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什么才是真正的人间清醒?
2024-06-04 19:53:07 来源:秒词邦背单词app/软件 阅读:215

原文:

20年前的一天,大夫问钱学森:“100-7=?”钱学森脱口而出93。大夫继续问:“93-7=?”钱学森迟疑了一下,答86。大夫再问:“86-7=?”钱学森顿时脸色大变,大声呵斥!

钱学森,被誉为我国的“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”,他也有着自己的骄傲。他怎么可能容忍自己在晚年受到如此的委屈,更何况那时的他意识清晰,明确知道自己正在做什么,将要做什么。

然而,医生们一再地用这些极其简单的问题来打扰钱学森,这难道不是对他的侮辱吗?

1911年12月11日,浙江杭州的一个充满书香气息的家庭迎来了一个新的生命,大家都为他的到来感到非常高兴。由于他的父亲钱均夫是一位文学家,所以他非常重视儿子的教育,从小就对他严格要求。

在钱均夫和家人的培养下,这个小男孩最终不负众望,成为了世界闻名的伟大科学家钱学森。当然,他能取得这些成就,也离不开他自身的努力。钱学森从小就聪明过人,他所学习的知识远超同龄人,他比别人更加努力和刻苦。钱学森五岁时就被誉为神童。

到了1931年,钱学森已经20岁了,这是他人生的黄金时期。他没有浪费时间,而是在gao考中以优异的成绩考入了上海交通大学的机械工程系。在大学期间,他没有放松自己,反而更加努力学习。

他对热学、动力学等课程表现出浓厚的兴趣,通过努力学习很快成为班上的优等生。除此之外,他还得到了老师的赏识。

1935年,经过4年的努力学习,钱学森以优异的成绩被选拔为赴美留学的幸运儿。到达美国后,他很快进入麻省理工学院机械工程系学习。1937年,钱学森获得硕士学位,并决定继续攻读航空工程专业的博士学位。

五年后,33岁的钱学森已经成为中国第一位航空工程博士,并撰写了《悬浮涡流理论》lun文。

1950年,中国正处于百废待兴的时期,并加入了抗美援朝战争。在战争中,我们认识到科技力量的重要性,国家号召科学家们投身科技建设。远在美国的钱学森看到中国的处境,决定回国参与新中国的建设。然而,由于钱学森在航空领域是不可多得的人才,美国不愿意放他回国,直接强硬地软禁了他,要求他继续留在美国从事国防科研。

钱学森对美国提供的优厚条件不为所动,他坚定地选择回国。经过5年的努力,他和祖国一起努力,最终重获zi由,回归祖国。

1956年,钱学森在北京航空学院担任教授,积极参与中国航空事业的建设,为祖国培养出第一代航空专业人才。随后,他大力主导实施“两弹一星”工程,发展航天事业,为国争光。

时光对任何人都不留情,岁月催人老。晚年的钱学森虽然身体有恙,但他仍然坚守在科研第一线,在北京大学担任教授,为祖国的人才建设和科技发展贡献自己的力量。

2002年,91岁高龄的钱学森因病住院。医生认为他的认知有问题,对他进行了测试。从钱老的回答中我们可以看到他意识清醒,只是身体跟不上。即使在晚年卧病在床的时候,他也没有放弃科学研究。他用一生的时间诠释了他对科研的执着和对中国的热爱。



译文:

One day 20 years ago, the doctor asked Qian Xuesen, "100-7=?" Qian Xuesen blurted out 93. The doctor continued to ask, "93-7=?" Qian Xuesen hesitated for a moment and answered 86. The doctor asked again, "86-7=?" Qian Xuesen's face suddenly changed and he shouted loudly!

Qian Xuesen, known as the "father of China's aerospace" and "king of rockets", also has his own pride. How could he tolerate being so wronged in his later years, let alone at that time when he had a clear consciousness and knew exactly what he was doing and what he was going to do.

However, doctors repeatedly use these extremely simple questions to disturb Qian Xuesen, isn't this an insult to him?

On December 11, 1911, a scholarly family in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province welcomed a new life, and everyone was very happy for his arrival. due to his father Qian Junfu being a literary figure, he attaches great importance to his son's education and has been strict with him since childhood.

Under the cultivation of Qian Junfu and his family, this little boy eventually lived up to expectations and became the world-renowned great scientist Qian Xuesen. Of course, his achievements cannot be achieved without his own efforts. Qian Xuesen has been exceptionally intelligent since childhood, and his knowledge far exceeds that of his peers. He works harder and harder than others. Qian Xuesen was hailed as a prodigy at the age of five.

In 1931, Qian Xuesen was already 20 years old, which was the golden period of his life. He didn't waste time, but instead was admitted to the department of Mechanical Engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University with excellent results in the gao exam. During his college years, he did not relax himself, but instead worked harder to study.

He showed a strong interest in courses such as thermodynamics and dynamics, and quickly became a top student in the class through hard work. In addition, he also gained the appreciation of his teachers.

In 1935, after four years of hard work and study, Qian Xuesen was selected as the lucky one to study in the United States with excellent grades. After arriving in the United States, he quickly entered the Department of Mechanical Engineering at MIT to study. In 1937, Qian Xuesen obtained a master's degree and decided to continue pursuing a doctoral degree in aviation engineering.

