原文：

第一个从月球上眺望地球的人是美国宇航员阿姆斯特朗，但是他回到地球后，就变得沉默寡语。

最令人震惊的是，阿姆斯特朗说出一句惊人的话：我相信上帝是存在的。

月球究竟有何神秘之处？从月球眺望地球后真的会感到恐惧吗？他们又在恐惧什么？

月球究竟有何神秘之处？

月球是离我们最近的天体，也是地球唯一的天然卫星，它诞生于45亿年前，远早于人类的诞生。

月球是地球体积的1/49，直径是3476公里，大约等于地球直径的3/11。月亮的表面面积大约是地球表面积的1/14，比亚洲的面积还稍小一些。

早在一千多年前，著名诗人苏轼就写下了关于月球的诗词——“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺。”

月球的圆缺变化，是月球绕地球运转时，在地球上看到月球光亮部分的多少而已。月球每个月都要绕地球公转一周，所以，在地球上看到月球受光部分的面积有时大，有时小。

月球的阴晴圆缺并不是最奇特的，最奇特的地方是：“它始终以同一面朝向地球。”

这一奇特的现象，引起了人们巨大的好奇心，月球的背面究竟有什么？

1959年，苏联发射了一颗月球探测器，并且在这月球上发现了其表面诡异的一幕。

当年苏联月球探测器在发射到月球上后，探测器一度失联，这是科学家们没有想到的。

正当大家失望的时候，探测器从月球上传回一张照片，这张照片就拍摄到了月球的背面。

更为诡异的是，月球背面出现了四个阴影，这让研究人员顿时目瞪口呆了。难道月球上真的存在外星人？

由于当时照片模糊，科技落后，苏联根本没有能力揭开这个秘密，于是就避而不谈了。

1969年7月20号，美国发射了“阿波罗11号”登月飞船，将3名宇航员成功送上月球，宇航员阿姆斯特朗还在月球表面，留下了人类的第一个脚印

美国登月资料显示，月球上大都是坑坑洼洼的陨石坑，没有水和空气，到处一片荒凉。

然而，几年之后，美国科学家又说，月球背面发现了类似金字塔一样的建筑，而且还有大型的飞船和超长的跑道，甚至还有很多脚印。

于是人们开始胡乱猜测。甚至很多科学家都开始相信，在月球的背面有外星人的秘密基地。

这些猜测还被拍成科幻电影。

2009年的《月球》，讲述了未来人们在月球上开采能源的故事，月球一片荒凉，却蕴藏着特殊的能源物质—氦-3.

2022年的《月球陨落》，更是大胆地猜测月球内部是空的，被外星文明操控着。

随着我国航天技术的快速发展，2019年1月3日10点26分，我国的“嫦娥四号”探测器在月球背面东经177.6度、南纬45.5度成功着陆。

世界上第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图传回地球，这揭开了古老月背的神秘面纱。

这些照片推翻了月球是外星人基地的说法，月球背面，不仅没有飞船，也没有战机。月球背面是南极—艾特肯盆地，是以低钙辉石和橄榄石组成的物质。

原来月球并不神秘，只是我们对月球了解甚少，胡乱猜测，才导致月球神秘的。

月背的四个阴影其中两个黑点是盆地，一个黑点是山脉，另一个黑点是光线造成的错觉。

美国的所谓月球背面存在金字塔、飞船、飞机跑道、脚印等等纯粹是无稽之谈。

阿姆斯特朗经历了什么，让他认为“上帝”是存在的？

阿姆斯特朗是第一个踏上月球的人类，经历了非常严苛的训练，拥有非常丰富的科学理论知识，而且意志力和心理素质都必须是顶级中的顶级。

但即便如此，他回到地球后，变得沉默寡言，并开始相信上帝了。难道真的如人们所说的“科学的尽头是神学”。

美国的登月计划发生在冷战时期，当时美国与苏联展开了激烈的太空竞赛。他们的航天水平将其他国家远远地甩在了身后。

美国为了赢得太空竞赛，祭出了大招“阿波罗计划”。举全国之力，耗资240亿美元，登录月球。

1969年7月16日，阿波罗11号宇宙飞船登录月球，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个踏足月球表面的人类。

