秒词邦

原文：

1952年，北大一教授，路遇一女子贩卖字画，他随手拿起一幅打开，却忽然脸色大变，这竟是一张成吉思汗画像真迹，便花3块钱买了下来！

1952年春季的一天，北京大学的史树青教授准备去市区一家老书店探访一位患心脏病的老友。由于老友平日很少外出，史树青便时常去书店陪伴他，顺便为他购买一些生活用品。

当史树青走到糕点店“知味观”门口时，一股热气伴随着新鲜出炉的点心香味扑面而来。他心想等会儿给老友带些点心作为犒劳，目光却被马路对面一个小摊上的旧画轴吸引。

虽然史树青的专业是考古学，但他对古玩字画也有一定了解。于是，他走到小摊前，微笑着向那位衣着朴素的中年妇女问道：“大姐，这些字画是要卖的吗？”

妇女抬头看了看他，点点头说：“是的，您有兴趣的话就随便挑吧。”说完，她将画轴向前推了推，示意史树青可以仔细查看。

史树青抽出一幅画轴，展开一看，顿时惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。画中的人物五官和服饰竟然与他曾在故宫博物院见过的成吉思汗画像一模一样！

史树青激动地问道：“大姐，这幅画是从哪里来的？它有什么悠久的历史吗？”妇女平静地说：“这些字画是我丈夫的家族传家宝，他的曾祖父在跟随四川总督去蒙古出差时得到的。我们家里已经珍藏了很多年，但现在没有人欣赏，所以打算处理掉。”

得知画作的来历后，史树青更加坚信这是真品。他沉思片刻，严肃地对妇女说：“大姐，您手上的这幅画非常重要，可能是元朝著名画家的作品，描绘的是成吉思汗的真实面貌，属于国家级文物，绝对不能随意丢弃。我希望能购买这幅画，并妥善保存。”

妇女听后感到非常惊讶，她从未想过自家收藏的画作竟是国宝。思考片刻，她觉得史教授的话有一定道理。看到她犹豫不决，史树青追问：“大姐，如果您同意，能否告诉我您期望的价钱？”

妇女想了想，既然对方如此珍视这幅画，不如送给他。于是她说：“既然您这么喜欢这幅画，那就送给您吧。”史树青连忙表示感谢，但坚持要付款。经过一番讨价还价，他以50元的价钱购得了这幅画。

拿到画作后，史树青欣喜若狂，立刻跑回家中。他把画作小心地放在书桌上，拿起放大镜和鉴定工具仔细研究。

经过反复对比，他确认这幅画确实是成吉思汗的真迹，与故宫博物院的藏品出自同一位画家之手。得到这样珍贵的国宝，史树青既激动又担忧。他意识到这幅画不能私自收藏，必须送到博物馆进行妥善保管。

次日清晨，史树青谨慎地将画轴带到国家历史博物馆，提议将这一国宝永久收藏。博物馆的专家在经过鉴定后，也确认了画作的真实性和珍贵价值。

这一发现很快在文物界引起了广泛关注，每天都有大量的文博爱好者来到博物馆欣赏这幅画作。

对于史树青而言，这已不是他第一次在旧货市场和集市上发现国宝。他热衷于逛旧货市场，具有独特的鉴赏能力和敏锐的洞察力。他曾以极低的价钱购买过许多后来被确认为国宝级的文物，并将它们全部捐赠给了国家博物馆。

