院校介绍
哈佛大学(Harvard University)成立于1636年,是北美第一所,也是英语世界第六所高等学府,位于美国东部小城剑桥市,临近波士顿,是美国八所常春藤盟校之一,被誉为是世界高等学府的典范。
哈佛大学在1636年由当地的殖民地立法机关立案成立,迄今是美国历史最悠久的高等学府,也是北美最古老的法人机构。初名“新学院”,后为感谢一名年轻的牧师约翰·哈佛所作出的捐赠,改名为“哈佛学院”。
美国南北战争后,当时的校长查尔斯·艾略特将哈佛各个学术机构综合成了一所研究型大学,并加入小班授课以及入学考试,这些模式同时也影响了美国国家中高等教育政策,后与拉德克利夫学院合并成为了男女校。
哈佛大学校友包括8名美国总统及62名富豪企业家。另外也有149名诺贝尔得奖者现在或曾经在哈佛学习或工作。其亦是全美诞生最多罗德奖学金得主的大学,截至2013年的人数总共为335位。校内图书馆藏书超过1600万册,为全美大学图书馆之冠。
哈佛大学最大的体育比赛竞争对手为耶鲁大学。这种竞争关系为两校的传统之一,但它们亦会联手对阵英国的剑桥大学及牛津大学。此比赛也是历史最悠久的跨国高校体育竞争活动。
2014年9月8日(当地时间),香港恒隆集团和恒隆地产的陈启宗、陈乐宗兄弟通过家族的“晨兴基金会”,向哈佛大学公共卫生学院捐赠3.5亿美元。为此,哈佛大学宣布将公共卫生学院更名为“哈佛陈曾熙公共卫生学院(Harvard T.H.
Chan School of Public Health)”。这笔捐赠是哈佛历史上单次最大的一笔捐赠,而这次改名也是哈佛有史以来首次为私人捐赠更改学院名字。
院校优势
哈佛大学(HarvardUniversity),美国大学教育的旗舰,常青藤联盟的代表。,哈佛大学商学院是这个星球上最好的商学院,没有其他。,哈佛大学的所有本科学科教育水平都是世界顶级的。,哈佛大学图书馆是世界上最大的大学图书馆。
视频照片
翻译:
Institution introduction
Founded in 1636, Harvard University is the first institution of higher learning in North America and the sixth institution of higher learning in the English-speaking world. It is located in Cambridge, a small city in the eastern part of the United States, near Boston. It is one of the eight Ivy League universities in the United States and is known as a model of higher learning institutions in the world.
Founded in 1636 by the local colonial legislature, Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the oldest corporate institution in North America. It was originally named "New College" and later changed its name to "Harvard College" in appreciation of a donation made by a young minister, John Harvard.
After the American Civil War, then-President Charles Eliot integrated Harvard's academic institutions into a research university, and added small class sizes and entrance exams, which also influenced the national higher education policy in the United States, and later merged with Radcliffe College to become a single-sex school.
Harvard alumni include eight U.S. presidents and 62 wealthy entrepreneurs. Another 149 Nobel laureates are or have been studying or working at Harvard. It is also home to the largest number of Rhodes Scholarship winners in the United States, with a total of 335 as of 2013. The university library has more than 16 million volumes, making it the largest university library in the United States.
Harvard's biggest athletic rival is Yale University. This rivalry is part of the tradition of the two universities, but they also team up against the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford in the UK. It is also the oldest international university sports competition.
On September 8, 2014 (local time), brothers Chan Kai-chung and Chan Lok-chung of Hang Lung Group and Hang Lung Properties in Hong Kong donated US $350 million to the Harvard School of Public Health through the family's "Morningside Foundation". In response, Harvard University announced that the School of Public Health will be renamed the "Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health."
Chan School of Public Health) ". The gift is the single largest gift in Harvard's history, and the name change is the first time in Harvard's history that the school has changed its name for a private donation.
Institutional advantage
HarvardUniversity (HarvardUniversity), the flagship of American university education, the representative of the Ivy League. Harvard Business School is the best business school on the planet, nothing else. Harvard University's level of education in all undergraduate subjects is among the top in the world. Harvard University Library is the largest university library in the world.
句子分析:
1.
句子成分分析:
[Founded [in 1636]], Harvard University is the first institution (of higher learning) [in North America and the sixth institution (of higher learning)] [in the English-speaking world].
It is located in Cambridge, <a small city (in the eastern part (of the United States))>, [near Boston].
It is one (of the eight Ivy League universities) [in the United States] and is known [as a model (of higher learning institutions)] [in the world].