阿姆斯特朗的左脚踏上了月球，并说：这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。（That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.）

美国宇航员创造了奇迹。但奇迹背后，则是巨大的压力和恐惧。

当阿波罗11号宇宙飞船穿过大气层后，来自太空的辐射直接覆盖而来。虽然身穿宇航服可以隔绝宇宙射线，但它隔绝不了宇航员的心理压力。

阿姆斯特朗在登上月球后，惊叫道：“天啊！那儿有许多大东西！它们真的非常大！它们正呆在陨坑的另一头！它们正在月球上看着我们到来！”。

然而，这些被地面中心把画面切换掉了，这就是著名的4分30秒事件！

除了阿姆斯特朗之外，其他他上月球的人也出现了问题。

詹姆斯·艾尔文在月球发现了神秘石，并说：“好似有股神秘的力量把石头放在那个地方，然后指引着他到那个地方去捡取！”

回到地球后，艾尔文创建一个名为：高飞的宗教组织，开始致力于寻找“神”的存在！

埃德加·米切说：“自己有一种被某种东西注视的奇怪感觉，仿佛和宇宙中的智能生命产生了一种心灵的接触”

回到地球后，他加入了抽象科学协会的组织，致力于研究超自然现象，并认为地球并非宇宙中唯一产生文明的星球！

他们都有一个愿望：“如果可以，他们希望有人上月球，把他们留的痕迹擦除掉！”

他们在登录月球后，感到了巨大的恐惧和失落。遥望地球，人类实在太渺小了，那一刻信仰崩塌了：“我们为之奋斗努力的，毫无意义！”

