秒词邦

2024年高考进入倒计时，再有10天，各地考生将迎来人生中重要的一次考试。目前，多地已召开会议或发文部署高考工作，对考试环境、考试服务、招生纪律等做出要求。2024年是广西高考综合改革落地实施首年，有一些新变化值得大家注意！

　　新高考首考

　　多地录取不再区分一本、二本

　　根据今年的考试安排，2024年高考全国统考于6月7日开始举行，部分省份考试时间为2天，实行新高考的省份为3-4天。

　　2024年，吉林、黑龙江、安徽、江西、广西、贵州、甘肃等7省区开启新高考首考。根据教育部之前公布消息，目前，全国29个省份已启动高考综合改革，今年实行新高考的7省区为第四批，第五批8省区的新高考将于明年落地。

　　新高考与以往高考有何不同？根据各地公布的实施方案和解读来看，考试科目为“3+1+2”模式，“3”为统一高考科目，即语文、数学、外语，使用全国卷，由教育部教育考试院命题；“1”为首选科目，即历史、物理中选择的1科；“2”为再选科目，即思想政治、地理、化学、生物学4科中选择的2科。选考科目由各省命题。

　　考生高考总成绩由语文、数学、外语3门全国统考科目成绩和3门选择性考试科目成绩组成，总分为750分。语文、数学、外语3门全国统考科目，每门满分150分，均以原始分计入考生总成绩。3门选择性考试科目，每门满分100分，其中物理、历史以原始分计入考生总成绩；思想政治、地理、化学、生物学以等级转换分计入考生总成绩。

　　在志愿填报方面，多实行“院校专业组”的方式，1个院校代码下设置若干专业组，同一院校专业组内各专业（类）对考生的选考科目要求相同。可以注意到，新高考的志愿数量大幅增加，如部分省份普通本科批次设置45个院校专业组志愿。

　　广西从新高考起合并本科批次，不再区分一本、二本。有利于进一步增加考生选择范围，引导考生结合个人志向、学科兴趣、个性特长，更理性地选择自己比较心仪的学校和专业，促进考生健康成才成长。还有利于高中学校破除盲目追求“一本升学率”，促进高中学校更好地立足校情，创建本校本特色。

　　改革前，各批次平行志愿设置10个院校志愿。改革后以“院校专业组”为志愿填报单位，1个院校专业组即为1个志愿，按“院校专业组+专业（类）”的方式进行志愿填报，本科普通批、高职高专普通批设置40个院校专业组平行志愿，其他批次采用平行志愿投档的，均设置20个院校专业组平行志愿。总体来看，增加了平行志愿数量。征集志愿设置与相应批次志愿设置一致。

　　此外，改革后，在填报志愿时，由于增加了高校选择性考试科目要求，考生须按照院校专业组对应的选择性考试科目要求填报。

　　多地高考报名人数增加

　　近期，多地公布了今年的高考报考情况，多地报名人数有所上涨，一些地方还创下历史新高。

　　如2024年，湖南高考报名人数共有73万人，比上年增加4.6万人，报名人数创历史新高。

　　今年江西省高考报名人数为64.21万名，除去高职单招已录取考生8.95万名，6月统考实际考生有55.26万名，比2023年增长1.69万人。

　　2024年海南省高考报名人数74096人，比去年增加4027人，各类生源占比与去年基本相当。

　　据桂林广播电视台报道，今年桂林市参加高考人数超过3.5万，其中首选历史11254人，首选物理24289人。市辖区参加高考10389人，其中首选历史2358人，首选物理8031人。

　　河池市融媒体中心从河池市教育局获悉，2024年河池市高考报名考生46748人，其中首选科目为历史的考生8643人，首选科目为物理的考生19269人，科目组合12种，小语种考生1592人。

翻译：

The 2024 college entrance examination has entered the countdown, and in 10 days, students across the country will usher in an important exam in their lives. At present, many places have held meetings or issued documents to deploy the college entrance examination work, and made requirements for the examination environment, examination services, and enrollment discipline. 2024 is the first year of the implementation of the comprehensive reform of Guangxi College entrance examination, and there are some new changes worthy of everyone's attention!

The first test of the new college entrance examination

Many places no longer distinguish between one and two books

According to this year's exam arrangement, the 2024 national college entrance examination began on June 7, with some provinces taking the exam for two days, and provinces implementing the new college entrance examination for three to four days.

In 2024, seven provinces and autonomous regions, including Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou and Gansu, will begin taking the new college entrance exam. according to the Ministry of Education previously announced the news, at present, the country's 29 provinces have launched the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, the implementation of the new college entrance examination this year is the fourth batch of 7 provinces and regions, the fifth batch of 8 provinces and regions of the new college entrance examination will be landed next year.

