Whether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their imperfect comprehension and judgment. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles bought from illegal chemists are at great risk of being infected with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.
However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice against our children so easily. After all, being awkward is an appendix of youth. As long as we strengthen communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything unfit.
帮助青少年
不论男女,青少年们都喜欢不顾家长的指导,自己对一切作决定,特别是当他们面对如性、心理压力等等一些使他们觉得羞愧和尴尬的问题时更是如此。因此,由于他们理解力和判断力的不足,他们常常会无意识地陷入困境中。有的对香烟上瘾,只要几包就会对他们的肺造成损害,使他们很容易就气喘吁吁;有的人无法戒酒,其影响包括造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿;最糟糕的是滥用毒品,因为一旦他们的身体对毒品习惯了,要想戒毒就相当困难了。同时,那些共用从非法药剂师处购买的注射器的青少年冒着感染令人绝望的艾滋病的极大风险,一旦感染上,不管是打针还是吃药都没法保证他们的生存了。
然而,请不要轻易就对我们的孩子失望或抱有偏见,毕竟,不成熟是年轻的附属品。只要我们加强和他们的沟通,而不是仅仅禁止这样,不准那样,我们一定能帮助他们避开不健康的东西。
Whether they are _____________ [男性] or _____________ [女性], _____________ [青少年] _____________ [喜欢] _____________ [decide] on everything themselves _____________ [尽管] parents’ _____________ [指导,指示], _____________ [尤其] when they _____________ [面对] _____________ [问题] like _____________ [性别], _____________ [精神] _____________ [压力], etc., _____________ make them feel _____________ [羞愧的] and _____________ [embarrass]. Thus they often _____________ [automatically] get into _____________ [麻烦] _____________ [因为] their _____________ [不完美的] comprehension and _____________ [judge]. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of which will _____________ [伤害] their _____________ [肺部] and make them _____________ [无法呼吸的] quickly. Others can’t _____________ [戒掉] drinking _____________ [酒精], _____________ _____________ [有害的] _____________ [影响] _____________ [包括] _____________ [引起] young _____________ [怀孕的] women to abort or give birth to _____________ [不正常的] babies. The worst is _____________ [滥用毒品], for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies _____________ [习惯于] the drugs. _____________ [同时], those who _____________ [分享] needles bought from _____________ [非法的] _____________ [药剂师] are at great _____________ [风险] of being _____________ [受感染的] with _____________ [绝望的] AIDS. If so, neither _____________ [注射] nor taking _____________ [药丸] can guarantee their _____________ [生存].
However, don’t be _____________ [失望的] at or have _____________ [偏见] against our children so easily. After all, being _____________ [糟糕的] is an appendix of youth. As long as we _____________ [加强] _____________ [交流] with them instead of only _____________ [ban] this or banning that, we will _____________ [sure] help them _____________ [避免] anything _____________ [不健康的].
序号 | 短语/句型 | 意义 | 例句 |
1 | feel like doing | 想(做某事) | |
你今晚想下馆子吗? | |||
2 | in spite of | 尽管;不管,不顾 | |
尽管危险巨大,我还是活了下来。 | |||
3 | get into | 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于 | He was eager to get into politics. |
他渴望从政。 | |||
4 | due to | 由于;应归于 | |
因为高速公路上堵车,他们迟到了。 | |||
5 | be addicted to | 对……上瘾;沉溺于 | According to a new study, you really can be addicted to love. |
根据一项新的研究,你确实会沉溺爱情。 | |||
6 | give birth to | 产生,造成;生孩子 | |
大多数父母生育他们自己的孩子。 | |||
7 | be accustomed to | 习惯于 | The staff in the company can help new members be accustomed to the life there. |
公司的工作人员会帮助新进成员习惯那里的生活。 | |||
8 | after all | 毕竟;终究 | |
你毕竟成功了! | |||
9 | as long as | 只要;和……一样长 | |