从月球上眺望地球，地球真的太大了。

恐惧有很多种，密集恐惧、巨物恐惧、孤独恐惧、社交恐惧等等。

当我们从月球上眺望地球时，也会产生一种恐惧，那就是“巨物恐惧”。

什么是巨物恐惧呢？

说白了就是非常害怕看到体积非常庞大，并且形体非常明确的事物，比如轮船、飞机、大雕像等等。

当患者看到这类的巨大物体时，会感到压抑，甚至产生眩晕。

如何判断自己是不是对巨物恐惧呢？

很简单，只需要找到一个巨大的物体，然后盯着它看。会不会看到脸部轮廓，动物或者人的轮廓，如果能看到，那就是巨物恐惧了。

当然，如果你觉得面前的巨物，随时会变成怪兽来伤害你，那就是典型的巨物恐惧了。

巨物恐惧症通常以心理疏导的方式治疗，让人们主观地去适应。

宇航员都经历过严格的心理训练，拥有极高的理性思维、敢为性、临危不乱的能力。

并且心理专家会有专门的心理学方面的授课，如何放松心理，如何管理情绪等。如何通过身体方面的协调缓解紧张、烦躁、恐惧的情绪。

但是，这些毕竟是在地球上，一旦踏上月球，情况就会发生翻天覆地的变化。

在荒凉的月球表面，看到地球挂在天穹，没有了东升西落的太阳，也没有阴晴圆缺的月亮。

太阳走得很慢，大约需要花大约7天左右的时间从月平线上升到头顶，又要花大约7天时间慢慢落到月平线以下！

仰望天空，蓝天白云不复存在，只看到太阳和巨大的地球，其他都是一片黑暗。

巨大的地球产生了巨大的压迫感，我们甚至担心被砸到、被吞噬。当月球进入近地点时，由于距离拉近，这样的效果会更加明显。

此外，地球上存在大量的水、冰川和云层，这些物质可以反射太阳光线，因此地球会显得十分明亮。导致在月球的白天，也能看清地球的存在。

一个明亮的庞然大物，时时刻刻地正对着你，这个庞然大物偏偏就是我们赖以生存的地球，这样的压力任谁都难以克制吧！

一双眼睛在注视着你

不知道你有没有这样的经历，独自一人穿过一片树林。此时，太阳刚刚下山，树林里已经变得很昏暗了，不由地担心了起来。

于是，加快了脚步，但总感觉后面有人在追赶着，看了一眼旁边的大树，好像有人站在那里，如果树上恰好有两道疤痕，那疤痕简直就是一双眼睛。

如果你有这样的感觉，就能理解美国宇航员埃德加·米切说：“自己有一种被某种东西注视的奇怪感觉”。

地球有大气层，有云层，云层也是不断变幻的，叠加着海水，就会形成这种错觉，越害怕这种错觉就会越明显。

在月球上，宇航员已经有了压力，自然也会产生这种错觉，也就会感到恐惧了。

对未知领域的恐惧

70年代，苏联和美国是当时最强大的两个国家，其实力远远超其他的国家。

美国举全国之力，花费了11年时间，终于登上月球了，这原本是一件值得庆贺的大事情。但是，登上月球后，才发现自己的无知、渺小，曾经在地球建立的信仰瞬间崩塌了。

人类历史存在了600多万年，从人类出现到现在，一共诞生了1082亿人口。这些极其庞大的数据在宇宙中，只不过是转瞬间而已。

人类文明飞速发展，我们也无比骄傲

1620年，“可以潜水的船只”在泰晤士河上进行实验，人类可以潜入水下了；

1903年12月17日，莱特兄弟的第一架飞机试飞成功，人类可以飞上天空了；

1961年4月，苏联宇航员加加林乘坐东方1号进入太空，人类第一次脱离地球；

1969年7月16日，阿波罗11号宇宙飞船登录月球，人类第一次踏足地球以外的星球。

这一切都是我们的骄傲，也是我们为之奋斗的支柱。

但在月球上眺望地球时，这些骄傲和支柱也瞬间崩塌。70多亿人生活在这蓝色的星球上，40多亿年围绕着太阳孤独的运转。

地球在茫茫的宇宙中太渺小了，而人类对地球之外所知又太少了，再想到自己不过是70亿人中普普通通的一员，实在没有什么值得骄傲了。

骄傲演变成失落，失落演变成恐惧。

总结

为什么从月球上眺望地球，会感到恐惧？

首先是巨物恐惧症：

地球是月球的49倍，我们习惯了站在地球上看较小的月球，一旦反过来，巨大的、明亮的地球挂在天上，很近很亮，因为巨物恐惧症，难免感到恐惧。

其次是对陌生事物的恐惧：

虽然我们经常看到月球，但这和踏足月球是有着天壤之别。在月球上一切都是陌生的，月球的背面到底有什么？真的是只有地球上才有的生物吗？

这些问题最终演变成恐惧。

信仰崩塌：

踏上月球的宇航员，回到地球后都出现了不同程度的信仰崩塌，他们开始相信“上帝”，甚至开始寻找“神明”。

人类发展了几百万年的文明，在宇宙中不过是一瞬间，想到这里，不由得脊背发凉，看向地球更感到孤独和恐惧了！

译文：

The first person to gaze at Earth from the moon was American astronaut Armstrong, but when he returned to Earth, he became silent and speechless. The most shocking thing is that Armstrong said an astonishing sentence: I believe that God exists. What is the mystery of the moon? Do you really feel scared when looking at the Earth from the moon? What are they afraid of again? What is the mystery of the moon? The moon is the closest celestial body to us and the only natural satellite on Earth. It was born 4.5 billion years ago, much earlier than the birth of humanity. The moon is 1/49 of the Earth's volume and has a diameter of 3476 kilometers, which is approximately 3/11 of the Earth's diameter. The surface area of the moon is approximately 1/14 of the Earth's surface area, which is slightly smaller than the area of Asia. As early as over a thousand years ago, the famous poet Su Shi wrote a poem about the moon - "Man has joys and sorrows, separation and reunion, and the moon has its ups and downs." The changes in the moon's ups and downs refer to the amount of light that can be seen on Earth when the moon orbits around it. The moon orbits the Earth once a month, so the area of the illuminated part of the moon seen on Earth is sometimes large and sometimes small. The moon's ups and downs are not the most peculiar. The most peculiar thing is that it always faces the Earth on the same side. This peculiar phenomenon has aroused great curiosity among people. What exactly is on the far side of the moon? In 1959, the Soviet Union launched a lunar probe and discovered a strange scene on its surface on the moon. After the Soviet lunar probe was launched on the moon, it lost contact for a while, which scientists did not expect. Just as everyone was disappointed, the probe uploaded a photo from the moon, which captured the far side of the moon. Even more eerie was the appearance of four shadows on the far side of the moon, which left researchers stunned. Is there really an alien on the moon? due to blurry photos and outdated technology at the time, the Soviet Union had no ability to uncover this secret, so it avoided discussing it. On July 20, 1969, the United States launched the Apollo 11 lunar spacecraft, successfully sending three astronauts to the moon. Astronaut Armstrong was still on the surface of the moon, leaving the first human footprint. according to US lunar landing data, most of the moon is a bumpy crater with no water or air, and everywhere is desolate. However, a few years later, American scientists also reported the discovery of pyramid like structures on the far side of the moon, as well as large spacecraft, ultra long runways, and even many footprints. So people began to speculate recklessly. Even many scientists have come to believe that there is a secret alien base on the far side of the moon. These speculations have also been adapted into science fiction movies. In 2009, "The Moon" tells the story of people mining energy on the moon in the future. The moon is desolate, but it contains a special energy substance - helium-3. In 2022, "The Fall of the Moon" boldly speculates that the interior of the moon is empty and controlled by extraterrestrial civilizations. With the rapid