秒词邦

2024年，吉林、黑龙江、安徽、江西、广西、贵州、甘肃等7省区开启新高考首考。根据教育部之前公布消息，目前，全国29个省份已启动高考综合改革，今年实行新高考的7省区为第四批，第五批8省区的新高考将于明年落地。

　　新高考与以往高考有何不同？根据各地公布的实施方案和解读来看，考试科目为“3+1+2”模式，“3”为统一高考科目，即语文、数学、外语，使用全国卷，由教育部教育考试院命题；“1”为首选科目，即历史、物理中选择的1科；“2”为再选科目，即思想政治、地理、化学、生物学4科中选择的2科。选考科目由各省命题。

　　考生高考总成绩由语文、数学、外语3门全国统考科目成绩和3门选择性考试科目成绩组成，总分为750分。语文、数学、外语3门全国统考科目，每门满分150分，均以原始分计入考生总成绩。3门选择性考试科目，每门满分100分，其中物理、历史以原始分计入考生总成绩；思想政治、地理、化学、生物学以等级转换分计入考生总成绩。

　　在志愿填报方面，多实行“院校专业组”的方式，1个院校代码下设置若干专业组，同一院校专业组内各专业（类）对考生的选考科目要求相同。可以注意到，新高考的志愿数量大幅增加，如部分省份普通本科批次设置45个院校专业组志愿。

　　广西招生考试院介绍，广西从新高考起合并本科批次，不再区分一本、二本。有利于进一步增加考生选择范围，引导考生结合个人志向、学科兴趣、个性特长，更理性地选择自己比较心仪的学校和专业，促进考生健康成才成长。还有利于高中学校破除盲目追求“一本升学率”，促进高中学校更好地立足校情，创建本校本特色。

　　改革前，各批次平行志愿设置10个院校志愿。改革后以“院校专业组”为志愿填报单位，1个院校专业组即为1个志愿，按“院校专业组+专业（类）”的方式进行志愿填报，本科普通批、高职高专普通批设置40个院校专业组平行志愿，其他批次采用平行志愿投档的，均设置20个院校专业组平行志愿。总体来看，增加了平行志愿数量。征集志愿设置与相应批次志愿设置一致。

　　此外，改革后，在填报志愿时，由于增加了高校选择性考试科目要求，考生须按照院校专业组对应的选择性考试科目要求填报。

翻译：

In 2024, seven provinces and autonomous regions, including Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou and Gansu, will begin taking the new college entrance exam. according to the Ministry of Education previously announced the news, at present, the country's 29 provinces have launched the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, the implementation of the new college entrance examination this year is the fourth batch of 7 provinces and regions, the fifth batch of 8 provinces and regions of the new college entrance examination will be landed next year.

What are the differences between the new college entrance examination and the previous ones? According to the implementation plan and interpretation published by various localities, the examination subjects are "3+1+2" mode, "3" is the unified college entrance examination subjects, that is, Chinese, mathematics, foreign language, using the national paper, which is proposed by the Education Examination Institute of the Ministry of Education; "1" is the preferred subject, that is, the selected subject in history and physics; "2" is the re-selected subject, that is, 2 of the 4 subjects of ideology and politics, geography, chemistry, and biology. The selected subjects are set by each province.

The total score of the college entrance examination is made up of 3 subjects in the national unified examination of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language and 3 subjects in the optional examination, with a total score of 750. Chinese, mathematics, foreign language 3 national unified examination subjects, each full score of 150 points, are included in the total score of the candidates. 3 optional examination subjects, each subject full score of 100, of which physics, history with the original score included in the total score; Ideology and politics, geography, chemistry, biology will be counted in the total score of the examinee.

In terms of voluntary application, the implementation of the "professional groups of institutions" approach, a number of professional groups are set up under the code of one institution, and the professional groups of the same institution have the same requirements for candidates' elective subjects. It can be noted that the number of volunteers for the new college entrance examination has increased significantly, such as the general undergraduate batch set up 45 college professional group volunteers.

Guangxi admission Examination Institute introduced that Guangxi merged the undergraduate batch from the new college entrance examination, and no longer distinguished one and two books. It is helpful to further increase the scope of candidates' choice, guide candidates to choose their preferred schools and majors more rationally according to their personal aspirations, subject interests, and personality strengths, and promote the healthy growth of candidates. It is also conducive to high school schools to break the blind pursuit of "one enrollment rate", promote high school schools to better base on the school situation, and create school-based characteristics.

Before the reform, each batch of parallel volunteers set up 10 college volunteers. After the reform, the "professional group of colleges and universities" is the voluntary filling unit, one professional group of colleges and universities is a volunteer, according to the "professional group of colleges and universities + profession (category)" way of volunteer filling, undergraduate general batch, vocational college general batch set up 40 parallel volunteers of professional groups of colleges and universities, other batches of parallel volunteers are set up 20 parallel volunteers of professional groups of colleges and universities. Overall, the number of parallel volunteers increased. The setting of solicitation volunteers is consistent with that of the corresponding batch of volunteers.

In addition, after the reform, when filling in the volunteer, due to the increase of the university optional examination subject requirements, candidates must fill in according to the corresponding optional examination subject requirements of the professional group of colleges and universities.

句子分析：

1.

句子成分分析：

The total score (of the college entrance examination) is made up [of 3 subjects] [in the national unified examination (of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language and 3 subjects)] [in the optional examination], [with a total score (of 750)].

句子语法结构详解：

(made 为 make 的过去分词。)

* made 为谓语，采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* is 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

2.

句子成分分析：

[In terms (of voluntary application)], the implementation (of the "professional groups (of institutions)") approach, || a number of professional groups are set up [under the code (of one institution)], || and the professional groups (of the same institution) have the same (requirements (for candidates' elective) subjects).

句子语法结构详解：

(set 为过去分词，与其动词原形拼写相同。)

* approach 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* a number of 开头为陈述句。
* set 为谓语，采用被动语态。
* and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* have 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* requirements 开头为定语从句，引导词 that 被省略。
* subjects 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* are 为助动词。candidates' 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

3.

句子成分分析：

It is helpful to further increase the scope (of candidates' choice), guide candidates to choose their preferred schools and majors [more rationally] [according to their personal aspirations], subject interests, and personality strengths, and promote the healthy growth (of candidates).

句子语法结构详解：

* it 为先行主语，代表后移的不定式。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* helpful 为形容词作表语。
* to further increase 为不定式。
* guide 为不带 to 的不定式。
* to choose 为不定式，作后置定语。
* preferred 为过去分词作定语
* subject 为不带 to 的不定式。
* promote 为不带 to 的不定式。
* their 为形容词型物主代词。candidates' 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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