只要天气好我们就去。 | |||
10 | have communication with sb. | 和……有沟通 | What kind of communication did you have with your mother? |
你和你的母亲之间是怎样的一种交流? |
1 | 原句 | Whether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. |
解析 | (1) Whether在这里引导状语从句,they are male or female是从句的主系表结构,整体从前到后翻译。 (2) adolescents feel like deciding on是主句的主语(adolescents)谓语(feel like)和宾语(deciding on……)。deciding on sth.:决定……。 (3) in spite of parents’ instruction是复合介词in spite of加名词(宾语)parents’ instruction。 (4) especially是副词,when they face……是时间状语副词(时间状语从句),副词可以修饰副词。 (5) when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc.是时间状语从句。they是从句主语,face是谓语,problem是宾语。like在这里不翻译为喜欢,而是“像”,介词。介词后面加名词sex, mental stress, etc.。 (6) ,which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed这是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词problem。因为从句比较长,最好做解释性翻译,而不是先翻译定语从句再翻译先行词。 | |
2 | 原句 | Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies. |
解析 | (1) others是代词(其他人),复数概念,作主语。 (2) can’t quit drinking alcohol:你总不能翻译为“不能退出喝酒精”吧?肯定要意译为:无法戒酒。这才符合中国人的表达习惯。 (3) ……whose harmful effects……是非限制性定语从句的主语,对alcohol做限定和修饰。 (4) include是谓语,causing young……babies是宾语。 (5) 总体翻译为:其他人无法戒酒,其有害影响包括导致年轻孕妇流产或生下不正常的婴儿。 | |
3 | 原句 | As long as we strengthen communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything unfit. |
解析 | (1) As long as是条件状语从句连接词,本句遵循了条件状语从句的主将从现原则。但是并不是As long as引导的句子一定是主将从现,如果从句是过去式,则主句也一般用过去式。 (2) we strengthen communication这是从句的主谓宾成分。with them instead of……两个介词短语堆砌,我们已经见过很多次了。 (3) or并列连词表两者选一,并列banning this和banning that。 (4) we是主干的主语,will help是主干的谓语,surely是副词修饰谓语动词will help。 (5) help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。anything unfit:不定代词和形容词在一起,不定代词要放前面,unfit放后面,翻译时还是要先翻译形容词再翻译不定代词。 (6) 本句翻译为:只要我们加强和他们的沟通,而不是仅仅禁止这样,不准那样,我们一定能帮助他们避开不健康的东西。 |
1 | whether和if的区别 | 一、词语用法的区别 1、if从句可以表示希望;而whether从句单纯表示事实;2、if不能用在介词之后的间接疑问句中; 而whether可以;3、if不能用在“to+动词原形”的前面; 而whether可以。4、if不能引导主语、表语从句;而whether可以。 二、词义辨析的区别 1、if作“是否”解时,多用于口语,引出宾语从句,不能直接跟or not连用。 2、whether多用于书面语中,可与or或or not连用,除引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。 三、词汇搭配的区别 1、if:if not 不然的话;as if 犹如,好像,好似,仿佛...;if any 若有的话。 2、whether:whether or not 无论是……或……;judge whether 判断是否;whether or 是……还是……。 |
2 | ’s和of的区别 | ’s和of的区别为:指代不同、用法不同 一、指代不同:1、's:使用的主体通常是有生命的。2、of:使用的主体通常是无生命的。 二、用法不同: 1、's:用于表示时间的名词后,用于表示国家的名词后、城市的名词后,用于某些集合名词后,组织机构后,度量衡或价值名词后,表天体的名词后,某些固定表达后。 2、of:of是英语中一个常用的介词,表示所属关系,表示性质、内容 、状况等,表示数量、种类,表示部分或全部,表示……中最突出的,表示由……组成、做成,表示动作的主体。 注意:大多数情况下你记住这句话即可区分:虽然都翻译为“的”字,但‘s表示一种事实或抽象的拥有和所属关系,比如My friend’ book表示这本资料是我朋友所拥有的一个物体;而of表示一种属性关系,不构成拥有关系,比如the color of the book书的颜色,你不能说这个颜色是这本资料所拥有的。 |
3 | 什么时候要用反身代词 | 如下情况要用反身代词:1.确实要翻译为某某自己,如I will go there by myself. 我会自己去那里;2.动词的发出者与动作的承受者为同一人,比如:we enjoyed ourselves yesterday. 谓语动词的发出者为we,谓语动作的对象,也就是宾语同样也是we,所以宾语就要用反身代词ourselves,而不能说we enjoyed us. 因为你如果不用反身代词,则意味着主语和宾语要是不同的人,这就发生了逻辑上的错误。 |
4 | 近似词 | mental精神的;physical身体上的;materially物质上的。 |
5 | 单词区别 | “shamed” 和 “ashamed” 的区别: 1、词性不同:ashamed 词性:形容词;shamed 词性:动词。 2、含义不同:ashamed:惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的;shamed:使蒙羞(shame的过去式和过去分词);玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌。 3、所做句子成分不同: ashamed在句中作表语:I try to mend, I feel so ashamed, you should not be inside my mind. 我努力改正。我觉得很惭愧,你是不应该在我心里的。 shamed在句中作谓语:George: Yeah. Anyway, he shamed me into it. 乔治:是啊,反正他让我很羞愧。 |
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