development of China's aerospace technology, at 10:26 am on January 3, 2019, China's Chang'e-4 probe successfully landed on the far side of the moon at 177.6 degrees east longitude and 45.5 degrees south latitude. The world's first close-up image of the lunar back has been transmitted back to Earth, revealing the mysterious veil of the ancient lunar back. These photos overturn the claim that the moon is an alien base, and there are no spacecraft or fighter jets on the far side of the moon. The far side of the moon is the Antarctic Aitken Basin, which is composed of low calcium pyroxene and olivine. It turns out that the moon is not mysterious, it's just that we know very little about it and make random guesses, which leads to its mystery. The four shadows on the back of the moon, two of which are black dots representing basins, one is a mountain range, and the other is an illusion caused by light. The so-called existence of pyramids, spacecraft, runways, footprints, and so on on on the far side of the moon in the United States is purely absurd. What did Armstrong experience to make him believe that "God" exists? Armstrong was the first human to step onto the moon, undergoing rigorous training, possessing a wealth of scientific and theoretical knowledge, and possessing willpower and psychological qualities that must be among the top. But even so, after returning to Earth, he became silent and began to believe in God. Is it true that, as people say, "the end of science is theology?". The US lunar landing program took place during the Cold War, when the US and the Soviet Union engaged in a fierce space race. Their aerospace level lags far behind other countries. In order to win the space race, the United States launched the Apollo program. With the help of the whole country, it cost 24 billion US dollars to land on the moon. On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 spacecraft landed on the moon, making Armstrong the first human to step on the surface of the moon. Armstrong stepped on the moon with his left foot and said, "This is a small step for a person, but a big step for humanity.". That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for humanity. But behind the miracle lies immense pressure and fear. When the Apollo 11 spacecraft passed through the atmosphere, radiation from space directly covered it. Although wearing a spacesuit can isolate cosmic rays, it can never relieve the psychological pressure of astronauts. After landing on the moon, Armstrong exclaimed in surprise, "Oh my goodness! There are many big things there! They are really big! They are staying on the other end of the crater! They are watching us arrive on the moon!". However, these were switched off by the ground center, which is the famous 4 minutes and 30 seconds event! apart from Armstrong, other people who went to the moon also had problems. James Alvin discovered a mysterious stone on the moon and said, "It seems like a mysterious force has placed the stone in that place and guided him to pick it up!" After returning to Earth, Alvin created a religious organization called Gao Fei and began to search for the existence of the "God"! Edgar Mitchell said, "I have a strange feeling of being watched by something, as if I have had a spiritual contact with intelligent life in the universe." After returning to Earth, he joined the organization of the Abstract Science Association, dedicated to studying supernatural phenomena, and believed that Earth is not the only planet in the universe that has produced civilization! They all had a wish: "If possible, they would like someone to go to the moon and wipe away the traces they left!" After landing on the moon, they felt immense fear and disappointment. Looking at the Earth from afar, humanity was too small. At that moment, faith collapsed: "What we strive for is meaningless!" Looking at the Earth from the moon, the Earth was really too big. There are many types of fear, such as dense fear, monster fear, loneliness fear, social fear, and so on. When we look at the Earth from the moon, we also experience a fear, which is the fear of giants. What is Giant Fear? simply put, it means being very afraid to see things that are very large in size and have very clear shapes, such as ships, airplanes, large statues, and so on. When patients see such large objects, they may feel suppressed and even experience dizziness. How to determine if one is afraid of giants? It's simple, just find a huge object and stare at it. Will you see facial contours, animal or human contours? If you can see them, it's a fear of giants. Of course, if you feel that the giant object in front of you is about to turn into a monster to harm you at any time, it is a typical form of monster fear. Giant object phobia is usually treated through psychological counseling, allowing people to subjectively adapt. Astronauts have undergone rigorous psychological training and possess extremely high levels of rational thinking, courage to act, and the ability to remain calm in the face of danger. And psychological experts will provide specialized lectures