院校介绍
加州大学伯克利分校(University of Calofornia,
Berkeley,简称UC Berkeley,
Berkeley,
California,
或Cal)是一所大型公立综合性大学,成立于1868年,位于美国加州西部小城伯克利。大学占地面积约1232公顷,位于旧金山湾东部地区,主校区面积178公顷。伯克利是加州系统下的10所分校之一也是唯一的两所以学期制“semester”为主的学校,另外一所是美熹德分校。
学校之初是由加州学院(College of California)与所在奥克兰地区的农业、矿业与机械艺术学院合并而成的,该校是UC系统下历史最久远的大学。学校以“经典”“实际”结合教学,与美工能源实验室(United States department of energy National Laboratories)合作管理,包括:洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室,劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室和劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室。加州伯克利曾有72位教职员或学生为诺贝尔奖得主、9位沃尔夫奖、7位菲尔兹奖、15位图灵奖、45位麦克阿瑟奖、20位奥斯卡金像奖及11位普立兹奖得主。
加州大学伯克利分校图书馆共有3座主图书馆、24座分科图书馆及11座附属图书馆,藏书超过1,000万册,是北美地区第四大的图书馆,
排名仅次于美国国会图书馆、哈佛大学图书馆,和耶鲁大学图书馆之后。
院校优势
全美第22名,公立学校第1名,130个专业位于前10。,土木工程、环境工程、生态学、化学、计算机相关专业均位列全美第一。,培养了名诺贝尔奖获得者,知名校友有苹果、谷歌和英特尔的共同创始人。
视频照片
翻译:
Institution introduction
The University of California, Berkeley,
Berkeley, or UC Berkeley,
Berkeley,
California,
Cal is a large public comprehensive university, founded in 1868, located in the small town of Berkeley, California. The university covers an area of about 1,232 hectares, located in the eastern San Francisco Bay area, the main campus covers an area of 178 hectares. Berkeley is one of 10 campuses in the California system and the only one with two semester-based campuses, the other being Merced.
The school was originally formed by the merger of the College of California and the Oakland area College of Agriculture, Mining and Mechanical Arts, which is the oldest university in the UC system. The school combines "classic" and "practical" teaching and is managed in partnership with the United States Department of Energy National Laboratories, including: Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Berkeley has had 72 faculty and students who have won Nobel Prizes, 9 Wolf Prizes, 7 Fields MEDALS, 15 Turing Awards, 45 MacArthur Fellowships, 20 Academy Awards, and 11 Pulitzer Prizes.
Uc Berkeley Library has 3 main libraries, 24 branch libraries and 11 affiliated libraries, with a collection of more than 10 million volumes, which is the fourth largest library in North America.
It ranks behind only the Library of Congress, Harvard University Library, and Yale University Library.
Institutional advantage
It ranks 22nd in the United States, 1st in public schools, and 130 majors are in the top 10. Civil engineering, environmental engineering, ecology, chemistry, computer related majors are ranked first in the United States. It has educated a Nobel Prize winner and famous alumni include the co-founders of Apple, Google and Intel.
句子分析:
1.
句子成分分析:
The school was [originally] formed [by the merger (of the College (of California) and the Oakland area College (of Agriculture)), Mining and Mechanical Arts, (which is the oldest university (in the UC system))].
