“蒙特卡洛算法”，最初被开发用于模拟核反应堆中的中子传输问题，近段时间出现在某青少年科技创新大赛的一项获奖作品中，引发不小争议。有网友直呼“已达硕博水平”，怀疑该作品存在成人代做。近日，事发当地教委一名工作人员向红星新闻记者表示，此事正由教委、科协等多部门参与的联合组委会进行调查，目前调查尚无结果。“我们今后肯定会更加审慎地监督各类赛事、活动和评奖评优。”

5月21日，中国科协办公厅一名工作人员告诉红星新闻，他们已经注意到相关问题，中国科协青少年科技中心正在研究下一步改进的方向。

红星新闻记者调查发现，尽管此事尚无定论，但网络上早有不少面向中小学生科研代做的商家，宣传称只需要花费800-3000元就可以代替完成作品，购买产品原件和相关研究报告，功能介绍、创意来源一步到位，全程基本不需要孩子本人参与。

0 1代做网店宣称“包获奖”

提供代做产品清单及操作视频

检索“科创代做”等关键词，记者以家长身份询问了一家提供青少年科技创新作品代做服务的淘宝店铺。这家店铺称自己年产1900多个产品，“无所不作”，“可大批量”。销售数据则显示该店一项服务产品的月销售量突破4000件，产品的销售额超过了4万元。

▲提供青少年科技创新作品代做服务的淘宝店铺

记者随后添加了店铺程老师的微信，其向记者提供了代做产品的清单。清单中有40余件代做产品的名称及功能描述，其中既有听上去较为专业的“基于arduino的自然水域废水排放水质监测站”“基于RFID原理的作业收集和数量统计装置”等，也有贴近生活的“防止烈性狗狗伤人控制系统”“智能存钱罐”等。

这些作品被大致分为社会公益、智能生活、校园安全、智能交通、环保、宠物管理等方面。有的项目除了功能介绍，还有创意来源的阐述。比如在“田径跑步自动计时器”的创意来源介绍中，以往的计时方式都是通过手动按停表来计时，裁判很难同时计时或者计圈数，出现漏跑圈数，计时不准的现象。所以此项目设计了一种可以自动检测每个运动员跑的圈数和跑的每一圈的时间的设备。

▲智能存钱罐

记者选择了代做其中一款产品——智能存钱罐，据介绍联网后将会展示存钱数额。程老师很快将该产品的操作演示视频发给记者，并表示只需要2000元，就可以购买产品原件和相关研究报告。操作视频出现一个简易透明塑料方盒，盒内缠绕着电线，上面有显示屏和密码按键。程老师介绍了基本电源及网络配置的方法，如何输入密码打开存钱罐，重点阐述了如何利用红外线模块计算硬币数量。

而当记者提出如何证明孩子本人参与了科研成果制作时，程老师表示，除了拍一套成品实物参赛，还可以多拍一套散件用于拍摄制作过程的照片，作为参考资料提供给评委组。

程老师的朋友圈中晒出了许多使用参赛作品获奖的买家反馈。有的买家自称进入了“全国某青少年科技创新大赛”或“某少年儿童发明奖”的国赛，有的则获得“9组市级一等奖”。据程老师介绍，店铺也面向培训机构批量销售产品，模式和卖给个人买家的类似，包括全套作品和研究报告。

程老师向记者宣称，在他的帮助下参加“2023-2024学年某全国青少年通信科技创新大赛”，可以“不拿奖包退款”。据他介绍，参加该赛事的某一赛项，只需花费7000元，即可获得省一等奖，绑定全国三等奖。

“这个说直白点，就相当于花钱买奖，您这边提供个人的报名信息，我帮您操作。然后您坐着等拿奖就行了。”程老师说。当记者对是否能够获奖表示怀疑时，程老师进一步表示自己“有内部渠道”。记者又向另一家代做机构咨询该赛事，对方表示，只要花费399元，就可以购买一个“包获奖”的参赛账号。选手只要通过该账号线上参赛，“最低可以保证一个省级三等奖的成绩”。

0 2竞赛拿奖对升学的影响:

虽规定不得作为加分项，但仍有优势

红星新闻记者了解到，过去不少大学会在自主招生中对学生的科技创新比赛获奖情况提出要求。2020年，教育部制定出台了《关于在部分高校开展基础学科招生改革试点工作的意见》，此后“强基计划”和“综合评价”成为自主招生的替代方案。

2022年9月，教育部办公厅发布了《关于公布2022—2025学年面向中小学生的全国性竞赛活动的通知》，通知所附《2022—2025学年面向中小学生的全国性竞赛活动名单》中包含44项竞赛活动。通知规定，名单中“竞赛以及竞赛产生的结果不得作为中小学招生入学的依据和高考加分项目”。但据记者了解，由于名单中的赛事经过教育部认证，具有成熟的评价体系，因此含金量较高，被民间称为“白名单赛事”，此次引发争议的科创比赛也包括其中。