What are the differences between the new college entrance examination and the previous ones? According to the implementation plan and interpretation published by various localities, the examination subjects are "3+1+2" mode, "3" is the unified college entrance examination subjects, that is, Chinese, mathematics, foreign language, using the national paper, which is proposed by the Education Examination Institute of the Ministry of Education; "1" is the preferred subject, that is, the selected subject in history and physics; "2" is the re-selected subject, that is, 2 of the 4 subjects of ideology and politics, geography, chemistry, and biology. The selected subjects are set by each province.

The total score of the college entrance examination is made up of 3 subjects in the national unified examination of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language and 3 subjects in the optional examination, with a total score of 750. Chinese, mathematics, foreign language 3 national unified examination subjects, each full score of 150 points, are included in the total score of the candidates. 3 optional examination subjects, each subject full score of 100, of which physics, history with the original score included in the total score; Ideology and politics, geography, chemistry, biology will be counted in the total score of the examinee.

In terms of voluntary application, the implementation of the "professional groups of institutions" approach, a number of professional groups are set up under the code of one institution, and the professional groups of the same institution have the same requirements for candidates' elective subjects. It can be noted that the number of volunteers for the new college entrance examination has increased significantly, such as the general undergraduate batch set up 45 college professional group volunteers.

Guangxi new college entrance examination from the merger of undergraduate batches, no longer distinguish one, two books. It is helpful to further increase the scope of candidates' choice, guide candidates to choose their preferred schools and majors more rationally according to their personal aspirations, subject interests, and personality strengths, and promote the healthy growth of candidates. It is also conducive to high school schools to break the blind pursuit of "one enrollment rate", promote high school schools to better base on the school situation, and create school-based characteristics.

Before the reform, each batch of parallel volunteers set up 10 college volunteers. After the reform, the "professional group of colleges and universities" is the voluntary filling unit, one professional group of colleges and universities is a volunteer, according to the "professional group of colleges and universities + profession (category)" way of volunteer filling, undergraduate general batch, vocational college general batch set up 40 parallel volunteers of professional groups of colleges and universities, other batches of parallel volunteers are set up 20 parallel volunteers of professional groups of colleges and universities. Overall, the number of parallel volunteers increased. The setting of solicitation volunteers is consistent with that of the corresponding batch of volunteers.

In addition, after the reform, when filling in the volunteer, due to the increase of the university optional examination subject requirements, candidates must fill in according to the corresponding optional examination subject requirements of the professional group of colleges and universities.

The number of applicants for the college entrance examination increased in many places

Recently, many places announced the situation of this year's college entrance examination, and the number of applicants has increased in many places, and some places have hit a record high.

For example, in 2024, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Hunan totaled 730,000, an increase of 46,000 over the previous year, and the number of applicants reached a record high.

The number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Jiangxi Province this year is 642,100, excluding 89,500 candidates who have been admitted to higher vocational colleges, and the actual candidates for the unified examination in June are 552,600, an increase of 16,900 people over 2023.

The number of applicants for the 2024 college entrance examination in Hainan Province is 74,096, an increase of 4,027 over last year, and the proportion of all types of students is basically the same as last year.

According to Guilin Radio and Television Station, more than 35,000 people took the college entrance examination in Guilin this year, of which 11,254 preferred history and 24,289 preferred physics. 10,389 people in the municipal district participated in the college entrance examination, of which 2,358 people preferred history and 8,031 preferred physics.

Hechi City media center learned from the Hechi City Education Bureau that there are 46,748 candidates for the 2024 Hechi City college entrance examination, of which 8,643 candidates are preferred subjects for history, 19,269 candidates are preferred subjects for physics, 12 subject combinations, and 1,592 minor language candidates.

句子分析：

1.

句子成分分析：

[At present], many places have held meetings or issued documents to deploy the college entrance examination work, and made requirements [for the examination environment, examination services, and enrollment discipline].

句子语法结构详解：

(held 为 hold 的过去分词。made 为 make 的过去分词。)

* held 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* issued 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* to deploy 为不定式，作状语。
* made 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* have 为助动词。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

2.

句子成分分析：

[According to this year's exam arrangement], the 2024 national college entrance examination began [on June 7], [with some provinces taking the exam [for two days], and provinces implementing the new college entrance examination [for three to four days]].

句子语法结构详解：

(began 为 begin 的过去式。)

* began 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* taking 为现在分词，构成“with + n. + 现在分词”复合宾语结构。
* implementing 为现在分词。
* year's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

3.

句子成分分析：

The total score (of the college entrance examination) is made up [of 3 subjects] [in the national unified examination (of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language and 3 subjects)] [in the optional examination], [with a total score (of 750)].

句子语法结构详解：

(made 为 make 的过去分词。)

* made 为谓语，采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* is 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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