句子语法结构详解:
(known 为 know 的过去分词。higher 为 high 的比较级形式)
* Founded 为过去分词,作句子状语。
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* 第2个 is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* located 为形容词作表语。
* a small city in the eastern part of the United States 为同位语
* 第3个 is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* 第4个 is 为助动词。
* known 为谓语,采用被动语态。
* the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
Harvard University | 哈佛大学 |
North America | 北美洲 |
the United States | 美国 |
be known as... | 被称为..., 被认为是..., 以...而著称 |
Vocabulary:
found [faund] | vt. | 1) 建立,兴建(城镇或国家) 2) 创建,创办(组织或机构,尤指提供资金) |
first [fә:st] | a. | 1) 第一的 2) 最初的; 最先的 |
institution [,insti'tju:ʃәn] | n. | 1) (大学、银行等规模大的)机构 2) 慈善机构,社会福利机构 |
high [hai] | a. | 1) 高的 2) 有某高度的 |
learning ['lә:niŋ] | n. | 1) 知识, 学问, 学识 2) 学习 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
sixth [siksθ] | num | 第六 |
English-speaking | a. | 说英语的 |
world [wә:ld] | n. | 1) 世界,人类社会 2) 地球,天下 |
located | a. | 位于,座落在 |
Cambridge ['keimbridʒ] | n. | [地名] 剑桥 |
small [smɔ:l] | a. | 1) (尺寸、数量、程度等)小的 2) (服装、食品、家用设施等)小号的,小型的 |
city ['siti] | n. | 1) 城市; 都市; 市 2) 全市市民 |
eastern ['i:stәn] | a. | 1) (also Eastern)东方的,东部的 2) (通常作 Eastern)(欧洲以东的)亚洲国家的,东方国家的 |
part [pɑ:t] | n. | 1) 部分 2) 部件,零件 3) 角色,台词 |
near [niә] | prep. | 1) 接近, 靠近, 临近 2) (数目等)大约,上下, 接近 |
Boston ['bɔstәn] | n. | [地名] 波士顿 |
one [wʌn] | pron | 1) 一个人(或物) 2) (代表前面提到的,避免重复) |
eight [eit] | num | 八 |
ivy ['aivi] | n. | 常春藤 |
league [li:g] | n. | 1) 同盟,联盟 2) (体育)联赛 |
university [,ju:ni'vә:siti] | n. | 综合性大学 |
model ['mɔdәl] | n. | 1) (依照实物按比例制成的)模型 2) 模特儿 |
句子语法错误检查:
(未发现错误)
句子相关学习点:
in 和 after 后接时间的区别
one 作代词的用法
as, when, while 的区别
2.
句子成分分析:
[After the American Civil War], then-President Charles Eliot integrated Harvard's academic institutions into a research university, and added small class sizes and entrance exams, (which also influenced the national higher education policy [in the United States], and [later] merged with Radcliffe College to become a single-sex school).
句子语法结构详解:
(higher 为 high 的比较级形式)
* integrated 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* added 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* which 为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
* influenced 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* merged 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* to become 为不定式,作状语。
* become 为系动词。
* school 为名词作表语。
* Harvard's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
civil war | 内战 |
integrate...into... | 1) 使...与...合并; 2) 使某人融入某群体 |
the United States | 美国 |
Vocabulary:
after ['ɑ:ftә] | prep. | 1) (时间、次序或位置)在...之后 2) 仅次于 |
American [ә'merikәn] | a. | 1) 美国的 2) 美洲的 |
Harvard | n. | 哈佛大学 |
academic [,ækә'demik] | a. | 1) 学业的,教学的,学术的(尤指与学校教育有关) 2) 学术的(与实践性、技术性相对) |
institution [,insti'tju:ʃәn] | n. | 1) (大学、银行等规模大的)机构 2) 慈善机构,社会福利机构 |
research [ri'sә:tʃ] | n. | 研究,调查,探索 |
university [,ju:ni'vә:siti] | n. | 综合性大学 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
add [æd] | vt. | 1) 添加, 增加 2) [数学]加 3) 补充说,继续说 |
small [smɔ:l] | a. | 1) (尺寸、数量、程度等)小的 2) (服装、食品、家用设施等)小号的,小型的 |
class [klɑ:s] | n. | 1) 班, 班级 2) 课,课程 |
size [saiz] | n. | 1) 尺寸,号码 2) 大小,规模 |
entrance ['entrәns] | n. | 1) 入口,门口 2) 入场,登场 |
exam [ig'zæm] | n. | 考试 |
also ['ɔ:lsәu] | ad. | 而且;此外;也;同样 |
influence ['influәns] | vt. | 1) 影响,对……起作用 2) 支配,左右 |
national ['næʃәnәl] | a. | 1) 国家的,民族的,全国的 2) 国有的,国立的,国营的 |
high [hai] | a. | 1) 高的 2) 有某高度的 |
education [,edju'keiʃәn] | n. | 1) 教育 2) 培训,训练 |
policy ['pɔlisi] | n. | 1) 政策,方针 2) 原则,为人之道 |
later ['leɪtə] | ad. | 1) 后来, 以后, 稍后, 迟些时候 2) late 的比较级 |
merge [mә:dʒ] | vi. | 1) 合并,结合,并入 2) 相融,融入,渐渐消失在某物中 |
college ['kɔlidʒ] | n. | 1) 学院,技术学校 2) 大学 |
become [bi'kʌm] | vt. | 1) 变得,变成 2) 适合(某人),(与……)相称 |
single-sex | a. | 单性别的;男女分开的 |
school [sku:l] | n. | 1) (中、小)学校 2) 专科学校,专业学校 3) 流派,学派 |
句子语法错误检查:
(未发现错误)
句子相关学习点:
American, Chinese, Japanese 等词之前冠词的用法
3.
句子成分分析:
This rivalry is part (of the tradition (of the two universities)), || but they also team up [against the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford] [in the UK].
句子语法结构详解:
* is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* but 为并列连词,连接并列句,表转折。
* team 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
* they 为人称代词主格。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
team up | 结成小队, 合作 |
University of Cambridge | 剑桥大学 |
University of Oxford | 牛津大学 |
Vocabulary:
this [θis] | a. | 1) 这(个) 2) 今,本 |
rivalry ['raivlri] | n. | 竞争,竞赛,较量 |
part [pɑ:t] | n. | 1) 部分 2) 部件,零件 3) 角色,台词 |
tradition [trә'diʃәn] | n. | 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) |
two [tu:] | num | 二 |
university [,ju:ni'vә:siti] | n. | 综合性大学 |
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