiencing these ancient customs in museums, classmates and ancient people met on the Dragon Boat Festival.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

To the north lies the Qinling Mountains and to the south lies the Bashan Mountains. Hanzhong is the birthplace of the Han River and also the birthplace of Han culture. Many cultural relics and historical sites have witnessed the continuous development of Chinese culture.  

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

In recent years, every Chinese traditional festival, Hanzhong Museum will hold special activities, such as dragon hunting in the Spring Festival, Yuanxiao (Filled round balls made of glutinous rice-flour for Lantern Festival) riddle guessing, pot throwing, tea printing on the Qingming Festival, and looking for traditional marks from cultural relics.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

On the weekend of June, as soon as the Shanxi Yuncheng Museum opened, there was a long queue in the hall. At the front of the team, everyone received an exquisite notebook that could be stamped with a beautiful seal. There are a total of 102 national key cultural relics protection units in 13 counties of Yuncheng. Punching in and collecting stamps is a new hobby for many young people today when traveling. In the past two years, Yuncheng Museum has also launched its own cultural and tourism seals, attracting many people to come.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

Starting from the jaw fossils of anthropoid apes 45 million years ago, the collection of Yuncheng Museum tells the history and inheritance of the Chinese people on this land.  

How to comprehensively improve the level of cultural relic protection and utilization, as well as cultural heritage preservation and inheritance? In the past two years, the museum has made many attempts. add QR codes to provide auxiliary information, add AI voice devices to provide explanations, collect cultural relic data, and allow the public to use 3D interactive images to view details up close. However, for many on-site visitors, it is important to understand the history and story behind the exhibits, and they would prefer to have a dedicated person lead the tour.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

In 2022, the number of visitors to Yuncheng Museum was approximately 150000, and it increased to 400000 in 2023. The original tour guides in the museum were unable to meet the needs of so many visitors, and a volunteer tour group became the target of many viewers to follow.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

How can visitors better understand the stories behind cultural relics? The museum regularly organizes guides for learning and assessment, and volunteers also exchange explanations with each other, learn professional knowledge, and meticulously craft each story they explain.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

In order to better utilize the cultural relics in its collection, the Yuncheng Museum not only replaces the displayed relics at regular intervals, but also signs cooperation agreements with research institutes in the past two years to learn about the latest archaeological research results. Recently, the museum is adjusting the exhibits of pottery from the Neolithic period, inviting students from the School of Archaeology at Jilin University, a cooperative university, to the museum. In recent years, they have been conducting archaeological excavations in Yuncheng and discovered silkworm pupae shaped objects made of clay and stone at the Shicun site, proving that Chinese people had already started raising silkworms and reeling silk in the Neolithic Age. Their archaeological discoveries are exhibited in museums.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

Yuncheng Museum continuously excavates the value of cultural relics and meets the needs of more audiences to understand traditional culture with more professional knowledge; Some museums are exploring the combination of exhibitions and modern technology to create an immersive visiting experience.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

The Yangzhou Grand Canal is the oldest section of the Grand Canal in China.   In 2021, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou was completed and opened, like a large ship anchored by the ancient Yun River. Please come and experience the charm of the China Grand Canal.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

In the first exhibition hall, the audience walked into the 5D experience exhibition area, as if boarding a fast boat, starting from Hangzhou, heading north, passing through Suzhou, Changzhou, Yangzhou, passing through Xuzhou Yaowan Ancient Sauce Garden, arriving at Cangzhou, starting from the Sancha River in Tianjin, and finally arriving at Beijing. The feeling of traveling thousands of miles a day is unforgettable.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

Wang Fangmuyan and her classmates are graduate students majoring in Ancient literature at Yangzhou University. Recently, their research topic is how to vividly inherit the canal culture. At the China Grand Canal Museum, they found an ideal observation case. In the replica sand spaceship, they experienced the comfort and contentment of traveling on luxury passenger ships on the Grand Canal. In the real-life canal street, they experience the people's livelihood along the Grand Canal.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

On the basement level of the museum, there is also a special exhibition hall called the Canal Mist Exhibition. Rather than being an exhibition, it is more like a secret room experience. This is also the project that Wang Fang Muyan and her friends most want to experience during their visit to the museum. Each level in the Chamber of Secrets utilizes a combination of virtual images and actual models, allowing players to explore and learn how ancient Chinese people used canals to connect the north and south and activate the economy. After passing the level, each person's options along the way will be recorded and scored. The more comprehensive their knowledge is, the higher their score will be.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

Integrating culture into the scene and hiding knowledge behind exhibits, the China Grand Canal Museum fully utilizes the local customs and scientific technology related to the canal, presenting the rich culture and connotation carried by the canal. Since its opening in 2021, it has almost always been fully booked on holidays.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

On June 8th, the Hunan Museum launched an immersive multimedia exhibition of Han Dynasty culture in Mawangdui, where visitors can experience Han Dynasty culture in virtual digital art and physical space, and have intimate contact with rare cultural relics.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

At the Gansu Bamboo Slips Museum, elementary school students rehearse the stories recorded on bamboo slips into plays and stage them on the museum stage.

Focus Interview | How to Awaken the Valuable Cultural Heritage that Becomes Alive and Popular?

At the Yinxu Museum in Henan, the excavation site of the Chema Pit was moved to the exhibition hall, and the archaeological work was directly presented to the audience.

句子分析1：

it is important to understand the history and story behind the exhibits, and they would prefer to have a dedicated person lead the tour.

句子成分分析：

it is important to understand the history and story [behind the exhibits], || and they would prefer to have a dedicated person lead the tour.

句子语法结构详解：

* it 为先行主语，代表后移的不定式。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* important 为形容词作表语。
* to understand 为不定式。
* 第2个 and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* prefer 为谓语，采用一般过去将来时。
* to have 为不定式，作宾语。
* lead 为不带 to 的不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* would 为情态动词。they 为人称代词主格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   系动词
   时态
   表语
   不定式
   并列连词
   复合宾语
   人称代词 | 情态动词

句子相关词汇解释：

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子分析2：

How can visitors better understand the stories behind cultural relics? 

句子成分分析：

How can visitors better understand the stories [behind cultural relics]?

句子语法结构详解：

(better 为 well 的比较级形式)

* how 为疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句。
* understand 为谓语。
* can 为情态动词。the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   特殊疑问句
   副词的比较级和最高级
   情态动词

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子相关学习点：

 can 与 be able to 的区别

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