然而，事实上学生拥有“一技之长”对升学仍有不小优势。

一些高校仍会在招生简章中提到希望学生具有“科研志向”和“创新潜质”。例如，江苏师范大学《2023年综合评价招生简章》中就写道：“符合下列条件之一的应届高三学生，均可以申请报名”，其中包括“高中阶段在全国青少年科技创新大赛、全国青少年生物和环境科学实践活动、‘明天小小科学家’奖励活动等科技类竞赛活动中获得省级赛区三等奖及以上。”

红星新闻记者查阅了上海一所市直属高中的2023年自主招生方案，其在招生要求一栏写道：“单科学科素养表现优异或在科技创新活动和社会实践活动中表现优异。”另一所市直属高中2023年的自主招生方案也要求学生：“在数理化或在科技创新活动和实践活动中显示有一定特长。”

0 3科创赛事评委:

作品明显超出学生能力范围的，分数不会太高

对于以上网店声称的所谓“保证拿奖”，在西南地区一家青少年培训机构的老师看来，其参加的是没什么含金量的比赛，“没什么用，评委老师一眼就能看出”。他告诉红星新闻记者，零基础的中学生如果想要达到可以参赛的水平其实不难，一般需要经过一年左右的学习。而有些机构为快速出成绩，会直接让老师帮学生代做。

这名机构老师表示，科创说到底还是要孩子的兴趣，从他以往辅导的获奖作品来看，创意设想一般从生活中来，再到调查问卷及作品一步步实现，老师起到引导完善作用就足够，“有了好的创意，其实想要比赛获奖不难，但是如果学生没学到什么知识，找人代做，获奖也没什么意义。”

那么该如何辨别参赛作品中代做的痕迹呢？记者以参赛指导教师的身份咨询了上海近期举办的一场“白名单”自然科学素养类赛事主办方。负责赛事的老师介绍，比赛分为前期评审和后期答辩两部分。评委专家首先会对参赛选手提交的资料进行审核，如果参赛作品明显超出中学生能力范围，“评委专家心里都有数，分数也不会给得太高。”而现场答辩时，专家会就作品相关的基础知识向选手提问。

一位曾参加过西南地区某科创赛事的评委向红星新闻记者表示，当他遇到明显超出该年龄段知识储备的参赛作品时，他会将提问侧重点放在科创发明的详细过程。不过前述主办方老师也坦言：“尽管有这些‘识别’流程，个别作品具体是不是学生自己做的，是否存在老师代做的情况，有时我们也很难去确定。”

中国科学院院士、清华大学物理系教授朱邦芬在接受科技日报采访时曾表示：“当青少年科技创新活动的结果与升学有关系的时候，部分家长、老师就会想办法‘走捷径’。”

朱邦芬认为，一些家长和老师们需要改变自己对科创比赛的认识，“不是搞几个看起来高大上的项目，或是在什么比赛中获奖，孩子就能成才；科技活动中的成绩不是好学校的敲门砖。参加这类活动除了培养兴趣和专业上的能力，更要注意培养孩子的为人，比如诚信、踏实、韧性等，这些品质不光对每个孩子很重要，对国家的未来更重要。”

红星新闻记者 罗丹妮 实习生 于欣都

编辑 潘莉 责编 冯玲玲

责任编辑：齐汝钰 UN970

新闻译文：

The Monte Carlo algorithm, originally developed to simulate neutron transfer problems in nuclear reactors, recently appeared in an award-winning work at a youth science and technology innovation competition, causing considerable controversy. Some netizens exclaimed that the work has reached the level of a master's or doctoral degree, suspecting the existence of adult ghostwork. Recently, a staff member of the local education commission told Red Star News that the matter was being investigated by the Joint Organizing Committee with the participation of the Education Commission, the association for Science and Technology and other departments. At present, the investigation has no results. "We will definitely be more cautious in supervising various competitions, activities, and awards and evaluations in the future."

On May 21st, a staff member of the Office of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology told Red Star News that they had noticed the relevant issues and that the Youth Science and Technology center of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology was studying the next steps for improvement.

According to an investigation by Red Star News reporters, although there is still no consensus on this matter, there are already many online businesses that specialize in scientific research for primary and secondary school students. They claim that they only need to spend 800-3000 yuan to complete their work, purchase original products and related research reports, introduce the functions and creative sources in one step, and the entire process basically does not require the participation of the children themselves.