史树青笑着说，一个民族的文化需要全体人们的关爱和传承。他认为自己只是在做一个“寻找宝藏”的工作，为保护和传承文化遗产尽了一份力量。

他希望更多的普通人能够像他一样，关注和爱护这些承载着中华民族历史记忆的瑰宝，只有这样，中华文化才能得到传承和发扬，历久弥新。

译文：

In 1952, a professor at Peking University encountered a woman selling calligraphy and painting. He picked up one and opened it, but suddenly his face changed drastically. It turned out to be an authentic portrait of Genghis Khan, so he spent 3 yuan to buy it! One spring day in 1952, Professor Shi Shuqing from Peking University prepared to visit an old bookstore in the city to visit an old friend who had a heart disease. As his old friend rarely goes out on weekdays, Shi Shuqing often goes to the bookstore to accompany him and buy some daily necessities for him. When Shi Shuqing walked to the door of Zhiweiguan, a hot air accompanied by the fresh Dim sum fragrance came to his face. He wanted to bring some Dim sum to his old friends as a reward later, but his eyes were attracted by the old picture scroll on a stall across the road. Although Shi Shuqing's major is archaeology, he also has a certain understanding of antique calligraphy and painting. So he walked up to the small stall and asked the middle-aged woman in plain clothes with a smile, "Sister, are these calligraphy and paintings for sale?" The woman looked up at him and nodded, saying, "Yes, if you're interested, just pick whatever you want." After that, she pushed the scroll forward, indicating that Shi Shuqing could carefully examine it. Shi Shuqing took out a scroll of paintings, unfolded it, and suddenly widened his eyes in surprise. The five features and clothes of the characters in the painting are exactly the same as the portrait of Genghis Khan he once saw in the Palace Museum! Shi Shuqing excitedly asked, "Sister, where did this painting come from? Does it have any long history?" The woman calmly said, "These calligraphy and paintings are the family heirloom of my husband. His great grandfather obtained them while traveling to Mongolia with the Governor general of Sichuan. Our family has been collecting them for many years, but no one appreciates them now, so we plan to dispose of them." After learning about the origin of the painting, Shi Shuqing became even more convinced that it is genuine. He pondered for a moment and said seriously to the woman, "Sister, the painting in your hand is very important. It may be a work of a famous painter from the Yuan Dynasty, depicting the true face of Genghis Khan. It is a national cultural relic and must not be discarded casually. I hope to purchase this painting and keep it properly." The woman was very surprised when she heard this, as she never thought that her own collection of paintings would be a national treasure. After thinking for a moment, she felt that Professor Shi's words had some truth. Seeing her hesitating, Shi Shuqing asked, "Sister, if you agree, can you tell me the price you expect?" The woman thought for a moment, and since the other party values this painting so much, why not give it to him. So she said, "Since you like this painting so much, let's give it to you." Shi Shuqing quickly expressed gratitude, but insisted on paying. After some bargaining, he bought this painting for 50 yuan. After receiving the painting, Shi Shuqing was overjoyed and immediately ran home. He carefully placed the painting on the desk, picked up a magnifying glass and appraisal tools to study it carefully. After repeated comparisons, he confirmed that this painting was indeed an authentic work of Genghis Khan, and that it was created by the same painter as the collection in the Palace Museum. Having obtained such a precious national treasure, Shi Shuqing was both excited and worried. He realized that this painting could not be collected privately and must be sent to the museum for proper safekeeping. The next morning, Shi Shuqing cautiously brought the scroll to the National Museum of History and proposed to permanently collect this national treasure. After appraisal, the experts at the museum also confirmed the authenticity and precious value of the painting. This discovery quickly attracted widespread attention in the cultural relics industry, and a large number of cultural and museum enthusiasts come to the museum every day to appreciate this painting. For Shi Shuqing, this is not the first time he has discovered national treasures in second-hand markets and markets. He is enthusiastic about browsing the second-hand market and has a unique appreciation ability and keen insight. He once purchased many cultural relics that were later confirmed as national treasures at extremely low prices and donated them all to the National Museum. Shi Shuqing smiled and said that a nation's culture needs the care and inheritance of all people. He believes that he is only doing a job of "searching for treasures" and has contributed to the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage. He hopes that more ordinary people, like him, can pay attention to and cherish these treasures that carry the historical memory of the Chinese nation. Only in this way can Chinese culture be inherited and developed, and remain fresh over time.

句子分析1：

It turned out to be an authentic portrait of Genghis Khan, so he spent 3 yuan to buy it! 

句子成分分析：

It turned out to be an authentic portrait (of Genghis Khan), || so he spent 3 yuan to buy it!

句子语法结构详解：

(spent 为 spend 的过去式。)

* turned 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* to be 为不定式，作状语。
* be 为系动词。
* so 为连词，引导状语从句。
* spent 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* to buy 为不定式，作状语。
* he 为人称代词主格。an 为不定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   时态
   不定式
   系动词
   状语从句
   人称代词

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子相关学习点：

 cost, spend, take 的区别

句子分析2：

It may be a work of a famous painter from the Yuan Dynasty, depicting the true face of Genghis Khan. 

句子成分分析：

It may be a work (of a famous painter (from the Yuan Dynasty)), depicting the true face (of Genghis Khan).

句子语法结构详解：

* be 为系动词作谓语。
* depicting 为现在分词，作状语。
* may 为情态动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   系动词
   现在分词
   情态动词

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子相关学习点：

 work, job 和 task 的区别
 现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别

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