Five years later, at the age of 33, Qian Xuesen became China's first aviation engineering PhD and wrote an article titled "Suspended Eddy current Theory".

In 1950, China was in a period of waiting for improvement and joined the Korean War. In war, we recognize the importance of technological power, and the country calls on scientists to devote themselves to technological construction. Qian Xuesen, who was far away in the United States, saw China's situation and decided to return to China to participate in the construction of the new China. However, due to Qian Xuesen being a rare talent in the aviation industry, the United States was unwilling to let him return to China and directly placed him under house arrest, demanding that he continue to stay in the United States to engage in defense research.

Qian Xuesen remained unmoved by the favorable conditions offered by the United States and firmly chose to return to his home country. After 5 years of hard work, he worked together with his motherland and finally regained his freedom and returned to his homeland.

In 1956, Qian Xuesen served as a professor at Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, actively participating in the construction of China's aviation industry and cultivating the first generation of aviation professionals for the motherland. Subsequently, he vigorously led the implementation of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" project, developed the aerospace industry, and brought glory to the country.

Time shows no mercy to anyone, as it ages. In his later years, Qian Xuesen, although physically ill, remained at the forefront of scientific research and served as a professor at Peking University, contributing his efforts to the talent construction and technological development of our country.

In 2002, 91 year old Qian Xuesen was hospitalized due to illness. The doctor thought there was an issue with his cognition and tested him. From Qian Lao's answer, we can see that he is conscious, but his body cannot keep up. Even when he was bedridden in his later years, he never gave up on scientific research. He spent his whole life interpreting his persistence in scientific research and his love for China.



句子分析1:

How could he tolerate being so wronged in his later years, let alone at that time when he had a clear consciousness and knew exactly what he was doing and what he was going to do.

句子成分分析

How could he tolerate being so wronged [in his later years], let (alone) (at that time (when he had a clear consciousness and knew [exactly] | what he was doing and | what he was going to do)).

句子语法结构详解:

(knew 为 know 的过去式。)

* how 为疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句。
* tolerate 为谓语。
* being so wronged 为动名词,作宾语。该动名词采用被动语态。
* alone 为副词作后置定语
* when 为关系副词,引导定语从句。
* had 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* knew 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* 第1个 what 为关系代词,引导宾语从句。
* doing 为谓语,采用一般过去进行时。
* 第2个 what 为关系代词,引导宾语从句。
* do 为谓语,采用一般过去将来时。
* can 为情态动词。he 为人称代词主格。his 为形容词型物主代词。being, was 为助动词。a 为不定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   特殊疑问句
   动名词
   定语
   定语从句
   时态
   并列连词
   宾语从句
   情态动词 | 人称代词 | 助动词 | 物主代词

句子相关词汇解释:

Phrase:

at that time那时, 在当时


Vocabulary:

tolerate ['tɔlәreit]vt. 1) 忍受,容忍,包容  2) 容许,允许(不同意或不喜欢的事物)
so [sәu]ad. 1) (表程度)这么, 那么  2) (表方式)这样, 那样
wrong [rɔŋ]vt. 不公正(或不诚实)对待
later ['leɪtə]a. 1) 后来的, 以后的  2) 接近末期的, 晚年的
year [jiә]n. 1) 年  2) 一年时间
let [let]n. 1) 租用,出租  2) (网球的)擦网球
alone [ә'lәun]ad. 1) 仅仅; 单; 只 (用于名词或代词后以加强语气)  2) 单独地; 独自地
have [hæv]vt. 1) 有,持有  2) 吃,喝, 抽(烟)  3) 患病,出现(某症状)
clear [kliә]a. 1) 清楚的,明白的,无疑的  2) 清晰易懂的,明白清楚的,不含混的  3) 明显的,显然的,明确的  4) 透明的,清澈的
consciousness ['kɔnʃәsnis]n. 1) 意识,感觉  2) 知觉
and [ænd]conj. 1) 和, 与, 同, 并  2) 然后,接着
know [nәu]vt. 1) 知道,知悉,了解  2) 认识到,懂得,意识到
exactly [ɪgˈzæktli]ad. 1) 确切地, 精确地  2) 究竞, 到底
do [du:]vt. 1) 做,干,办  2) 从事,进行,执行
do [du:]vt. 1) 做,干,办  2) 从事,进行,执行

句子语法错误检查:

(未发现错误)

句子相关学习点:

 can 与 be able to 的区别
 in 和 after 后接时间的区别
 as, when, while 的区别



句子分析2:

he quickly entered the Department of Mechanical Engineering at MIT to study.

句子成分分析:

he quickly entered the Department (of Mechanical Engineering) [at MIT] to study.

句子语法结构详解:

* entered 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* to study 为不定式,作状语。
* he 为人称代词主格。the 为定冠词。

相关语法知识:
   时态
   不定式
   人称代词

句子相关词汇解释:

Phrase:

mechanical engineering机械工程学


Vocabulary:

quickly ['kwikli]ad. 1) 迅速地;很快地  2) 不久;立即
enter ['entә]vt. 1) 进入,进来,进去  2) 成为……的一员,加入,开始从事
department [di'pɑ:tmәnt]n. 部门,处,系,局,司
study ['stʌdi]vi. 学习,攻读

句子语法错误检查:

(未发现错误)



 

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