0 1 generation online store claims to win "bag award"

Provide a list of OEM products and operation videos

Searching for keywords such as "science and technology innovation agency", the reporter, as a parent, inquired about a Taobao store that provides youth technology innovation work agency services. This store claims to produce over 1900 products annually, "doing everything" and "able to produce in large quantities". The sales data shows that the monthly sales of a service product in the store exceeded 4000 pieces, and the sales of the product exceeded 40000 yuan.

A Taobao store that provides outsourcing services for young people's technological innovation works

The reporter then added the WeChat account of the store Teacher Cheng, who provided the reporter with a list of OEM products. There are more than 40 names and functional descriptions of OEM products in the list, including the more professional ones such as "Arduino based natural water discharge water quality monitoring station" and "RFID based operation collection and quantity statistics device", as well as "prevention of severe dog injury control system" and "intelligent piggy bank" that are close to daily life.

These works are roughly divided into social welfare, intelligent living, campus safety, intelligent transportation, environmental protection, pet management, and other aspects. Some projects not only provide functional introductions, but also elaborate on creative sources. For example, in the introduction of the creative source of "automatic timer for track and field running", the previous timing method was to manually press the stopwatch to time, making it difficult for referees to simultaneously time or count laps, resulting in missed laps and inaccurate timing. So this project has designed a device that can automatically detect the number of laps each athlete runs and the time of each lap.

▲ Intelligent piggy bank

The reporter chose to produce one of the products on behalf of others - the intelligent piggy bank, which will display the amount of money saved after being connected to the internet. Teacher Cheng quickly sent the operation demonstration video of the product to the reporter and stated that for only 2000 yuan, the original product and related research reports can be purchased. A simple transparent plastic box appears in the operation video, with wires wrapped around the box and a display screen and password button on top. Teacher Cheng introduced the basic methods of power supply and network configuration, how to enter a password to open the piggy bank, and emphasized how to use the infrared module to calculate the number of coins.

When the reporter asked how to prove that the child participated in the production of scientific research achievements, Teacher Cheng said that in addition to taking a set of physical products for the competition, an additional set of photos of the production process can also be taken as reference materials for the judges.

Teacher Cheng's Moments have shared many feedback from winning buyers who have used their entries. Some buyers claim to have participated in the National Youth Science and Technology Innovation competition or the National Youth Invention Award, while others have won the first prize in 9 groups at the city level. according to Teacher Cheng, the store also sells products in bulk to training institutions, with a model similar to selling to individual buyers, including a complete set of works and research reports.

Teacher Cheng claimed to the reporter that with his help, participating in the 2023-2024 National Youth Communication Technology Innovation Competition can result in a refund without receiving the prize package. According to him, participating in a certain event of the competition only requires a cost of 7000 yuan to win the provincial first prize, tied to the national third prize.

"To put it bluntly, it's like spending money to buy a prize. Please provide your personal registration information and I'll help you with the operation. Then you just sit and wait to win the prize," said Teacher Cheng. When the reporter expressed doubts about whether he could win the award, Teacher Cheng further stated that he "has internal channels". The reporter consulted another agency about the competition, and the other party stated that for only 399 yuan, one can purchase an "award winning" participating account. As long as the contestant participates online through this account, they can guarantee a minimum of one provincial-level third prize.

The impact of winning a prize in a competition on further education:

Although it is stipulated that it cannot be used as a bonus, it still has advantages

Red Star News reporters learned that in the past, many universities would make requirements for students to win awards in science and technology innovation competitions during independent enrollment. In 2020, the Ministry of Education formulated and issued the "Opinions on Pilot Work of Basic subject Enrollment Reform in Some Universities". Since then, the "Strong Foundation Plan" and "Comprehensive Evaluation" have become alternative plans for independent enrollment.

In September 2022, the general Office of the Ministry of Education issued a notice on the publication of national competition activities for primary and secondary school students in the 2022-2025 academic year. The attached list of national competition activities for primary and secondary school students in the 2022-2025 academic year includes 44 competition activities. The notice stipulates that the competition and its results in the list shall not be used as the basis for enrollment in primary and secondary schools or as a bonus for the college entrance examination. But according to the reporter's understanding, due to the certification of the Ministry of Education and a mature evaluation system, the events on the list have high value and are commonly referred to as "whitelist events" by the public. This controversial science and technology innovation competition is also included.

However, in fact, students still have significant advantages in advancing to higher education due to their unique skills.

Some universities still mention in their enrollment brochures that they hope students have "research aspirations" and "innovative potential.". For example, in the "2023 Comprehensive Evaluation Enrollment Brochure" of Jiangsu normal University, it is stated that "high school seniors who meet one of the following conditions can apply for registration", including "winning the third prize or above in provincial-level science and technology competitions such as the National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition, National Youth Biology and Environmental Science Practice Activity, and" Tomorrow's Little Scientist "reward activity during high school."