on psychology, such as how to relax and manage emotions. How to relieve tension, irritability, and fear through physical coordination. However, these are all on Earth, and once you step on the moon, the situation will undergo earth shattering changes. On the desolate surface of the moon, one can see the Earth hanging in the sky, without the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, nor the moon with a clear and round shape. The sun moves slowly, taking about 7 days to rise from the lunar horizon to the top of the head, and another 7 days to slowly fall below the lunar horizon! Looking up at the sky, the blue sky and white clouds no longer exist, only the sun and the huge earth can be seen, everything else is darkness. The huge Earth has created a great sense of oppression, and we are even worried about being hit and swallowed. When the moon enters perigee, the effect becomes more pronounced due to the proximity. In addition, there is a large amount of water, glaciers, and clouds on Earth, which can reflect sunlight, making the Earth appear very bright. Resulting in being able to see the existence of the Earth clearly during the daytime on the moon. A bright behemoth, constantly facing you, is precisely the Earth on which we rely for survival. Such pressure is difficult for anyone to restrain! A pair of eyes are staring at you, I don't know if you have had such an experience, walking alone through a forest. At this moment, the sun had just set and the forest had become very dim, causing me to worry. So, I quickened my pace, but I always felt like someone was chasing after me. I glanced at the big tree next to me, as if someone was standing there. If there were two scars on the tree, it would be like a pair of eyes. If you have such a feeling, you can understand what American astronaut Edgar Mitchell said: "I have a strange feeling of being watched by something.". The Earth has an atmosphere and clouds, which are constantly changing and superimposed with seawater, forming this illusion. The more afraid you are, the more obvious this illusion becomes. On the moon, astronauts are already under pressure and naturally experience this illusion, which can lead to feelings of fear. Fear of the Unknown Realm In the 1970s, the Soviet Union and the United States were the two most powerful countries at the time, with much greater power than other countries. After 11 years of national effort, the United States finally landed on the moon, which was originally a celebratory event. However, after landing on the moon, I realized my ignorance and insignificance, and the faith that was once established on Earth collapsed instantly. Human history has existed for over 6 million years, and from the emergence of humans to the present day, a total of 108.2 billion people have been born. These extremely large amounts of data in the universe are just fleeting moments. Human civilization has developed rapidly, and we are also immensely proud. In 1620, "submersible ships" conducted experiments on the Thames River, and humans were able to dive underwater; On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers successfully test flew their first plane, allowing humans to fly into the sky; In April 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Gagarin entered space aboard Dongfang-1, marking the first time humans had left Earth; On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 spacecraft landed on the moon, marking the first time humans had set foot on a planet outside of Earth. All of this is our pride and the pillar we strive for. But when looking at the Earth from the moon, these prides and pillars also instantly collapse. More than 7 billion people live on this blue planet, orbiting the sun for over 4 billion years in solitude. The Earth is too small in the vast universe, and humans know too little about things beyond Earth. Thinking that they are just an ordinary member of 7 billion people, there is nothing to be proud of. Pride turns into disappointment, and disappointment turns into fear. Why do people feel scared when looking at the Earth from the moon? Firstly, there is megaphobia: the Earth is 49 times larger than the Moon, and we are accustomed to standing on Earth and looking at the smaller Moon. Once we turn around, the huge and bright Earth hangs in the sky, very close and very bright. Due to megaphobia, we inevitably feel scared. Secondly, there is fear of unfamiliar things: although we often see the moon, it is vastly different from stepping on the moon. Everything is unfamiliar on the moon, what is on the far side of the moon? Is it really something that only exists on Earth? These issues eventually evolved into fear. Faith Collapse: Astronauts who set foot on the moon experienced varying degrees of faith collapse upon returning to Earth. They began to believe in "God" and even began to search for "gods". Human civilization, which has developed for millions of years, is only a fleeting moment in the universe. Thinking of this makes my spine shiver, and looking at the Earth makes me feel even more lonely and fearful!

