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院校介绍

斯坦福大学（Stanford University），或作“史丹福大学”，全称“小利兰·斯坦福大学（Leland Stanford Junior University）”，美国加利福尼亚州斯坦福市的私立研究型大学，由加利福尼亚州州长及铁路富豪利兰·斯坦福和他的妻子于1891年建立，也是为纪念他们因伤寒而于十六岁生日前夕死去的儿子。该校男女同校，宗教自由，并获评为是世上一流和最杰出的大学之一，已有54名教职员及校友获得诺贝尔奖。香港富商李嘉诚之子李泽钜，美籍华裔歌手费翔、华裔美国人朱棣文1997年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者均毕业于斯坦福大学。
至1950年代，此校现位于美国西海岸硅谷的中央,培养了众多高科技产品的领导者及创业精神的人材，包括惠普、谷歌、雅虎、罗技电子、特斯拉汽车、Firefox、艺电、太阳微系统、NVIDIA、思科、硅谷图形及eBay这些公司的创办人。美国权威商业杂志富比士及美国商业周刊杂志在2012年，赞赏斯坦福大学透过创新与创业导向的模式不仅成就了硅谷,也领导著世界经济与科技产品的发展，为首屈一指的名校。
斯坦福大学拥有庞大的资产及辽阔的土地。其校园面积为全美最大之一。它也是太平洋十大学联会的成员之一，同时也是美国西部学校联盟的一员。该校作为一所大型，高住校率的以研究生和专业学生为大多数的研究性大学，全日四年制的本科课程招生要“更严格”，注重文理科，和研究生接触率很高。学校现有七所学院，涵盖多个学术领域。每年均有来自美国各州和世界各地的本科及研究生前来就读。

院校优势

斯坦福大学（StandfordUniversity）的本科教育仅次于哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学，与麻省理工及宾夕法尼亚州立大学齐名在自然科学学科（数学、物理、化学、计算机、地理、统计学）方面，斯坦福大学是美国唯一一所能与MIT进行学术抗衡的学府。

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翻译：

Institution introduction

Stanford University (Stanford University), or "Stanford University", full name "Leland Stanford Junior University", a private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1891 by California governor and railroad tycoon Leland Stanford and his wife in memory of their son, who died of typhoid fever just before his 16th birthday. The university is co-educational, religious freedom, and is recognized as one of the world's first and most distinguished universities, with 54 faculty members and alumni receiving Nobel Prizes. Victor Li, son of Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing, Chinese-American singer Fei Xiang and Chinese-American Steven Chu, who won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1997, all graduated from Stanford University.

By the 1950s, the school, now located in the middle of Silicon Valley on the West Coast of the United States, had trained many high-tech product leaders and entrepreneurial talents, including the founders of companies such as Hewlett-Packard, Google, Yahoo, Logitech Electronics, Tesla Motors, Firefox, Electronic Arts, Sun Microsystems, NVIDIA, Cisco, Silicon Valley Graphics and eBay. In 2012, the authoritative American business magazine Forbes and the American Business Week magazine praised Stanford University for not only achieving Silicon Valley through innovation and entrepreneurship-oriented model, but also leading the development of the world's economy and scientific and technological products, as a premier school.

Stanford University has huge assets and vast land. Its campus area is one of the largest in the United States. It is also a member of the Pac-10 association of Universities and a member of the Western League of Schools. As a large, high residential rate of graduate and professional students for the majority of the research university, the full-time four-year undergraduate program enrollment to "more strict", focus on arts and sciences, and graduate contact rate is very high. The university has seven colleges covering a wide range of academic fields. Every year, undergraduate and graduate students from all over the United States and the world come to study.

Institutional advantage

Stanford University's undergraduate education is second only to Harvard University, Yale University, Princeton University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Pennsylvania State University in the natural sciences (mathematics, physics, chemistry, computer science, geography, statistics). Stanford University is the only institution in the United States that can compete academically with MIT.

句子分析：

1.

句子成分分析：

The university is co-educational, religious freedom, and is recognized [as one (of the world's first and most distinguished universities)], [with 54 faculty members and alumni receiving Nobel Prizes].

句子语法结构详解：

(alumni 为 alumnus 的复数形式。)

* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第2个 is 为助动词。
* recognized 为谓语，采用被动语态。
* receiving 为现在分词，构成“with + n. + 现在分词”复合宾语结构。
* world's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

2.

句子成分分析：

[As a large, high residential rate (of graduate) and professional] students (for the majority (of the research university, <the full-time four-year undergraduate program enrollment (to "more strict")>,)) focus on arts and sciences, || and graduate contact rate is very high.

句子语法结构详解：

* the full-time four-year undergraduate program enrollment to " more strict " 为同位语
* focus 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第3个 and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第2个 high 为形容词作表语。
* the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

As a large, high residential rate of graduate and professional students for the majority of the research university, the full-time four-year undergraduate program enrollment to "more strict", focus on arts and sciences, and graduate contact rate is very high.

 单音节词和少数双音节词习惯通过加词尾 er 构成比较级，加 st 构成最高级。 (详解)

3.

句子成分分析：

[Every year], undergraduate and graduate students (from all over the United States and the world) come to study.

句子语法结构详解：

* come 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* to study 为不定式，作状语。
* the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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