The Red Star News reporter reviewed the 2023 independent enrollment plan of a directly affiliated high school in Shanghai, which stated in the enrollment requirements column: "Excellent performance in single subject literacy or outstanding performance in scientific and technological innovation and social practice activities." Another directly affiliated high school's 2023 independent enrollment plan also requires students to "demonstrate certain strengths in mathematics, physics, chemistry, or scientific and technological innovation and practical activities."

0 3 Science and Technology Innovation Competition Judges:

If the work clearly exceeds the student's ability range, the score will not be too high

For the so-called "guaranteed prize" claimed by the above online stores, in the eyes of a teacher at a youth training institution in the southwest region, the competition they participated in was of little value and "useless, as the judges and teachers can see at a glance.". He told Red Star News reporters that it is not difficult for middle school students with zero foundation to reach the level where they can participate in competitions, usually requiring about a year of study. And some institutions, in order to quickly produce results, will directly ask teachers to help students do it.

The institutional teacher stated that science and technology innovation ultimately needs children's interests. From the award-winning works he has tutored in the past, creative ideas generally come from life, and then survey questionnaires and works are gradually implemented. The teacher's role in guiding and improving is sufficient. "With good ideas, it is not difficult to win in competitions, but if students have not learned much knowledge and find someone to do it, winning is not meaningful."

So how can we distinguish the traces of agency in the entries? The reporter consulted with the organizers of a recent "whitelist" natural science literacy competition held in Shanghai as the guiding teacher for the competition. The teacher in charge of the competition introduced that the competition is divided into two parts: pre evaluation and post defense. The judges and experts will first review the materials submitted by the contestants. If the entries clearly exceed the ability range of middle school students, "the judges and experts have a clear idea in their minds, and their scores will not be too high." During the on-site defense, the experts will ask the contestants about the basic knowledge related to the works.

A judge who has participated in a science and technology innovation competition in the southwest region told Red Star News that when he encounters entries that clearly exceed his knowledge reserve in that age group, he will focus his questions on the detailed process of science and technology innovation and invention. However, the organizer's teacher also admitted, "Despite these 'identification' processes, it is sometimes difficult for us to determine whether individual works were actually created by the students themselves and whether there was a situation where the teacher acted on their behalf."

Zhu Bangfen, an academician of the CAS Member and professor of the department of Physics of Tsinghua University, once said in an interview with Science and Technology Daily: "When the results of teenagers' scientific and technological innovation activities are related to their entrance to higher education, some parents and teachers will find ways to 'take shortcuts'."

Zhu Bangfen believes that some parents and teachers need to change their understanding of science and technology innovation competitions. "It's not about doing a few seemingly prestigious projects or winning awards in certain competitions that children can succeed; grades in science and technology activities are not the key to good schools. Participating in such activities not only cultivates interests and professional abilities, but also pays attention to cultivating children's character, such as integrity, down-to-earth work, resilience, etc. These qualities are not only important for every child, but more important for the future of the country."

Red Star News reporter Rodney interned in Xindu

Editor Pan Li, Editor in Chief Feng Lingling

Editor in charge: Qi Ruyu UN970

重点词汇

• 核反应堆 nuclear reactor ; atomic reactor ; fission reactor ; atomic pile

• 出现在 appear at ; occur

• 科技创新 INNOVATION ; technological innovation ; technical innovation

• 工作人员 staff ; worker ; working personnel ; staff member ; functionary ; operative

• 新闻记者 journalist ; reporter ; newsman ; newspaperman ; journo

• 多部门 multidisciplinary

• 进行调查 Conduct an investigation ; look into ; conduct a survey ; make an investigation ; make a survey ; hold an inquiry

• 办公厅 Office ; General Office ; execu

句子成分分析：

The reporter consulted with the organizers (of a recent "whitelist" natural science literacy competition held [in 

Shanghai] [as the guiding teacher] [for the competition]).

句子语法结构详解：

(held 为 hold 的过去分词。)

* consulted 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* held 为过去分词，作后置定语。
* guiding 为现在分词作定语
* the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

He told Red Star News reporters |that it is not difficult for middle school students (with zero foundation) to reach the 

level (where they can participate in competitions), usually requiring about a year (of study).

句子语法结构详解：

(told 为 tell 的过去式。)

* told 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* reporters 为间接宾语。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* it 为先行主语，代表后移的不定式。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* difficult 为形容词作表语。
* for middle school students with zero foundation to reach 为不定式。
* where 为关系副词，引导定语从句。
* participate 为谓语。
* usually requiring 为现在分词，作状语。
* can 为情态动词。he, they 为人称代词主格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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