句子分析1：

After landing on the moon, they felt immense fear and disappointment. 

句子成分分析：

[After landing [on the moon]], they felt immense fear and disappointment.

句子语法结构详解：

(felt 为 feel 的过去式。)

* landing 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* felt 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* they 为人称代词主格。the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   动名词
   时态
   并列连词
   人称代词

句子相关词汇解释：

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子分析2：

The sun moves slowly, taking about 7 days to rise from the lunar horizon to the top of the head, and another 7 days to slowly fall below the lunar horizon! 

句子成分分析：

The sun moves [slowly], taking about 7 days to rise [from the lunar horizon to the top (of the head), and another 7 days] to slowly fall [below the lunar horizon]!

句子语法结构详解：

* moves 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* taking 为现在分词，作状语。
* to rise 为不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* to slowly fall 为不定式，作状语。
* the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   时态
   动词的第三人称单数形式
   现在分词
   复合宾语
   不定式
   并列连词
   other, another 的用法

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子相关学习点：

 现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别
 cost, spend, take 的区别
 below 和 under 的区别

以上是秒词邦为您整理编写的文章《宇航员连牺牲都不怕，为什么从月球上看地球会感到无比恐惧？》的全部内容。秒词邦是国内权威分题型分考点背诵中高考/四六级考研/专升本/出国单词的专业单词软件。扫描如下小程序码，进入秒词邦官方小程序获取更多英语相关资料！ 【关键词：高考单词；高考英语；高中单词；高中英语；单词app；单词软件；记单词app；记单词软件；背单词软件；背单词app；英语单词；四六级单词；四六级英语；四六级单词app；四六级单词软件；考研单词app；考研单词软件；核心单词；高考冲刺复习；高考英语教材；高考英语真题；四六级真题；四六级试题；考研真题；考研英语单词；考研英语真题】