句子语法结构详解:
(oldest 为 old 的最高级形式)
* formed 为谓语,采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* which 为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
* is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* was 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Vocabulary:
school [sku:l] | n. | 1) (中、小)学校 2) 专科学校,专业学校 3) 流派,学派 |
originally [ә'ridʒәnli] | ad. | 原来;起初 |
form [fɔ:m] | vt. | 1) 形成 2) 成立,建立,创立 |
merger ['mә:dʒә] | n. | (机构或企业的)合并,归并 |
college ['kɔlidʒ] | n. | 1) 学院,技术学校 2) 大学 |
California [,kæli'fɔ:njә] | n. | [地名] 加利福尼亚 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
Oakland | n. | [地名] 奥克兰 |
area ['єәriә] | n. | 1) 地区,区域,地域 2) 面积 3) (物体上的)区,部位 4) 领域,方面 |
agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃә] | n. | 农业,农学,农艺 |
mining ['mainiŋ] | n. | 采矿;采矿业 |
mechanical [mi'kænikәl] | a. | 1) 机动的,机械驱动的,机械的 2) 机器的,机械的,发动机的 |
art [ɑ:t] | n. | 1) (通常作 arts)人文科学,文科(如语言、历史、文学) 2) 艺术,美术 |
old [әuld] | a. | 1) 存在(或使用)时间长的,陈旧的,古老的 2) 老的,年纪大的,不年轻的 |
university [,ju:ni'vә:siti] | n. | 综合性大学 |
system ['sistәm] | n. | 1) 系统 2) (思想或理论)体系 |
2.
句子成分分析:
Berkeley has had 72 faculty and students (who have won Nobel Prizes, 9 Wolf Prizes, 7 Fields MEDALS, 15 Turing Awards, 45 MacArthur Fellowships, 20 Academy Awards, and 11 Pulitzer Prizes).
句子语法结构详解:
(won 为 win 的过去分词。)
* had 为谓语,采用现在完成时。
* who 为关系代词,引导定语从句。
* won 为谓语,采用现在完成时。
* has, have 为助动词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
Nobel Prize | 诺贝尔奖 |
Academy Award | 奥斯卡金像奖 |
Pulitzer Prize | 普利策奖(美国年度奖,颁发给文学、音乐或新闻业优秀作品的奖项之一) |
Vocabulary:
Berkeley | n. | [地名] 伯克利 |
have [hæv] | vt. | 1) 有,持有 2) 吃,喝, 抽(烟) 3) 患病,出现(某症状) |
faculty ['fækәlti] | n. | 1) 能力,才能 2) 天赋,官能 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
student ['stju:dnt] | n. | 1) 学生,(尤指)中学生 2) 大学生,研究生,博士生 |
win [win] | vt. | 1) (在比赛、赛跑、选举等中)赢得,夺取,获得,挣得 2) 在(比赛、赛跑、战斗等中)获胜,赢 |
wolf [wulf] | n. | 狼 |
prize [praiz] | n. | 1) 奖,奖赏,奖励,奖品,奖金 2) 难能可贵的事物,难以争取的重要事物 |
field [fi:ld] | n. | 1) 领域,界, 专业 2) 田,田地,牧场 3) (某种用途的)场地, 场所 |
medal ['medl] | n. | 奖章,勋章 |
award [ә'wɔ:d] | n. | 1) 奖,奖品,奖金,奖状 2) (收入的)增加 |
fellowship ['felәuʃip] | n. | 1) 友谊,友情 2) 团体,协会,联谊会 |
3.
句子成分分析:
Uc Berkeley Library has 3 main libraries, 24 branch libraries and 11 affiliated libraries, [with a collection (of [more than] 10 million volumes, (which is the fourth largest library (in North America)))].
句子语法结构详解:
(has 为 have 的第三人称单数形式。largest 为 large 的最高级形式)
* has 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* affiliated 为过去分词作定语
* which 为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
* is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
more than | 超过, 不只 |
North America | 北美洲 |
Vocabulary:
Berkeley | n. | [地名] 伯克利 |
library ['laibrәri] | n. | 1) 图书馆 2) 藏书室,书库 |
have [hæv] | vt. | 1) 有,持有 2) 吃,喝, 抽(烟) 3) 患病,出现(某症状) |
main [mein] | a. | 主要的,最重要的 |
branch [bræntʃ] | n. | 1) 分支,分部,分行,分枝机构 2) (学科,语言等)分支 3) 树枝 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
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